目標定位雷達 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mùbiāodìngwèiléidá]
目標定位雷達
英文
seeker radar- 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 (眼睛) eye 2 (大項中再分的小項) item 3 [生物學] (把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
- 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (樹梢) treetop; the tip of a tree2 (枝節或表面) symptom; outside appearance; ...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
- 雷 : 1. (雲層放電時發出的響聲) thunder 2. (軍事上用的爆炸武器) mine 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 達 : Ⅰ動詞1 (暢通) extend 2 (達到) reach; attain; amount to 3 (通曉; 明白) understand thoroughly...
- 目標 : 1. (對象) target; objective 2. (目的) goal; aim; destination
- 雷達 : [訊] radar (縮自 radio detection and ranging)
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Through - the - wall surveillance radar ( twsr ) is a new radar system, which can detect the suspicious objects without intrusion and surveil the moving targets inside the building or blindage. it can be widely used for urban - warfare, counter - terrorism and hostage rescue. based on the requirement of the development of twsr, this paper analyzes the penetrating property of electromagnetic wave to nonmetallic walls
穿墻探測雷達( through - the - wallsurveillanceradar , twsr )是一種能夠隔墻探測和定位的新型雷達系統,它可以對建築或掩體內的可疑目標(人)進行外部的非入侵式探測,並對建築物內的運動目標進行監測,可以廣泛的應用於大規模城區巷戰、反恐斗爭和人質救援行動。Radar echoes include echoes of lands, islands, all kinds of moving targets, racon, sart and sea, etc. arpa marks consist of fixed range marker, variable range marker, electronic bearing line, guard zone, heading - line, parallel index ( 4 navigation lines ), vector lines ( or pad ) and past track information of tracked target ships, marks of trial manoeuvres, ect
雷達回波包括陸地、島嶼回波,各種活動目標的回波,雷康、 sart回波,海雜波等。 arpa符號包括包括固定距標圈、活動距標圈、電子方位線、警戒圈、船首線、 pi線、已錄取目標的矢量線以及歷史航跡(或pad ) 、試操船符號等。Studies of ground target location of spaceborne sar
星載合成孔徑雷達目標定位研究4. on the base of deep discussing about spaceborne sar operation, we present an approach to acquire the target location plane by satellite position and platform attitude, then to locate the target consistent with the earth surface curvature
論文在深入研究星載雷達實際工作狀況的基礎上,提出了一種由衛星位置和平臺姿態獲得衛星與目標所在的定位平面,再根據目標所在地面的彎曲狀況以及衛星到目標的距離確定目標位置的方法。The conventional sphere model of earth and circle model of orbit are discarded, and the ellipsoid model and the ellipse model are selected for further research, which achieves a method to determine the target position through the antenna pointing direction. and the spaceborne sar system design and simulation software is brought forth. this software accomplishes sar system coefficients design for antenna area, pulse repetition frequency, signal bandwidth, downlink data rate, radar transmitter power and satellite platform yaw steering
本文從星載雷達的星地幾何關系入手,舍棄傳統星載合成孔徑雷達研究中的球地球模型和圓軌道模型,研究了在地球橢球模型和橢圓軌道模型下由雷達天線確定目標坐標的方法,並在此基礎上研製了星載合成孔徑雷達系統設計與模擬軟體,完成雷達系統天線尺寸、脈沖重復頻率、信號帶寬、雷達信號數據率、雷達發射功率、衛星平臺的偏航牽引等幾個方面的系統參數設計以及雷達多普勒特性、雷達系統模糊、雷達定位及精度的分析,最後完成雷達回波信號的模擬。When blanket jamming is used, the more the ratio between the power of jamming and the power of signal, the less detection probability of the radar is. the effect of distributed jamming mainly depends on the total power. after distributed, the randomicity of distance and phase of jamming source bring difficulties to analysis
對壓制式干擾來講,干信比越大,雷達的發現目標的概率就越小,由於分散式干擾的干擾效能在於其合成功率,在分散式干擾單元分佈之後,各個干擾源與被干擾對象之間的距離的不確定性,帶來了干擾信號相位的不確定性,增加了分析干擾效能的復雜度。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上,本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型,並對它們進行了分析和模擬;第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件;第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼( ekf )方法的缺點,提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波( mvefk )方法,並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較;第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型,提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法;第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究,提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。For missile, either strategical or tractical, the most important thing is to attack the target accurately. this depends upon the accurate location of the larget by the missile radar. for protecting radar antenna from external environment and for air - dynamical requirement, a radome is used to enclose the antenna. but the radome interferes in the orientation of the antenna, degradaties its perfor - mance, decreases the power reaching the target, and most importantly, it produces so called boresight error ( bse ) that is, makes the antenna shows a slightly different direction of the target from its true direction, the boresight error is define as the angle shifted, and the boresight error slope ( bses ) is defined as the ratio of angle shift to the tracing angle of the radar antenna. to predict the boresight error and boresight error slope is an unavoiding chief task in designing radome and in its operation
