目上胞 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mùshàngbāo]
目上胞
英文
upper eyelid-
Objective to observe the effect of the transplantation of amnion joining with stem cells of limbus of cornea to treat severe eye burn
摘要目的觀察羊膜移植聯合上下角膜緣幹細胞移植治療嚴重眼燒傷的效果。Methods : an artificial gene for fl extracellular domain cdna was synthesized by using favored genetic codons of pichia pastroris. by inserting human fl extracellular domain cdna coding 156 amino acid resi dues into pichia pastoris expression vector ppic9k containing aox1 promoter and the sequences of alpha secreting signal peptides, a recombinant expression plasmid ppic9k - fl was constructed, and integrated into the alcohol oxidase region of the host genome
為了提高外源基因的表達量，我們根據畢赤氏酵母偏愛密碼子人工合成了編碼fl胞外區156個氨基酸的cdna序列，目的序列被定向克隆到酵母分泌型表達載體ppic9k質粒上，構建ppic9k - fl表達質粒。Purpose ependyma is lined in lumen surface of brain ' s ventricles which is composed of single ciliated cuboidal epithelium and a major component of brain csf barrier ( bcb ) and blood csf barrier ( blcb ). it plays an important role in production of csf, signal traiisttiission, maintainance of homeostasis within the brain, and so on, and a focus of developing pathway both for administration of some drugs into the brain and treatment of brain ' s diseases. ependyma may be specified in some sites perhaps owing to functional need and modified its structures of cells and tissue, which has been called circumventricular organs ( cvos ) since 50 of 20 century
目的室管膜是襯覆在腦室內面的單層纖毛立方上皮，是腦-腦脊液屏障，血-腦脊液屏障的主要組成部分，在腦脊液的產生，腦內信息的轉導，維護腦的微環境等方面具有重要的作用，也是腦內給藥和腦疾病治療新途徑開發關注的焦點之一；室管膜在一些部位可能是由於功能的需要其細胞和組織結構發生了特化，在二十世紀五十年代人們將這些特化的室管膜稱為室周器官。Magical fire ( eye doctor ) looks at well - being cream of sticking drawing tradition traditional chinese medicine formula famous and precious in tsinghua, is tied in wedlock modern up - to - date medicine result of scientific research, the various chinese medicinal crop famous and precious being carefully chosen, adopt the modern nano - technology and target to poison a technology to being given to, let various active material, tiny molecule, nutrition factor glutathione etc. guide medicine it is all right for to go ahead, the brute force passes through blood eye parclose, make pesticide effect reach nidus directly location, prompt the nutrition replenishing an eye with the part ( include ciliary muscle, retina, crystalline lens, optic nerve ), active eye part cell, improve eye part immunocompetence and oxidation resistance, boost an eye part organizing an assimilation of the new and excretion of the old, microcirculation improving and restoring an eye part, thereby reach eliminate look at strain, purpose improving and improving sight
清華神火視康貼汲取傳統中藥名貴配方之精華，結合現代醫藥最新科研成果，精選多種名貴中藥材，採用現代納米技術和靶向給藥技術，讓多種活性物質、微分子、營養因子谷胱甘肽等引藥上行，強力穿透血眼屏障，使藥效直達病灶部位，迅速補充眼部（包括睫狀肌、視網膜、晶狀體、視神經）的營養，激活眼部細胞，提高眼部免疫能力和抗氧化能力，促進眼部組織新陳代謝，改善和恢復眼部微循環，從而達到消除視疲勞，改善和提高視力的目的。With the successful expression of exogenous gene in plant. the advantage of plant expression system become a highlight increasingly. based on the successful expression of hbmp - 3m gene into tobacco, we maked the study o f transferring hbmp - 3m gene into tomato and hbmp - 3 gene into tobacco, in order to obtain tomato transgenic plant with hbmp - 3m gene and tobacco transgenic plant with hbmp - 3 gene, to establish basis for getting step farther of leaning the expression of hbmp - 3m gene and hbmp - 3 gene in plant, the difference between the product of hbmp - 3m gene and hbmp - 3 gene in plant and the active of expressible product
隨著植物基因工程的迅猛發展，一些疫苗、抗體、細胞因子等異源蛋白在植物中的成功表達，植物表達系統的優點日益受到關注。本研究室在成功地將hbmp - 3成熟肽基因轉入煙草並檢測有目的蛋白表達的基礎上，進行hbmp - 3成熟肽基因轉化番茄和hbmp - 3全長基因轉化煙草的研究，以期獲得轉hbmp - 3成熟肽基因番茄和轉hbmp - 3全長基因煙草植株，為進一步研究hbmp - 3成熟肽基因和全長基因在植物體內的表達及區別奠定基礎。( 3 ) the chromosomes obtained by air - drying and chromosomes from the silkworm genital gland are similar in shape. but the numbers and the length of the chromosomes are obviously different. the chromosomes obtained from the genital gland have little difference in length, while the chromosomes of bmn cell are different in length very much
