直徑減小 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíjìngjiǎnxiǎo]
直徑減小
英文
reduction of diameter-
Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。The main scopes of this paper includes : ( 1 ) the species almost have good ductility, the major factors with gabled frames are same as steel structure
（ 4 ）單獨改變螺栓直徑來提高承載能力，使樑柱連接的延性降低，塑性轉角減小，而承載能力並沒有大的提高。We had observed more than ten selected asteroids using 1 - meter telescope in yunnan observatory during 2000 to 2002. the observational data of seven asteroids had been reduced and analyzed. we have derived their synodic periods and estimated the shape and orientation of rotational axis for one asteroid
為此，我選定了一些直徑在125公里左右的小行星進行觀測和分析；一方面，測定它們的自轉周期，進行「角動量衰減」現象的研究，另一方面，對小行星形狀和自轉軸指向進行估算，為小行星碰撞演化研究提供更為有利的證據。To minimise the temperature gradient across the sample, the light aperture in the block is only 2. 5mm ?
為了減小樣品上的溫度梯度，臺體上的光孔直徑只有2 . 5毫米。The thermal visualizations of jet impingement cooling with single or double row holes inside semi - enclosed channel are measured by using infrared camera and then the impingement cooling heat transfer coefficients are deduced. the effects of flow and geometry parameters on convective heat coefficients are obtained. the results show that : for a single row normal impingement, the impingement cooling effectiveness is enhanced with the increase of impinging reynolds number or the decrease of hole space to diameter ratio, and the best effectiveness is achieved under the jet - to - surface spacing equals to 2 ; when the jet is oblique to the confined wall, the cooling effectiveness is weaken especially under the jet - to - surface spacing ratio is greater than 2 ; for double rows normal impingement cooling, the cooling effectiveness of rear row jet is weaker than the front row under lower impinging reynolds number or bigger jet - to - surface spacing
對于單排垂直射流，沖擊冷卻效果隨射流雷諾數的增加、孔間距與直徑比的減小而得到提高，沖擊間距比為2時換熱效果最好;沖擊孔中心線向通道封閉一側傾斜后，射流沖擊冷卻的范圍變窄，當沖擊間距比大於2時駐點區的對流換熱能力明顯降低;對于雙排沖擊射流，孔排間距與直徑比的增加使沖擊冷卻范圍變大，但在兩排孔之間區域的對流換熱系數有所下降;在較小的沖擊射流雷諾數和較大的沖擊間距比下，後排射流的沖擊換熱效果要遜於前排射流。Moreover, the resulted prediction model of foam size of the closed cell aluminum foam was verified by comparison to the experimental results from the foaming process at different foaming conditions, and the predicted bubble diameter is in good agreement with the experimental ones, the relative error distributes between - 5. 04 % and 6. 32 %
當入射空氣的壓強、氣流量，液面高度，出氣孔直徑增大時，氣泡直徑隨之增大；當出氣孔數量，液體粘度增大時，氣泡直徑減小，表面張力對氣泡直徑的影響可以忽略不計；靜態條件下液體表面氣泡直徑的預測值和實驗測量值符合得較好，相對誤差分佈在- 5 . 04 % ~ 6 . 32 %之間。Normally small diameter sections produced by unredrawing have inferior properties with an apparently reduced extension at failure.
在正常情況下，拉絲做成的小直徑斷面具有破壞時伸長顯著減少的不良性質。At first, modeling of these divvies by rate equations to obtain expressions for threshold and slope efficiency is given. on the case of this theory, the large numbers of literatures and datum are consulted, and the laser is home studied. through rationally selecting and improving the reflector surface, ensuring the beam quality, increasing farthest the absorption path, and improving effective pumping frequency ; through designing the water cooler of yag bar, the volume of laser is half the same internal and international production, and the output power is get to the extremum of the same international production
並在此基礎上查閱了大量文獻和資料，對該種激光器進行了深入的研究，通過對yag棒直徑的合理選取併合理地改進反射鏡面，從而既保證了光束質量又最大限度的增加了吸收長度，有效的提高了泵浦效率；在不影響泵浦的前提下，通過有效縮短yag棒的長度減小輸出損耗；對yag棒的水冷系統進行優化結構設計，使激光器體積減小到國外同類產品體積的一半，而輸出功率已達到國外同類產品的極限值。Result of numerical simulation shows that the grads of continuous phase " s velocities decreases with the presence of microbubble of which the diameter is 100 / / w, the profiles of air volume fraction in the boundary layers is similar to triangle or echelon, affected by interaction among the particle, there is a saturated air fraction, within the scope of saturated air fraction, increasing the air injection ratio can accrete the friction reduction ratio, under the condition of same air injection ratio, the free - steam velocity is larger, the effect of friction reduction is worse
