目標規定過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mùbiāoguīdìngguòchéng]
目標規定過程 英文
goal setting process
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 目標 : 1. （對象） target; objective 2. （目的） goal; aim; destination
  • 規定 : stipulateprovide
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  3. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  4. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  5. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  6. The authors analyzes the function change of urban in its evolvement and the eco - environmental problems caused by this change. based on this analysis and the method of systems ecology founded by odum h t, the authors discuss the aim and the principle of urban eco - environment planning under the sustainable development ; put forward the general view of urban eco - environment planning in which the kernel is the adjusting of industry structure, land - use structure and spatial pattern ; construct the dynamic simulating model of eco - environment planning of guangzhou city, china which organizes the models of economy, population, the equilibrium of carbon and oxygen, and other models of atmospheric diffusion, rainwater sedimentation, vegetation absorbing to so

    在剖析城市演化歷程中的功能變遷與導引的生態環境滯脹類型和危害的基礎上，著重利用系統生態學的原理和方法，探討了可持續發展要求下的城市生態環境規劃的目標原理和研究的內容方法及過程提出了以產業結構土地利用結構和空間格局的調整為核心制定城市生態環境規劃的總體思路創造性地融大氣擴散雨水沉降和植被吸納so
  7. Some related techniques and applications on supply chain are described. through studying the order - decomposing process simulation, this dissertation defines the two agent classes : coordination & resource agent, maps the order - decomposing process into a real - time control process formed by a group of agents, proposes finite state machine as a kind of ideal modeling approach used to analyze the real - time control process, describes the conversation rules of agent conversation classes, identifies agents & conversation rules and develops the conversation models by using the framework provided by jafmas, jdk1. 1 integrated development environment & java. according to the structural characteristics, this dissertation transforms the optimization of series supply chain design into multi - stage decision - making problem and develops an optimization model for it

    在對國內外供需鏈研究與應用進行大量調研分析的基礎上，本文給出了供需鏈的定義；闡述了供需鏈管理范疇的內涵、外延及其管理目標；綜述了供需鏈研究的現狀；在對訂單處理流程分析的基礎上，定義了兩種代理類：協調代理和資源代理，創見性地把訂單分解?匹配過程映射為一個由多個代理組成的實時控制過程；針對實時控制過程瞬時狀態難以描述的特點，本文首次把有限狀態機fsm應用到訂單分解?匹配過程中，用以描述代理會話類的會話規則；在jafmas平臺上，利用jdk1 . 1集成開發環境以及面向對象編程語言java設計了jafmas的面向對象代理模型，實現了代理會話規則的有限狀態機模型。
  8. This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth

    本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。
  9. First of all, the data system in the article is discussed and the goal function used to optimize the agricultural structure and the inhabitable condition are offered. then according to the characteristic of agricultural data system the logical structure of data bazaar in the data warehouse in the system is designed and the program for drawing out the data for data warehouse are offered. and we use the analysis services in sql server 2000 to design the multi - dimension data volume, which laid the groundwork for the later olap and data mining, we make use of the technique of mining the association rules to discover the rules in the data which are processed in a certain extent

    本文首先探討了該系統中的數據指標體系，給出了相應的優化農業結構使用的目標函數和約束條件；然後根據農業數據的特點，設計了該系統中的數據倉庫中的數據集市的邏輯結構，給出了相應的數據倉庫數據的抽取程序；利用sqlserver2000中的analysisservices設計了數據倉庫的多維數據集，為後面的聯機分析處理和數據挖掘打好了基礎，並利用關聯規則挖掘技術，對經過一定處理之後的數據進行挖掘；最後選擇windows2000作為網路服務器、 sqlserver2000數據倉庫的服務器、利用microsoftvisualinterdev 、結合asp 、 frontpage 、 photoshop等作為系統開發平臺，設計開發基於intranet的農業結構優化決策支持系統，使得決策支持系統在intranet進一步擴展。
  10. Marketing management is " the process of planning and executing conception, designing, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals " it is a key segment that directly embodies the competence of an enterprise and a process that creates exchanging opportunity to meet the needs of customers and the goal of the organization

