直射變換 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíshèbiànhuàn]
直射變換
英文
collineatory transformation-
The architectures of the receiver are rf pass band direct sampling and if pass - band sampling with high - speed analog to digital converter after rf to if conversion. the first kind of architectures is hard to realize because of the requisition of devices is too high
軟體無線電接收機分為射頻直接帶通采樣和將射頻信號變換到中頻后再進行帶通采樣，前者實現較難，對器件的要求太高，然後進行各種數字處理。The thermal visualizations of jet impingement cooling with single or double row holes inside semi - enclosed channel are measured by using infrared camera and then the impingement cooling heat transfer coefficients are deduced. the effects of flow and geometry parameters on convective heat coefficients are obtained. the results show that : for a single row normal impingement, the impingement cooling effectiveness is enhanced with the increase of impinging reynolds number or the decrease of hole space to diameter ratio, and the best effectiveness is achieved under the jet - to - surface spacing equals to 2 ; when the jet is oblique to the confined wall, the cooling effectiveness is weaken especially under the jet - to - surface spacing ratio is greater than 2 ; for double rows normal impingement cooling, the cooling effectiveness of rear row jet is weaker than the front row under lower impinging reynolds number or bigger jet - to - surface spacing
對于單排垂直射流，沖擊冷卻效果隨射流雷諾數的增加、孔間距與直徑比的減小而得到提高，沖擊間距比為2時換熱效果最好;沖擊孔中心線向通道封閉一側傾斜后，射流沖擊冷卻的范圍變窄，當沖擊間距比大於2時駐點區的對流換熱能力明顯降低;對于雙排沖擊射流，孔排間距與直徑比的增加使沖擊冷卻范圍變大，但在兩排孔之間區域的對流換熱系數有所下降;在較小的沖擊射流雷諾數和較大的沖擊間距比下，後排射流的沖擊換熱效果要遜於前排射流。It can save the information near lips, which may be deleted by the method based on two points. ( 2 ) based on the analysis of current methods, a new multi - pose facial feature location algorithm is developed, which is based on the analysis of multi - feature and integral projection, the combination of an iterative search with a confidence function and template matching. the algorithm not only improves the location accuracy, but also speeds up a great deal. ( 3 ) based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of current feature extraction methods, an adaptive facial feature selection criterion is developed, which is based on facial local feature protrusion consisting of several aspects, such as face image resolution and image quality
其後研究了人臉特徵提取，一、討論了適合於多姿態人臉識別的基於三點仿射變換的人臉圖像歸一化方法，以克服基於兩點仿射變換會引起較大圖像信息損失的缺陷；二、在分析現有器官定位演算法的基礎上，提出了新多姿態人臉器官特徵定位技術，將多特徵和直方圖分析、基於置信度函數的迭代搜索和模板匹配相結合，既提高了器官定位精度，又提高了定位速度。In the paper, we describe the whole configuration of the joint transform correlator ; introduce the correlative theories of joint fourier transform in detail ; in order to achieve better correlation result, the nonlinear processing of joint transform power spectrum ( jtps ) is put forward, the effect of jtps laplace sharpening and binary processing to the correlation image is given ; the method of the best binary threshold is determined ; we analyse the correlation image, present the way that removes liquid crystal diffraction spot, direct current spot and image noise, and binarize the correlation image finally
本論文主要對提出的聯合變換相關的整體結構進行了描述；詳細介紹了聯合傅里葉變換的相關理論；為了得到更好的相關結果，本文提出對聯合功率譜進行非線性處理的方法，給出了聯合變換功率譜的拉普拉斯銳化和譜的二值化處理對相關峰圖像的影響及二值化最佳閾值的確定方法；對相關峰圖像信息進行了分析；提出了消除液晶衍射光斑、直流光斑和圖像噪聲的方法；最後對相關峰圖像進行了二值化處理。Direct modulator converts baseband signal to rf signal without upconvertion. the system design is relatively simple compared to upconversion. so direct modulator provides adventages of compact size, low cost and low spurious response
直接調制將基帶信號直接轉換為射頻信號，不需要二次頻率變換，與上變頻方式相比系統結構簡單，降低了對濾波器的要求，具有體積小，重量輕，成本低等明顯的優點。By using it, the section mapping drawings of multi - types & complex pipeline system can be automatically generated through the entity crossing operation. this method composes of the following three key steps. in the first, different graphic entities are identified from the complex pipelines drawing in terms of the layer information they owned, then the correspondent information is to be encapsulated to keep the spatial data completeness of the graphic symbols