但是，在染色體的數目上有顯著的差異。另外，染色體間的長短差別也非常明顯。由家蠶生殖腺得到的減數分裂中期染色體和胚胎得到有絲分裂的中期染色體，其染色體長短差異不明顯，而binn細胞的中期染色體長短非常不一致，差異非常顯著。Studies on spermatogenesis and oogenesis in palaemon modestus jiang ye - qin ( chemistry department, huzhou teachers coliege, huzhou 313000 ) palaemon modestus belongs to genus palaemon, family palaemonidae, caridea, natantia, decapoda, class crustacean. lt is a kind of freshwater prawn across china and especially abounds in the taihu lake which is regarded as one of the " three delicacies " of the taiha lake. as for the researches on palaemon modestus, v / e can only refer to spermatogenesis of freshwater shrimp exopalaemon modestus ^ ruang hai - xia et al, 2001 ), studies on reproductive biology of exopalaemon modestus l. the structure and development of the male reproductive system ( huang hai - xia et al, 1999 ) and studies on freshwater prawn in the taihu lake ( yan sheng - liang, 1999 ). on the bases of their researches and with the help of tem, i have made further researches on sperm ultrastructure, spermatogenesis, oogenesis and mature oocyte ultrastructure in palaemon modestus
秀麗白蝦palaemonmodestus屬甲殼綱crustacea十足目decapoda游泳亞目natantia真蝦部caridae長臂蝦科palaemonidae長臂蝦屬palaemon ，是我國南北均產的淡水蝦，其中太湖產量尤其大，與太湖銀魚、鱭魚並稱「太湖三寶」 。有關秀麗白蝦的研究僅見秀麗白蝦雄性生殖系統的研究（黃海霞等， 1999 ） 、秀麗白蝦精子發生的研究（黃海霞等， 2001 ） 。本人在前人工作的基礎上，利用透射電鏡技術（ tem ）進一步研究了秀麗白蝦精子的形態、結構及精子的發生過程，同時還研究了秀麗白蝦卵的發育過程，從卵原細胞到卵黃發生前的卵母細胞、卵黃發生的卵母細胞及成熟卵細胞，各期卵細胞的形態結構特點及各部分結構的變化情況。Retinal prostheses currently being developed, for example at the university of southern california, provide what is called phosphene vision ? recipients perceive the world as a grid of light spots, evoked by stimulating the ganglion cells with microelectrodes implanted inside the eye ? and require a wearable computer to process images captured by a video camera attached to the patient ' s glasses
目前研發當中（如美國南加州大學）的人工視網膜，提供的是所謂的光點視覺：透過眼睛里的微電極刺激節細胞，以光點組成的陣列來呈現使用者眼前的世界，但是需要利用穿戴式電腦，先處理使用者眼鏡上攝影機拍攝到的影像。The aim this year was to reprogram cells to work cooperatively to form patterns, such as polka dots, in a petri dish
今年度的目標是改造細胞的基因，使它們彼此合作，在培養皿上形成一些小圓點之類的特殊圖案。This unique individual was no less than an ex - soldier turned religionist, who, having suffered the whips and privations of our peculiar social system, had concluded that his duty to the god which he conceived lay in aiding his fellow - man
這個怪人不過就是一個退伍軍人變成的宗教狂而已。他遭受過我們這個特殊的社會制度給他的種種鞭撻和剝削，因而他斷定自己心目中對上帝的責任就在於幫助他的同胞。The steady dead generation and time that was caused by the isolated virus was certain by chicken embryo which was inoculated on seven or nine days. the histopathological changs of the infectious stunting syndrom were studied by the way of ordinary paraffin section and he dying. the experimental result were as follows : the test proved that the changes of the chicken embryo were different in different stage. the chicken embryo dead in a week after it inoculated. the body was dropsy and hemorrhage. dead before it hatched out, the embyo body were dropsy, pale and slime. the liver was yellow and swolled, gallbladder ( vesica fellea ) was filled with bile. bursa and glandula thymus analosis. the kindey dropsy. bowel lamina were humble, dilatation. gas and yellow foam were filled the bowel. histopathological changes were that, in early stage, obvious changes of liver and kindey were dropsy, hemorrhage and necrosis. two types eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies including large round and little granular were present in cells of the above organs. the obvious changes of bursa were dropsy, adverse folliiculated growth and little lymphocytes proliferating, 19 - 21 days chicken embryo, one or two big empty vacuoles were prensent in cells of liver and kindey. the number of the folliculi was growing, the vacuoles between cells were larger