    營銷管理是規劃和實施理念、商品和勞務設計、定價、促銷、分銷，為滿足顧客需要和組織目標而創造交換機會的過程，它是體現企業競爭力的直接環節。因此，在市場競爭不斷加劇、市場環境復雜多變的今天，如何培育、提升和評價自身的營銷競爭力水平是每一個企業都必須面對的重要課題。
  11. At last, the paper analyses chinese manage system of national defense scientific research, give some advice that weaken the disadvantage influence of asymmetric information : in the aspect of the management direction idea, giving priority to technology and efficiency, other appraisement standard being assistant, to make up of multi - ply appraisement standard system ; to consummate invite public bidding ; to implement the management system of national defense that navy, air force, army unite to implement national defense scientific research ; to carry out the scientific research " s outlay management system of " render an account - drawing " ; to maintain competition of the management of national defense scientific research ; to develop international cooperate of national defense scientific research and commerce, realize civil - military two - using ; to implement law - code of national defense scientific research, strengthen the rule of law idea

    最後，文章對我國的國防科研管理體制現狀進行了分析，並對如何減弱信息不對稱的不利影響提出了幾點建議：在國防科研管理指導思想上，以技術和效率為主導，結合其他評價標準，形成多層次的評價標準體系；完善國防科研招標管理體制；實行三軍聯合研究的科研管理體制；實行「報帳提款制」的科研經費管理體制；保持國防科研項目實施過程中一定程度的競爭；開展國際科研合作與貿易，實現軍民兩用；完善國防科研的法律、法規體系建設，增強法治觀念。
  12. In the first part of the paper, with rich historical material and political attitudes, it looks back and analyzes carefully the process of creative development in our army ' s ideological and political education, especially, the circumstances after the 3rd plenary session of the 14th congress of the communist party of china. from then till now, it can be divided into three phrases : 1 ) 1978 till 1981, a phrase to turn a new page, primarily completing the process from turmoil to normalization ; 2 ) 1982 till 1992, the phrase to make new goals, mainly stipulating substance and developing direction ; 3 ) 1992 till now, a phrase of confronting with new challenges, chiefly filled our army with vigor and vitality of ideological and politics education

    文章的第一部分以豐富的史料與實事求是的態度，對我軍思想政治教育創新發展的過程進行了認真的回顧與研究，尤其著重探討了十一屆三中全會以來我軍思想政治教育的創新發展情況，並將其分為三個階段，其中1978年至1981年為揭開新篇章階段，主要是完成了思想政治教育指導思想上的撥亂反正； 1982年到1992年為確定新目標階段，主要是規定了思想政治教育的內容及發展方向； 1992年至今為迎接新挑戰階段，主要是賦予了我軍思想政治教育強烈的時代氣息。
  13. For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably

    摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。
  14. Based on setting up the fire safety goals, performance criterion, fire scenario and uncertainty factor, this article simulated the occupants ’ evacuation time, smoke spread, radiation flow etc and determined fire detector and automatic extinguishing device by using the developed engineering method. and so these buildings ’ fire safety goals, which have the equivalent safety level with the existing national standard, can be achieved and those problems, which caused by some incompliment requirements or the existing codes not adapting to the practical need, can be solved

    針對這類建築存在的典型問題，通過設定消防安全目標、確定性能判據、建立火災場景，考慮不確定因素，運用已開發的工程學方法對人員安全疏散時間、煙氣蔓延、輻射熱通量等進行模擬計算，對火災探測和自動滅火設施進行分析選擇，認為大型書城建築採用至少與現行國家標準的規定等效的方法來實現建築物的消防安全目標，能夠解決現行標準與實際需要不相適應或某些不完善的規定所帶來的問題。
  15. In this paper, by studying appraisal of military equipment scientific research project, the authors provide systematic indicators on it, and provide a model of the evaluation of appraisal of military equipment scientific research project based on grey program, which can work out effectively the problem of determination and synthesis on appraisal of scientific research project