該方法通過管線系統設計圖中的圖形實體的分層處理與信息封裝，首先實現了復雜管線實體的自動識別並確保了圖形實體具有對應管線實體對象的完備空間信息；在此基礎上，根據用戶給出的任意位置截切線，構造隱式描述的截切面並與隱式描述的管線實體進行求交運算；最後通過對求交結果的坐標變換，生成能夠直觀反映出多類型復雜管線系統空間分佈信息的截切面映射圖。In two - view case, a method is presented for calculation 2d projective transformation and construction the virtual elements by combination of spatial points and lines. so more 3d invariants of object ' s spatial structures can be extracted from real elements and virtual eleme nts. ( 3 ) the geometric characteristics of 2d symmetric objects " in perspective images are lucubrated
（ 2 ）擴展了2d射影變換矩陣的求解方法，將單純利用點集對應的計算模式擴展到利用直線集、點線組合等多種類型來建立兩個射影平面的對應關系；總結了平面上基於點、直線元素可求解的多種3d不變量；提出了雙視圖下由點、直線元素的多種對應關系求解2d射影變換來構造「虛元素」的方法，結合「實元素」和「虛元素」可以提取更多的空間3d不變量。Making use of the wigner transform of the one - body density matrix, the coherent density fluctuation model ( cdfm ) is introduced into semiclassical distorted wave ( scdw ) model. the new model is applied to the analyses of multistep direct processes of ( p, p ' x ) reactions to continuum
本文利用單體密度矩陣的wigner變換，將相干密度漲落模型（ cdfm ）引入半經典扭曲波（ scdw ）模型，並將新的scdw模型應用於分析預平衡反應（ p ， p ' x ）中散射到連續態的多步直接過程。But it will affect the airflow organization with the cooled airflow drops. also, it studies the impact of solar radiation on displacement ventilation and cooled ceiling system. horizontal warm areas lowers the height of thermocline and is unfavorable to displacement ventilation system ; vertical hot surfaces will destroy the thermal stratification
水平熱表面的存在，會使系統的溫躍層高度降低，對置換通風系統會有負面影響，為了減小水平熱表面的影響，對于地板材料應該選擇對長波輻射吸收較低的物質;垂直局部熱表面的存在會破壞置換通風系統溫度分層的特性，使垂直方向溫度變化減小。Some properties of projective transformation on projection plane producing by polar transformation
配極變換誘導的直射變換的若干性質A coherent electromagnetic pulse in the range between the far - infrared and microwave region is used as a detection source. the amplitude of the wave is recorded by electro - optical or photoconductive sampling. after fast fourier transform, the amplitude and phase of the wave is given, then the complex refractive index standing for the absorption and dispersion of the material in thz region is extracted
Thz （ 10 ~ （ 12 ） hz ）時域光譜技術是20世紀90年代發展起來的一種新型的光譜測量技術，它使用頻率介於遠紅外和微波之間的相干電磁輻射脈沖作為探測源，利用電光取樣或光電導取樣的方法直接記錄thz輻射電場的振幅時間波形，通過傅立葉變換得到測量信號振幅和相位的光譜分佈，進而獲得材料在thz波段的復介電常數，即色散及吸收等信息。In the study of the lagrange stability of impact motion, we give some conditions of the bouncing solution of the asymptotically linear equation which is bounded or unbounded. outside of a large disc, using the symplectic transformation of the hamilton system to estimate the iteration of the successor map. applying the moser ' s small twist theorem, we get the invariant curves and then give the proof of the bouncing solutions which is bounded
在碰撞運動的lagrange穩定性的討論中，給出了漸近線性方程碰撞解有界或無界的條件，在充分大的圓盤外，通過hamilton系統的辛坐標變換的角度平均來估計后繼映射的迭代，應用moser小扭轉定理得到不變曲線從而給出在一定條件下碰撞解有界的證明，碰撞解無界性的證明將採用直接估計后繼映射的方法給出。The motion law of the perspective projection of a line on the ground in the image space is analyzed, and the navigation parameters are gotten directly by transforming the line in the image space into navigation parameters space according to the principle of hough transformation
本文中分析了直線路徑在圖像空間中投影的運動規律，研究了如何利用hough變換把圖像空間中的線映射成導航參數空間中的點，直接獲取所需導航參數的方法。The main contents of this thesis are : ( 1 ) two numerical reconstruction methods - direct fourier transform method and envelope method, are presented. these methods are deduced on the base of fresnel diffraction integral formula, which is under the condition that particle field is illuminated by plane wave