計算結果表明，直徑為100 m的微氣泡能減小近壁面連續相的速度梯度；微氣泡在邊界層中的濃度分佈近似為三角形或梯形分佈；受粒子間相互作用的影響，存在一飽和濃度；減阻率隨噴氣量的增大而增大，直至飽和噴氣量，此後，增大噴氣量，壁面摩擦阻力變化不大；相同噴氣量下，來流速度越大，減阻率越低。The running condition would be deteriorated and at last the parts of the engine would be damaged if the revolution were reduced too low. the propeller must be redesigned or be modified in this situation. people usually modify the propeller rather than change the propeller because it will be more easily and economical
此時若要更換新的螺旋槳必然造成經濟上過重的負擔，較方便可行的方法是對原來的螺旋槳採取切邊修改的方法，減少螺旋槳的直徑、盤面積或螺距，使螺旋槳的扭矩減小，螺槳變「輕」 。Based on the facts that time of arrival ( toa ) of the first multipath signal is always most close to that of los propagation and angle of arrival ( aoa ) of the first multipath signal is not always most close to that of los propagation among all multipath signals in nlos propagation environment, a location algorithm is proposed to mitigate the influence of nlos propagation, which effectively reduces the feasible region of a ms in macrocells
依據在非視距傳播環境下存在的以下兩個事實：第一，最先到達多徑信號的波達時間總是最接近直達波的波達時間。第二，最先到達多徑信號的波達方向並不一定最接近直達波方向。針對宏蜂窩系統，從有效減小移動臺可行域的角度，提出了一種減輕非視距影響的定位演算法。Finally, by modifying the configuration parameters of tether ’ s length and radius, we have analyzed the influence of the tether configuration. the results of simulations show that if shorten the tether ’ s length, the duration of de - orbiting will show a marked increase, and if increase the tether ’ s radius, the duration of de - orbiting will show a marked decrease
最後，改變了電動力纜繩的長度和直徑大小，分析了電動力纜繩參數變化對離軌時間的影響，模擬結果表明，縮短纜繩長度離軌時間明顯增加，而增大纜繩的直徑，離軌時間將顯著減少。The dehydration time is square of the droplets diameter so the small diameters of the droplets can cut down the drying time then reduce the height of the drying chamber. to the combined spin - flow pressure spray drying, the diameters of droplets are small and the dehydration rate is higher so keeping the qualities of the dried products we can increase the speed of the inlet wind and reduce the temperature of the outlet wind thus can improve the evaporation intensity of the drying chamber and the average energy utilization of the drying equipment
因霧滴的脫水時間與其直徑的平方成正比，減小液滴直徑有利於縮短乾燥脫水時間，可有效降低乾燥塔的高度；由於旋流式組合壓力噴嘴霧化滴徑的減小，脫水速度明顯加快，在不影響乾燥物料性質的前提下，適當提高進風溫度，同時有效地降低排氣溫度，有利於提高幹燥塔的蒸發強度，也有利於提高幹燥設備的平均能源利用率。It has been confirmed that np30 has sensitizing effect on formation of hepatic egg granulomas in mouse model for hepatic egg granuloma of schistosoma japonicum ; immunization with np30 in kunming mice, c57bl / 6 mice and goats obtained worm reduction of 50. 46 %, 41. 67 % and 42. 78 %, respectively. np30 possesses effects of both anti - fecundity and anti - embryonation immunity on female worms of s. japonicum. moreover, np30 plays a significant down - modulatory role to hepatic granuloma and fibrosis ( the diameter, area and volume of egg granuloma were all significantly less than those of control ; the contents of type i, iii of collagen and fibronectin were also significantly less than those of control )
已對np30分子進行了較為廣泛的研究，應用小鼠日本血吸蟲肝肉芽腫模型證實np30對蟲卵肉芽腫的形成具有致敏作用；對感染宿主（昆明種小鼠、 c57bl / 6小鼠和山羊）具有較好的免疫保護作用（減蟲率分別為50 . 46 、 41 . 67和42 . 78 ） ；用np30主動免疫小鼠具有抗雌蟲生殖產卵和抗卵胚發育的雙重功效；另外，還對血吸蟲病肉芽腫和肝纖維化有明顯的負調節作用（蟲卵肉芽腫的直徑、面積和體積均明顯小於對照組，肝組織、型膠原及纖維連接蛋白含量均低於對照組） 。During light adaptat ion the arrangement of microvillus in the rhabdom was in disorder, and the diameter of rhabdom was reduced. at the same adaptation the area of the perirhabdomal vacuole was reduced and the number of the multi vesicular body was increased. besides that the d i str i but i on and the amount of the p i gment granule, the lamellar body were influenced by light adaptation