在戰略和戰術雷達制導導彈中,一項重要的工作就是對目標的準確跟蹤,這取決于導彈雷達對目標的準確定位。為了保護雷達天線不受外界環境的影響,天線罩被應用進來,但天線罩在保護天線不受外界惡劣環境影響的同時對天線電磁輻射產生某些干擾,使天線的電氣性能降低,影響天線的功率傳輸,更重要的是產生瞄準誤差。它使目標的視在位置與真實位置有一個角度差,這個角度差就是天線罩的瞄準誤差。On the contrary, the infrared passive sensors detect and locate the targets in the space by the use of the heat of the targets, and they do n ' t radiate any energy to the space
和雷達不同,紅外無源探測器通過接收目標輻射的熱能進行定位和跟蹤,不向空中輻射任何能量,因而不易被偵察或定位,具有很強的抗干擾能力。In conformity with this means, we study that the changing of radar and platform coefficients influences the target location, and present the way to analyze the location accuracy through the platform position accuracy, platform attitude stability and radar timing accuracy
在此基礎上,論文剖析了雷達及平臺參數變化對目標定位的影響,提出了通過平臺位置精度、平臺姿態穩定精度和雷達定時精度來分析目標定位精度的方法。Studied the cluster and background reduction algorithm and, proposed an enhanced adaptive step average method based on the amplitude of a - scan signal ; 2. improved the gpr data acquisition and processing software, some utilities have been added such as position wheel control program, data format translation etc. ; 3. implemented 3d targets imaging using mixed programming of matlab and visual c + + ; 4
本文的主要工作如下: 1 .研究了探地雷達回波信號雜波及背景去除演算法,改進了一種基於a - scan信號強度的自適應滑動平均法; 2 .改進並完善了探地雷達數據採集處理軟體,加入了定位輪控制數據採集、數據格式轉換、目標距離測定等程序; 3 .研究了探地雷達目標成像演算法,利用動態鏈接庫技術實現了在脫離matlab環境下在visualc + +編寫的程序中調用matlab程序對目標進行三維成像的功能; 4 .參加外場實驗及項目驗收。The radar detecting system discovers invading missile in its valid detecting range, measures and gets the invading missile ' s position information, sends instruction and fires counterattacking bomb in proper time
雷達探測系統在探測范圍內及時發現來犯目標,測定目標的位置信息,適時發出點火指令發射反擊彈。Uwb technology has wildly applied in many filed such as short distance high speed communication, radar, wireless location and so on
超寬帶無線電技術的應用領域也十分廣泛,如短距離高速通信、雷達、目標定位等。Based on the characteristic of system, the antenna is designed with one transmitter and two receivers and the localization principle of twsr is analyzed. target localization algorithm and error distribution computing method based on time - only - localization ( tol ) are proposed
同時根據系統特點,天線採用單發雙收方式,分析了穿墻探測雷達定位原理,提出了基於波達時間( tol )的目標定位演算法和誤差分佈計算方法。In the paper, the gpr system developed by us employs several optimization techniques to enhance the system performances, including antenna, sampling - hold circuit, orientation wheel, function of system software, multithreading, and signal processing algorithms. as the result the system works more well with these techniques, and its azimuth and distance resolution of 10 cm has been achieved with detection depth of more than 50 cm. the main contents of this dissertation are summarized as following : 1
本文根據探地雷達系統工作原理,在電子科技大學探地雷達系統樣機研製的基礎上採用了各種有效的優化技術,包括探測前端、采樣保持電路的優化,定位輪、目標定位、多線程技術的應用,數據採集處理和控制軟體功能的拓展、各種有效的信號預處理演算法的應用等,顯著提高了系統的探測性能和增強了探測效果,使得系統方位、距離解析度均達到了10cm ,探測深度大於50cm ,其性能指標達到國外先進水平,為進一步的實用化奠定了重要的基礎。A improved method of quot; ghost quot; cancellation in active radar network location
有源雷達組網目標定位中去除虛假目標的改進方法2 ) we analyse the locomotion equation, trajectory parameter, trajectory ellipse parameter, average angel velocity formula under the condition that we only think about the g - force. we ascertain the relationship of the target place and the moving velocity and flying time by keplei equation, and ascertain the trajectory and the data of the place target landing, finally we analyse the effect on the target trajectory and landing from the earth ' s rotation itself
( 2 )分析了在只考慮地球引力情況下的雷達目標運動方程、軌道面參數、軌道橢圓參數、平均角速度公式;通過迭代求解開普勒方程確定了目標位置、目標運動狀態和飛行時間的關系;確定了雷達目標的軌道、落點數據;最後,分析了地球自轉對目標的軌道和落點的影響。Positioning accuracy analysis of helicopter - borne radar reconnaissance system
直升機載雷達偵察系統目標定位精度分析Radar is an electromagnetic system used for target detection and orientation
雷達是用來發現目標並對目標定位的電磁系統。The radar radiation is high density, all frequency and it ' s frequency is changeable, we can get the toa, pw and pa by measuring the parameters of radar pulse. by these parameters, we can know where the radiation be, then we can launch arm to perish enemy or protect own
通過對雷達視頻脈沖信號參數的測量,可以獲得脈沖幅度( pa ) 、脈沖到達時間( toa )和脈沖寬度( pw )等時域參數,獲取敵方輻射源的型號、威脅等級等信息,從而對目標進行識別和定位,以達到消滅敵人,保存自己的目的。分享友人