膽囊充盈、其內充滿稀薄的膽汁；法氏囊、胸腺萎縮，腸道擴張、腸壁菲薄、內充滿氣體及黃色泡沫狀物；腎臟腫大。病理組織學變化方面，早期肝臟、腎臟、腸主要以出血、水腫和壞死為主，且肝細胞核及腎小管的上皮細胞核內均發現有核內包涵體，包涵體呈嗜酸性，為大型圓形包涵體或不規則的顆粒狀；法氏囊則以水腫、濾泡發育不良、小型淋巴細胞數量增多為主。 19 21日齡雞胚肝細胞、腎小管上皮細胞的胞漿內出現1 2各大的空泡，法氏囊濾泡數目增多細胞間有較大空隙。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。Such cells are being tested by a number of researchers for their ability to grow fat, cartilage and bone on special biomaterial - based scaffolding, with the goal of producing soft tissue for reconstruction or augmentation, or to shore up bones left fragile by age or disease
種植于特定生物材料支架上的生骨細胞經過大量研究人員的測定具備生成脂肪、軟骨組織及骨的能力，利用上述組織工程方法目的在於使軟組織重建或擴增，或補充由於年齡和疾病原因引起的骨丟失。Cytoskeleton of a cultured epithelial cell. microtubules are shown in green, actin is shown in red and dna is in blue. image by steve rogers
人工培養的動物上皮細胞，目前處于分裂間期。綠色為微絲，紅色為肌動蛋白，藍色為dna （染色質） 。Objective to investigate the mechanism of ear acupuncture by studying the adjustment of ear acupuncture on activity of the nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis of rabbit
目的觀察耳針對家兔旁巨細胞外側核（ pgl ）活動改變的影響，嘗試從遞質水平上探討耳針機制。The number of mitochondrion is more less than the endoplasmic reticulum, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the main kind of the endoplasmic reticulum ; golgi bodies and lysosomes emerge in the secondary spermatocyte stage. finally, these organelles change into pre - acrosome vesicles which become acrosome at last. sinopotamon chekiangense during the spermatogenensis, chronmatins condense at different level until middle spermatid stage
在整個發生過程中細胞器數量較少，內質網數目在各細胞器中所佔比例最大，以滑面內質網為主，線粒體在初級精母細胞中最多，自次級精母細胞開始逐漸減少，高爾基體和溶酶體自次級精母細胞始出現，在發育過程中上述細胞器不斷分化，在精細胞階段形成前頂體腔，最後形成圓球形頂體。Cea gene was transferred into human dcs, and specific anti - cancer effecs induced by the vaccine was observed. this test is part of my tutor ' s. hang you - tian has observed the induction of crcinembryonic antigen ( cea ) - specific cytotoxic t - lymphocyte responses in vitro when he transfected dcs with pcdna3 - cea, and has observed the immunity effects of the dcs ( pcea ) inoculateing against to ct 26 ( hcea + ) loaded in balb / c mice. after vaccination with the cea gene - modified dc, the survival time of the mice vaccinated with ct26 + ( cea + ) ws prolonged more potently than that of the mice vaccinatd with other dcs
癌胚抗原（ carcinoebryonicantigen ， cea ）是一種研廠鄭州大學2002年碩士畢業論文轉染人癌胚抗原真核表達質粒的人樹突狀細胞的抗瘤作用究最為深入的腫瘤相關抗原（ tumorassociatiednigen ， taa ） ，在90的胃腸道腫瘤、 50的乳腺癌及70的非小細胞肺癌中有高水平的表達，是目前國際上公認的腫瘤標志物。Flowering reversion did n ' t occur in plants treated with more than 19 photoperiods, which perhaps is due to sufficient number of floral determination cells in the meristem and the floral determination of the plants is complete
19個以上的光周期數處理的畢氏海蓬子未發生成花逆轉，這可能與頂端分生組織內完成成花決定的細胞數目多，成花決定完成徹底有關。If the parasite can alter rat behavior, does it have any effect on humans ? dr. e. fuller torrey associate director for laboratory research at the stanley medical research institute noticed links between toxoplasma and schizophrenia in human beings, approximately three billion of whom are infected with t. gondii : toxoplasma infection is associated with damage to astrocytes, glial cells which surround and support neurons. schizophrenia is also associated with damage to astrocytes
雖然那是科幻故事，但就寄生蟲到底能否改變人類行為這一說法，目前科學界還真掌握了不少論據：首先，世界上約有300萬精神分裂癥患者同時感染了弓漿蟲病感染弓漿蟲與大腦內星形膠質細胞受損有關星形膠質細胞是一種圍繞和支持神經元的神經膠質細胞，而神經分裂癥同樣與星形膠質細胞受損有關本身具有高水平弓漿蟲Their flowers and fruits were removed in this experiment to enhance them to take branch roots on the stems, and then the branch roots were used as materials. five mitosis metaphase cells, with their chromosomes well scattered, were counted. chromosome number of hup is 2x = 24, and its karyotype formula is 2n = 2x = 24 = 8m + 12sm + 4st, being to " 3b " of stebbins
本實驗採取去其花、果實，促其莖節上長側根的辦法，以其側根為實驗材料，統計了5個分散較好的有絲分裂中期細胞，其染色體數目為2x = 24 ，核型公式為2n = 2x = 24 = 8m + 12sm + 4st ，核型類型為3b型。分享友人