光適應時感桿束的微纖毛的平均直徑膨大，排列零亂，感桿束的平均直徑減小；膜下儲泡囊平均直徑減小；小網膜的細胞質中胞飲泡和小囊泡數量較多；多囊體的平均直徑減小，數量較少；板膜體較少，色素顆粒多，分佈於細胞的各個層面。Aimed at some problems such as short spraying distance, electricity - leaking and reverse ionization among electrostatic nozzles existing in the country, a induction charging and pneumatic energy electrostatic nozzle was designed. the basic designing theories, structure and working process of this nozzles were theoretically specified in the paper. and then the atomization quality and charge performances of this nozzle and its affecting factors were studied by carrying out performance experiment and statistic analysis. result of the studies indicate : ( 1 ) some progress were made in solving the problems list above ; ( 2 ) from this nozzle, droplet were minute and uniform, and higher charge - mass ratio can be obtained under lower electrostatic voltage, thus the atomization quality and charge performance of this nozzle were both better ; ( 3 ) within the experiment extend, air pressure at 0. 2mpa, electrostatic voltage at 2400v were the most suitable parameters for the nozzle ; ( 4 ) the regression equations for describing droplet size, intensity of spray current and charge - mass ratio of this nozzle obtained from the experiment data had higher forecast precision ; ( 5 ) cross - effect of all factors were not significant, the atomization quality and charge performance were relative dependency affected by the factors
諸試驗因素中，充電電壓和噴孔直徑對霧滴荷質比均有極顯著的影響；氣體壓力和液體流量對霧滴荷質比的影響均不顯著；影響霧滴荷質比的主要因素依次為充電電壓和噴孔直徑; （ 8 ）在300v 、 600v 、 1200y 、 1800y 、 2400v 、 3000v六種充電電壓t ，霧滴荷質比先隨充電電壓的增加而增大， 2400v后荷質比減小，推測:對于所研製的噴頭可能存在一個最佳充電電壓; （ 9 ）由充電電壓和噴孔直徑的不同搭配所得霧滴荷質比不同這一結果，可看出，較大充電電壓需配備較大噴孔直徑以增強霧滴荷電效果; （ 10 ） td3 . 6和td3 . 4兩噴頭的霧滴荷質比曲線趨于重合，說明噴孔直徑大於滬3By doing single fracture drainage experiments, this paper has successfully presented the logarithm function relationship between ratio of drainage discharge through upward and plumb drainage hole and the ratio of their equivalent diameters. the drainage effect will be the best when the included angle between drainage hole and fracture surface is 21 ~ 36
4 、通過單裂隙排水試驗，建立了傾斜孔和垂直孔的排水量之比與其交界線的等效直徑比之間的自然對數關系式，排水孔排水量基本隨其與裂隙面的交角減小而增大；對單組裂隙排水的初步分析表明，排水孔與裂隙面的夾角在21 ~ 36范圍內排水效果最佳。Also, the pan mats are handed with heat treatment, preoxidation, carbonization. the heat treatment can enhance the strength of nanoflbers, and the mats deposited on the cylinder have luster by preoxidation and the diameter of nanofiber minish greatly after carbonization
對所得pan纖維氈作熱定型、預氧化及碳化處理，發現熱定型在一定程度上能提高纖維的強度，輥筒收集的預氧化纖維氈有一定光澤，而碳化后的單根纖維直徑大大減小。By compounding caco3 with pp, the effect of caco3 content, diameter and shape on the crystallization, dispersion morphology and properties of pp / caco3 composites was investigated. the results showed that addition of caco3 into pp decreased the apparent crystal size in perpendicular direction to the ( 110 ), ( 040 ) and ( 130 ) crystallographic planes of ppa crystal, and with similar uniform dispersion of caco3, the dominant factor influencing toughness is the diameter of caco3 particles, but not the decrease of pp crystal size. the toughening effectiveness of nano caco3 is obviously better than that of micron caco3
將caco _ 3與pp進行填充復合，研究了caco _ 3含量、粒徑及形狀對體系的結晶，分散形態及性能的影響，發現碳酸鈣的加入使聚丙烯晶型垂直於（ 110 ） 、 （ 040 ）和（ 130 ）晶面的表觀晶體尺寸減小，揭示了在分散均勻的情況下，影響材料韌性的主導因素不是晶粒尺寸的減小，而是碳酸鈣的粒徑，納米張玲：彈性體及無機剛性粒子增韌增強聚丙烯復合材料的研究碳酸鈣的增韌效果明顯優于微米碳酸鈣。Migraine patients also had a decreased diameter and compliance of their superficial muscular arteries, compared with controls, the results indicate
結果指出，與對照組比較，患偏頭痛的病人也有淺表肌肉動脈直徑減小和萎縮。分享友人