目的行為主義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mùdehángwéizhǔyì]
目的行為主義 英文
purposive behaviorism
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 目的 : purpose; aim; goal; objective; end
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. Mainly by using the historically comparative experience method, and in view of chinese linguistics and certain relevant theories like bruners structuralism and modern cognitive theories, and yet on the basis of elaborating on discipline structure of teaching chinese literacy in the primary school and the characteristics of child ' s cognitive development, this thesis reflects upon the practice of teaching chinese literacy in china ' s primary school and emphasizes the importance of good resolutions of the following issues : the relation between chinese literacy teaching and chinese teaching system ; the stages of chinese literacy acquisition and the multiplicity of the approaches to such acquisition ; the issue of chinese phonetic alphabet as the instrument of chinese literacy acquisition or as its goal ; major device and auxiliary devices for the development of chinese literacy, etc. and finally by addressing the essential frameworks of the new curriculum standards, the ultimate aim of chinese literacy teaching as well as the striving direction for china ' s chinese teaching reform is defined as " teaching aims at self - teaching "

    在對我國小學語文識字教學歷史經驗進行回顧的基礎上，分析其中的合理性與局限性，找出問題的癥結所在，探索如何將漢字構字規律與學生的認知規律有機結合起來，提高識字教學水平，是本文的主要研究目的。本研究主要運用歷史經驗比較法，借鑒漢語言文字學、布魯納的結構主義和現代認知心理學的有關理論，在論述我國小學語文識字教學的學科結構和兒童的認知特點的基礎上，反思我國小學語文漢字教學的實踐，提出識字教學必須處理好幾對矛盾：識字教學與小學語文教學體系、識字的階段性與識字方法的多樣性、拼音是識字教學的手段還是目的、識字的主要方法與次要方法等，結合新課程標準的基本精神，提出「教是為了不教」是識字教學的最終目標，也是我國小學語文教學改革的努力方向。
  2. Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing

    筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。
  3. The structure of the study is as follows : chapter 1 introduces research background ; chapter 2 gives an overview of theoretical framework while chapter 3 is a comparing analysis of foreign apbf ; chapter 4 is the history, development and problem of our apbf ; chapter 5 shows the cause and influence of our apbf " s problem and the institution mode of our apbf is explained in chapter 6 ; chapter7, 8 and 9 analyze the operation mechanism, supervision mechanism and development strategy of our apbf respectively ; the last chapter gives conclusions and policy applications. there can be two interpretations for so - called " finance " on broad and narrow sense respectively

    20世紀80年代以來，中國經濟體制變革在從「有計劃的商品經濟」 ，到「計劃經濟為主、市場調節為輔」 ，再到建立以「有中國特色的社會主義市場經濟體制」為目標的逐步深化的過程中，金融體制改革不斷深化，商業金融業務不斷發展，原專業銀行也由單純「經營政策性業務」到「兼營政策性業務與商業性業務」 ，直至1994年「政策性金融與商業金融」分離，專業銀行向商業銀行轉變，農業政策性金融的功能由新成立的中國農業發展銀行承擔，並在運行中調整、改革、發展。
  4. In another word, the credit in a broad sense is a wordkeeping behavor that is based on some psylogical phenomenon. credit in a narrow sense is money lending which is a kind economic phenomenon. second, the thesis introduce negotiable instrument in a general way, which include the negotiable instrument ' s meaning, extension, characteristic, sort and function

    廣義信用是二元主體或多元主體之間，以某種經濟利益為目的，建立在誠實守信基礎上的心理承諾與約期實踐相結合的意志和能力，這是一種以心理現象為基礎，人們所表現出的遵守承諾的行為；狹義信用即人們所說的借貸，是一種經濟現象。
  5. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  6. This paper has adopted several scientifically studying analysing and reasoning methods to illustrate the features, back ground, purposes, restrcting and founding conditions, and the reforms of the electronicalized government. the challenges and responsibilities of the government in the network economy have also been emphasized. how to plan the network construction, and how to improve computer administration are all included in this paper, aiming at offering valuable proposals and suggestions for the government to meet the future demands and to show a completely new government image to the public

