監督法院的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiāndūfǎyuànde]
監督法院的 英文
consistorial
  • 監 : 監名詞1. （古代官府名） an imperial office 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 督 : Ⅰ動詞（監督指揮） superintend and direct Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 院 : 名詞1 （院子） courtyard; yard; compound 2 （某些機關和公共處所的名稱） a designation for certain...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 監督 : 1 （察看並督促） supervise; superintend; control; monitoring; supervision 2 （監督人） supervisor...
  • 法院 : court of justice; law court; court; courthouse
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. From roundwood reservoir in county wicklow of a cubic capacity of 2, 400 million gallons, percolating through a subterranean aqueduct of filter mains of single and double pipeage constructed at an initial plant cost of 5 per linear yard by way of the dargle, rathdown, glen of the downs and callowhill to the 26 acre reservoir at stillorgan, a distance of 22 statute miles, and thence, through a system of relieving tanks, by a gradient of 250 feet to the city boundary at eustace bridge, upper leeson street, though from prolonged summer drouth and daily supply of 12 1 2 million gallons the water had fallen below the sill of the overflow weir for which reason the borough surveyor and waterworks engineer, mr spencer harty, c. e., on the instructions of the waterworks committee, had prohibited the use of municipal water for purposes other than those of consumption envisaging the possibility of recourse being had to the importable water of the grand and royal canals as in 1893 particularly as the south dublin guardians, notwithstanding their ration of 15 gallons per day per pauper supplied through a 6 inch meter, had been convicted of a wastage of 20, 000 gallons per night by a reading of their meter on the affirmation of the law agent of the corporation, mr ignatius rice, solicitor, thereby acting to the detriment of another section of the public, selfsupporting taxpayers, solvent, sound

    但是由於夏季久旱，再加上每天供水一千二百五十萬加侖，水位已降到低於排水口。都市監察官兼水道局技官土木工程師斯潘塞哈蒂奉水道局的指示鑒于有可能會像一八九三年那樣被迫利用大運河和皇家運河那不宜飲用的水，除了飲用外，下令一律禁止使用市裡供應的自來水。尤其是南都柏林濟貧院，盡管限定用六英寸的計量器，每個貧民每日配給十五加侖水，然而在市政府法律顧問辯護律師伊格內修斯賴斯的監督下，經查表證實，每夜要浪費兩萬加侖水，從而使院外的社會各階層也就是自費並有支付能力的納稅者們蒙受損害。
  3. At last, the author explains the initial proposition to establish constitution litigation system which includes three parts. the first part discusses the construction of constitution litigation organization is an important aspect to establish constitution litigation system, which should abide by some principles. lt is not fit for state of our country that constitution court, general court and constitution committee alone hold the post of constitution litigation organization in our country. compound constitution litigation organization should be put up, that is to say that constitution supervision committee should be established under the whole state people representative conference and its general committee

    最後，論述了建立憲法訴訟制度的初步構想。第一，憲法訴訟機關的設置是重要一環，機關設置必須遵循一定的原則，在我國由憲法法院、單獨由普通法院或憲法委員會擔任憲法訴訟機關不符合我國國情和實際情況，在我國應建立復合式的憲法訴訟機構，即在全國人大及其常委會下設憲法監督委員會，在最高院和高院設立憲法法庭共同行使憲法訴訟權。
  4. Judicial supervision of arbitration by people ' s law court

    論人民法院對仲裁的司法監督
  5. This branch undertakes to assess cases that are submitted by public security organizations, state security organizations and investigation departments of the people s procuratorate and decides whether arrests should be made or extensions of detention periods should be allowed. it also supervises the work of the public security organizations to ensure each pursuable case is properly dealt with and whether or not the investigative activities are lawful

    承辦對公安機關、國家安全機關和人民檢察院偵查部門提請批準逮捕的案件審查決定是否逮捕，對公安機關、國家安全機關和人民檢察院偵查部門提請延長偵查羈押期限的案件審查決定是否延長，對公安機關應當立案偵查而不立案的及偵查活動是否合法實行監督等工作。
  6. The people 's procuratorates of the people 's republic of china are state organs for legal supervision.

    中華人民共和國檢察院是國家的法律監督機關。
  7. After demonstrating that adjudicative power shall be allocated to adjudicators de jure, the author discuses the disjoint of adjudicator de jure and adjudicator de facto in section ii of this chapter

    人民代表大會制度是我國的根本制度，人民代表大會是我國的國家權力機關，其他國家機關都是人民代表大會產生的，受人民代表大會監督。人民法院也不例外。
  8. This branch undertakes to assess and review cases submitted by public security organizations, state security organizations and investigation departments of the people s procuratorate for decisions to prosecute or not ; to perform public prosecution duty in courts ; exercise supervision over judicial activities of the people s court ; and to appeal against wrongful criminal judgements and rulings

    承辦對公安機關、國家安全機關和人民檢察院偵查部門移送起訴或不起訴的案件審查決定是否提起公訴或不起訴，出席法庭支持公訴，對人民法院的審判活動實行監督，對確有錯誤的刑事判決、裁定提出抗訴等工作。
  9. Research on the local procuratorial supervision

    基層檢察院加強法律監督工作的調查與思考
  10. The specific objects of civil protest system supervision are discussed in the paper, the objects of civil protest supervision are the civil procedure, which includes the visible juridiction process and the invisible argument process

    民事抗訴監督的對象是法院的民事訴訟程序，而程序包括有形的審理過程和無形的論證過程。 1 、對有形的審理過程的監督主要包括對審判組織的監督、對開庭審理的監督。
  11. A criminal element who is deprived of political rights shall abide by laws, administrative regulations, and relevant regulations on supervision and administration promulgated by public security departments under the state council ; submit to supervision ; and is forbidden from exercising rights stipulated in article 54 of this law