    摘要本文通過研究軍隊裝備科研項目鑒定評價，提出了軍隊裝備科研項目鑒定評價的指標體系，並在此基礎上，給出了實用的基於灰色規劃的軍隊裝備科研項目鑒定評價模型，很好的解決了項目鑒定過程中的定性與定量相結合的問題。
  16. Research conclusion : ( 1 ) construction of the target system is beneficial to the systemic education of scientific method, and in the course of constructing the target system, it is necessary to integrate among chemistry knowledge, chemistry instructing method and the scientific method. ( 2 ) the inquiring style of chemistry teaching based on the target system exceeds the direct or lecture forms in effect on scientific method education obviously. ( 3 ) it is feasible and valid to make sure the " stage center " of the scientific method education

    研究結論：目標體系建構有利於對學生進行系統和全面的科學方法教育，目標體系建構時要力求做到化學學科知識、化學教學方法和科學方法的統一；目標規劃下的探究性化學教學比單純的「授? ?受」性化學教學的科學方法教育效果要明顯好；確定科學方法教育的階段「中心」即以點帶面的實施方式是可行和有效的；在目標規劃和科學方法教育過程中，適當反復和螺旋遞進是必要和能夠實現的；試題法、表現法、問卷法和作品法相結合的多元化評價方法是必要、可行和有效的。
  17. In order to meet the needs of changing situation in modern education, this essay tries to adopt some methods, such as summary comparison, and investigation, under the direction of marxist methodology. it regards the tactics of chinese spoken communication teaching at the stage of compulsory education of our country as the research object. under the prerequisite of analyzing the current situation of compulsory education of our country and opening out the realistic meaning of strengthening spoken communication, this text describes the intension and the goal of training of spoken communication to the stage of compulsory education

    為了適應現代教育形勢發展的需要，本論文寫作將在馬克思主義方法論的指導下，擬用經驗總結、比較借鑒及調查研究等方法，以我國義務教育階段的語文口語交際教學策略作為研究對象，在分析我國義務教育階段口語交際教學現狀及原因、揭示加強口語交際教學與訓練的現實意義的前提下，描述義務教育階段口語交際訓練的目標規定；根據口語交際訓練策略的內涵及其特徵，確立口語交際訓練過程中應持的策略，包括原則策略、梯度策略、人才策略、內容策略、方法策略、評價策略等。
  18. On the basis of the analysis, the paper point out the developing strategy, make clear the future business developing direction, describe the strategic orientation including market orientation, social orientation, industry orientation. taking the term from now to 2008 as the first strategic term, the paper depict the important measures in order to achieve the goal after turning the corporation vista into the interior detailed target. the last part of the paper put forward some new ideas for the farther study as the necessary supplement

    在完成內外多方面的比較分析基礎上，進入實際的戰略制定過程，提出集團戰略展望，指明公司的未來業務，從而為公司提出一個長期的發展方向，以清晰、準確的文字描繪集團戰略定位，包括市場定位、社會定位、產業定位；建立目標體系，並將2008年發展期作為戰略實施前期，將公司的戰略展望轉換成集團內部各方面具體業績標準；同時，較為詳細的敘述了為達到既定戰略目標所需採取的多項重要措施，以達到戰略規劃預期效果。
  19. The foreground of business enterprise, pass investigation business enterprise general index mark, policy, project of enactment, make each section according to general index mark, concrete programming should section should carry of responsibility category and give an amount to turn ; should item the programming process is the basic content of budget management system

    摘要企業的前景，通過考察企業總目標、政策、方案的設定，使各部門根據總目標，具體規劃該部門所應擔負的責任范疇並予以數量化，該項規劃過程即為預算管理制度的基本內涵。
  20. Its primary characteristic is the automation of processes involving combinations of human and it applications. the target of this technology is to increase efficiency, reduce operating costs, and improve enterprise management level and competence through realizing system flow controlling. this target is achieved by dividing work to defined mission and role, assigning related information and resource in order to harmonize activities in business process, and performing the mission according to some rules and procedure under watching control

    應用工作流技術的目標是通過將工作分解成定義好的任務、角色，合理地調用和分配有關的信息及資源來協調業務過程中的各個活動，按照一定的規則和過程來執行這些任務，並對它們的執行過程進行跟蹤、監控，實現系統的流程式控制制，達到提高辦事效率、降低生產成本、提高企業生產經營管理水平和企業競爭力的目的。
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