    本篇論文採用唯物辯證法、實證分析法、邏輯推理法、理論聯系實際方法、調查研究法、數字分析法、對比分析法等研究方法，通過對電子化政府的含義、特徵、產生背景、意義及中國實施中的「政府網上工程」 ，電子化政府與政府改革，電子化政府的制約因素及建立條件以及面對網路化經濟政府所遇到的機遇和挑戰等作具體詳盡的分析論述，旨在提出網路時代政府的網上責任以及今後政府在規劃網路建設，實現政府網路化的主要對策，即如何推行電子政務，目的是為政府今後的建設和發展出謀劃策，使政府能適時調整自身的職能，盡快向新型管理服務職能轉變，以順應社會的呼喚，滿足公眾的需求。
  7. We must integrate the constructive learning theory with the objective learning theory, and syncretize four types of learning strategies, including cognitive learning strategy, zone proximal development, scaffolding theory and advanced organization learning theory, and assimilate the excellences of objectivism ' s behavior instructional design theory and cognitive flexibility instructional design theory

    研究發現，適應性學習系統的理論基礎包括：建構主義學習理論和行為主義學習理論，元認知策略、最近發展區概念、支架式學習和先組織者學習等四種學習策略，傳統目標行為理論和認知彈性理論所指導的教學設計策略。
  8. Unfortunately, neither of these two causes, according to the agency theory and the actual situation of china, can be thoroughly eliminated. so what can be done now is only to partly solve tr management problems. in this case the author proposes some problem - solving strategies in the positions of managers and employees, for in the light of state - contingent ownership theory they are also owners just as stockholders do

    因為契約的不完全性導致的機會主義行為是一種在任何企業中都存在的且不可能完全根除的普遍現象，並且tr公司所有者缺位的問題按照中國目前的情況還無法解決，所以筆者提出要徹底解決tr公司所出現的問題是不現實的，但按照狀態依存所有權理論，可以從tr公司管理層和員工的角度來尋找處理問題的對策。
  9. By the terms of material culture, politics culture and spirit culture, the paper discusses that higher colleges should explore actively effective methods of enhancing education of thoughts and politics for college students, and widen working ideas, and innovate working methods, and focus on overall development of college students, and conduct quality education deeply, and guide college students to learn excerpts of mankind civilization, in order to develop them into reliable socialist constructers and successors with national ideal, traditional chinese merits, social sense of responsibility, team working spirit, honesty, perseverance, compressive quality, virtue, wisdom, health and arts

    文章從物質文明、政治文明和精神文明方面，論述了高校要積極探索加強大學生思想政治教育的有效途徑，拓寬工作思路，創新工作方法，以大學生全面發展為目標，深入進行素質教育，努力學習人類優秀的文明成果，使學生成為一個有民族理想、中華傳統美德、社會責任感、團隊合作精神、誠信、意志力、有綜合素質和能力的德智體美全面發展的社會主義事業的合格建設者和可靠接班人。
  10. The second part introduces the born power and basic goal of artificial intelligence the third part namely the third chapter, introduces the dilemma of the artificial intelligence symbolism and connectionism program as well as interrogate to the behaviorism program

    第二部分是第二章的內容，該章主要介紹了人工智慧誕生的動力和研究目標。論文的第三部分，即第三章，介紹了人工智慧符號主義和聯結主義研究綱領的困境以及對行為主義研究綱領的質疑。
  11. This thesis aims at discussing the future trend of the artificial intelligence research program, through the analysis of development course of the artificial intelligence research program ( symbolism and connectionism in practice experience difficulty and insufficiency, as well as to doubt behaviorism research guiding principle )

    論文的目的就是通過分析人工智慧研究綱領的發展歷程:符號主義和聯結主義研究綱領在實踐中遭遇到困境和不足，以及對行為主義研究綱領的質疑，以探討人工智慧研究綱領的未來走向。
  12. Document clustering techniques have been received more and more attentions as a fundamental and enabling tool for efficient organization, navigation, retrieval, and summarization of huge volumes of text documents. the aim of document clustering is to cluster the documents into different semantic classes in an unsupervised manner

    文本聚類作為一種對大規模文本信息進行有效地組織、導航、檢索和概括匯總的關鍵的、基本的技術而日益受到關注，其主要目的是在語義空間里以無監督的方式將文本集中的文本劃分成不同的類。
  13. First, the author holds that anti - takeover is the act target corporation takes for the purpose of preventing the shift of control over the corporation itself to the aggressor. then the author analyses the subject, object, aim, and strategy of anti - takeover