    被剝奪政治權利的犯罪分子，在執行期間，應當遵守法律、行政法規和國務院公安部門有關監督管理的規定，服從監督；不得行使本法第五十四條規定的各項權利。
  12. For now, procuratorial work management system and administration of operating mechanism, make procuratorial work function and procuratorate administrative management functions of the administration of justice are crossed, mixed, cause administrative management function to procuratorial work invasion of function and is it soak to invade, keep to give full play to legal supervision function in check

    就目前而言，檢察管理體制和運行機制的行政化，使檢察職能與檢察院內部司法行政管理職能發生交叉、混合，造成了行政管理職能對檢察職能的侵入和侵浸，掣肘了法律監督職能的充分發揮。
  13. The establishment in our country of the investigating organ of unconstitutional acts should adopt the mode of setting up a constitutional court to practise independently the power of investigating unconstitutional acts

    我國的違憲審查機關的設立應採用建立憲法法院獨立行使違憲審查權的模式，所有國家機關的行為均應接受憲法法院的審查監督。
  14. Besides the different subjects men - tioned above, there are other differences, such as limita - tion without institution deadline in trial supervision pro - cedure, compare the institution causes principle, simple trial procedure, formal trial usually, essential trial by law of court ( not like institution retrial on the basis of new evidence )

    但其審判監督程序的提起，與依新證據提起再審程序的區別很大，主體不同前邊已講過，還有審判監督程序的提起無期限限制，提起事由規定得比較原則、審查程序很簡單，一般為形式審查，不象依新證據提起再審那樣，法院要進行實質審查。
  15. Then the author argue the rationality of civil protest system specifically, by refuting the theory of negation of the civil protest system as follows : 1. whether civil protest supervision invades the independent jurisdiction of the court ; 2. whether civil protest supervision unduly intervene the discretion of the parties ; 3

    其次，筆者具體論證了民事抗訴制度的合理性，從以下三方面逐一反駁了民事抗訴制度否定論的理由:其一，民事抗訴監督是否侵犯了法院的獨立審判權;其二，民事抗訴監督是否不當干預了當事人的處分權;其三，民事抗訴監督是否有損於法院終審權。
  16. So they are emotionally close to each other ; which will make the second instance court have prejudice and believe the first instance court easily ; iii ) the low tier of the last instance court will provide convenient condition for the botulism ; iv ) the higher tier courts back of the experience dealing with cases, it ' s hard for them to supervise and direct the lover courts ; v ) too many starting of the retrial procedures make the system of court of second instance being that of last instance exist in name only

    其弊端主要表現在：一是作為主要終審法院的中級法院審判水平相對較低，難以矯正不公正的一審裁判；二是一、二審法院因地緣、業緣關系的親近易導致感情上的親近，從而導致終審法院先入為主地輕信一審法院的裁判；三是終審法院級別較低為地方保護主義的滋生提供了溫床；四是級別較高法院缺乏實際審判案件的經驗，難以對下級法院實行審判監督和業務指導。
  17. Aiming at perfecting constitution supervision system of our country, the author of the thesis compares comprehensively several main unconstitutional review models in the word, generalizes the success and failure of constitutional supervision system in force in our country. basing on the principle of adhereing to the political system of our country, the author puts forward that unconstitutional review model of constitutional committee of continental countries and constitutional court should be consulted, and the reformation of unconstitutional review system of china should be carded out to construct effective unconstitutional review system which is fit for our actual situation.

    以完善我國的憲法監督制度為宗旨，本文綜合比較了當今世界幾種主要違憲審查模式，總結我國現行憲法監督制度的得失，提出應在堅持我國政治體制的基礎上，借鑒大陸法系國家憲法委員會和憲法法院的審查制度模式，對我國的違憲審查制度進行改革，創設適合於我國國情的、富有實效的違憲審查體制，並對其必要性和可行性進行了論證。
  18. ? this thesis demonstrate the unfeasibility of inspecting to individual cases from the following four aspests : the concept of inspecting to individual cases and its output reason ; the present situation of inspecting to individual cases ; inspection to individual cases and judicial reform ; the relation between foreign parliament and courthouse. this thesis also analyse the reasonable orientation of inspecting to individual cases

    本文從個案監督的概念與個案監督產生的原因、個案監督的現狀、個案監督與司法改革、一些國家議會對法院的監督等四個方面論證個案監督的不可取性，並對人大監督審判工作的合理取向進行分析。
  19. To resolve these problems, the guidance principle " to seek truth from facts, to rectify whateveris wrong " must be changed. then the prosecutorial surpervision of civil litigation of our country needs to be reamende d. at last, the important of the adjudicatory supervision jadges and adjudicatory supervision divisions should be noticed, and the adjudicatory supervision courts will come up in the furture

    針對這些缺陷，文章提出首先要改進觀念，樹立「依法糾錯」的理念；其次在立法上對民事審判監督程序的各個部分重新構架；最後還要在制度上給予保障，重視審監法官和審監庭，以及嘗試建立再審法院。
  20. First, from the law basis, constitution and law have not endow people " s congress council the strict right of inspecting to individual cases. second, analyse the present condition of practising inspection to individual cases. finally, criticize inspection to individual cases

    首先，從個案監督權的法律依據來看，憲法和法律賦予人大監督法院的權力中並沒有嚴格的個案監督權；其次，對個案監督實施的現狀進行分析；最後，對個案監督進行評析。
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