主要工作內容有： （ 1 ）分析推導了平面物菲涅耳衍射的兩種常用數值實現演算法，即直接傅里葉變換法和卷積法，結論表明後者更符合實際工作的要求。Investigation using remote sensing ( rs ) technology can breakthrough the limits of traditional methods, make full use of its capability of integration, visualization, rapidity and vast - dimensions analysis, and get better results the paper takes the up - to - date landsat - 7 etm + data, which is the most widely used, and quickbird data, which has the highest resolution nowadays, and according the features of the data and landslides, processes the quickbird data with 1 : 10 000 dem orthophoto correction and the landsat - 7 etm + data as follows : ( 1 ) selecting optimal spectrum band : selects 753 bands as the optimal bands ; ( 2 ) image intensifying : selects the principle components processing method on the basis of comparing several image intensifying methods ; ( 3 ) rigour geometric direction : corrects the geometric distortion of the map ; ( 4 ) image fusion : mainly takes his space transform fusion and resolution fusion method, and acquires maps with higher spectrum resolution as well as space resolution. after that, the visual effect of the image has been enhanced, and the interpretation precision
採用遙感技術，可以突破傳統調查方法的限制，發揮其宏觀、綜合、直觀、快速的特點，取得更好的效果。論文選取目前應用最廣的陸地衛星最新系列landsat - 7etm +數據和空間解析度最高的商業衛星quickbird數據作為主要的數據源，根據數據的特點及滑坡災害應用特徵，對quickbird遙感數據則基於1 ： 10000dem進行了正射校正，對etm +遙感數據進行了波段優選，選取了753作為最佳組合波段；圖像增強，通過各種增強處理方法的效果對比，選擇主成分分析法對圖像進行增強；幾何精校正，糾正圖像的幾何變形；影像融合，主要選取了效果較好的his空間變換融合和解析度融合，得到的圖像既具有較高的光譜解析度，同時也具有較高的空間解析度。經過上述數字處理，較好地改善了圖像的視覺效果，提高了圖像解譯的精度。The main work of the thesis is as follows : we design a novel omni - mirror more applicable in robocup, which is made up of an isomeric horizontal mirror and an isomeric vertical mirror and can make the resolution of the imaging of the objects near the robot on the field constant and make the distortion of the imaging of the objects far from the robot small in vertical direction ; we select a 1394 digital color camera and complete the development of its software program for data acquisition ; we design a image processing algorithm for the panoramic image, which can segment the image by color, extract the features of image fast and effectively and complete the recognization of target ; according the character of the imaging, we design a new fast hough transform algorithm for line detection, which can detect the white mark lines of the field realtimely, and then design a robot ’ s self - localization method based the mark lines, which only uses the information of omni - vision system ; finally we design a monte carlo localization method based on the information of omni - vision system and odometry, and present the localization results of two localization methods and analyze the experiment results and get the conclusions
本論文的主要工作如下:設計了一種新的更適用於機器人足球賽的全向反射鏡面，該鏡面由水平等比鏡面和垂直等比鏡面組合而成，能夠使機器人近處一定范圍內水平場地上的物體成像解析度不變，遠處物體成像高度上變形較小;選擇了一款基於1394介面的數字攝像機，並完成其數據採集程序開發;針對全景圖像設計了圖像處理演算法，能夠快速有效的實現圖像顏色分割和圖像特徵提取，完成目標識別;根據全景圖像的成像特性，設計了一種新的用於直線檢測的快速hough變換演算法，能夠實時的提取出場地的白色標志線，並在此基礎上設計了完全利用全向視覺信息的基於標志線的機器人自定位方法;最後設計了一種基於全向視覺信息和里程計信息的montecarlo定位方法，給出兩種方法的定位結果，並分析實驗結果，給出結論。In the first part, we have studied the stimulated algorithm of the diffraction of light ; and, through direct integral, convolution, and fourier transform, we created the numerical algorithm of fresnel integral and additionally, these three methods have also been compared in this paper
首先研究光線衍射傳播的模擬演算法，分別利用直接積分法、卷積法和傅里葉變換法實現了菲涅耳積分的數值計算方法，同時比較了這三種方法的優劣。Generally, traditional hough transformation is used to detect the line or some special curves in the image space, and navigation parameters can only be obtained indirectly by finding the corresponding position in the navigation coordinate through the anti - perspective matrix
傳統的hough變換是在圖像空間中檢測直線或某種特定的曲線，然後在把直線通過透視投影關系矩陣映射到導航坐標系中間接地得出所需的導航參數。Thus, the wave equations have to be written in curvilinear coordinates before applying the numerical scheme. because the grid is cartesian in the curvilinear domain, standard pseudospectral technique can be applied. at last the synthetic record of physical configuration can be evaluated
這一映射技術將直角坐標系下的曲界面變換成曲坐標系下的規則界面，在曲坐標系下用偽譜法模擬波場，最後利用插值得到實際波場的合成記錄。Another important content in this chapter is that we linearly calibrate the nonlinear parameters of camera based on the rectification features of lens and the fact that projective transform converts a line into a line
本章中另外一個重要的內容是，基於透鏡畸變的特點並根據射影變換保持直線不變的約束條件，線性地確定非線性內參數。分享友人