    在本部分，筆者首先將反收購定義為「目標公司為防止其控制權轉移而採取的旨在預防或阻止收購者收購本公司的行為」 ，並進而從反收購的主體、客體、目的、策略等方面進行了分析。
  14. Firstly, the thesis analyzes the rising of the contemporary diplomacy of the political party and its reason in terms of diplomacy and the international political science, pointing out that political party diplomacy is different from the external contacts of the political party and the relations of the general meaning, its subjects, contents and purposes are all particular, and it is a new behavior way of diplomacy arising with the political party becoming the actor of international relations, popularization of political party politics and the development of modern diplomacy after the world war ii

    論文首先從外交學和國際政治學的角度對當代政黨外交的興起和動因進行解析，指出政黨外交不同於一般意義上的政黨對外交往和黨際關系，它的交往主體、內容和目的都具有特定性，它是二戰后隨著政黨成為國際關系的行為主體、政黨政治的普及和現代外交的發展而興起的一種新的外交方式。
  15. At the same time it points out that the educators must renew their conception and highlight the sense of network moral education ; schools should reinforce the function of network moral education and implement network moral education ; some legislative measures should be taken to ensure the network moral education ; various social forces should cooperate with one another to carry on network moral education ; some suggestions are made

    明確網路道德在網路生活中的意義為目的，同時，主要從教育者要更新觀念、增強網路道德教育意識；加強學校網路道德教育功能，有針對性的開展網路道德教育；運用立法手段保證網路道德教育的順利進行；以及協同社會各方面共同實施網路道德教育等方面進行的株討，提出了一些自己粗潛的認識和建議。
  16. Therefore guarding risk by law appears especially importantly. reits is that the trust investment company concentrate the capital which two or more than two settlors possess legitimately by the way of trusting capital, according to settlors ’ s wish in company ’ s name, manage 、 utilize and handle the capital for beneficiaries ’ s benefits. the capital is invested in real estate or its management enterprise

    房地產信託業務，是指信託投資公司通過資金信託方式集中兩個或兩個以上委託人合法擁有的資金，按委託人的意願以自己的名義，為受益人的利益或者特定目的，以不動產或其經營企業為主要運用標的，對房地產信託資金進行管理、運用和處分的行為。
  17. But they always stick to the direction of waston made originally, that is, the objective of prediction, control and change of the animals and the human being, they were concerned with the explicit behavior and then, they made much account of the effect of external statements of learning on behavior

    但行為主義學習理論始終堅持華生最初指引的方向? ?預測、控制和改變動物與人的行為的目標，注意研究外顯行為，從各自不同的側面強調了學習的外部條件對行為的影響。行為主義學習理論的動態完善的歷程，也是人們對人類學習實質的認識逐漸深刻的過程。
  18. Nevertheless, large numbers of cai courseware in classroom or tutorial software, which was produced with guidance of the theory behaviorism, neglect the process of cognitive and the dynamic role of the learners, and sometimes it does n ' t obtain consequence in teaching practices

    然而，在目前，大量的課堂教學的cai實踐及個別化的cai教學軟體，往往是在行為主義學習理論的指導下產生出來的，它忽視了人們的認識過程和主觀能動作用，在教學實踐中沒有能夠取得十分明顯的教學效果。
  19. Li ruihuan ' s thoughts on the construction of socialist culture with chinese characteristics are mainly as follows : we should pay more attention to the development of the socialist culture with chinese characteristics as long as necessary ; it ' s usefully an osmotic way to conduct ethical education in joyful forms ; a good social situation is very important to the study of social sciences ; the education and recognition function of art should rely on the joyful aesthetic expressions ; the chinese national culture is the main stream of the socialist culture with chinese characteristics, and all of the positive sides of foreign cultures should be effectively assimilated

    摘要李瑞環的中國特色社會主義文化建設思想主要包括：建設中國特色社會主義新文化是一個長期的過程，是需要認真實踐和探索的重大課題；要以群眾喜聞樂見的形式潛移默化地進行倫理道德教育；要為社會科學知識的學習、研究和運用創造良好的社會環境；為最廣大的人民群眾服務，既是文藝的方向，也是文藝的目的；文藝的教育、認識作用一定要通過審美作用、娛樂作用來實現；繼承和發揚我國優秀的民族文化傳統是為了讓歷史更好地為現實服務，吸收、借鑒外來文化的目的是為了豐富和發展本民族的文化。
  20. Due to the particularity in itself, anti - monopoly of communal company adopted the action controlling system but not the structuralism controlling system, taking the behavior of abusing market ascendant as the restraining emphasis

    由於自身的特殊性，建設這一目標模式需要公用企業反壟斷採取行為主義壟斷控制制度，而不能採取結構主義控制制度，從而把濫用市場支配力的行為設定為被限制的對象。
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