直接原料成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēyuánliàochéngběn]
直接原料成本 英文
direct material costs
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 料 : 名詞1 （材料; 原料） material; stuff 2 （喂牲口用的穀物） feed; fodder 3 （料器） glassware 4 （...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  1. Based on china " s stylized facts behind foreign trade and a brief review of trade theories in new classicalism, keynesianism, monetarism and intertemporal approach of current account, a theoretical model is built. in this model, relative price, saving rate, technology progress rate in tradable department comparing with nontradable department, and foreign direct investment are all included to explain trade balance

    利用本文的研究框架並結合實證資料，可以發現高儲蓄率、貿易品部門相對于非貿易品部門較快的技術進步率和國外直接投資在1993年以後的大規模流入都是促成中國1994年以後貿易余額持續順差的主要原因。
  2. After overhead cost has been entered on the job cost sheets, all elements of cost ? raw materials, direct labor and over ? head ? can be totaled

    把製造費用記入分批成本單后，所有的成本要素（原料、直接人工和製造費用）即可進行總計。
  3. You expressly understand and agree that accoona shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or exemplary damages, including but not limited to, damages for loss of profits, goodwill, use, data or other intangible losses even if accoona has been advised of the possibility of such damages, resulting from : the use or the inability to use the service ; the cost of procurement of substitute goods and services resulting from any goods, data, information or services purchased or obtained or messages received or transactions entered into through or from the service ; unauthorized access to or alteration of your transmissions or data ; statements or conduct of any third party on the service ; or any other matter relating to the service

    您明確了解並同意，基於以下原因而造成之利潤、商譽、使用、資料損失或其他無形損失， accoona不承擔任何直接、間接、附帶、特別、衍生性或懲罰性賠償（即使accoona已被告知如前所述的賠償之可能性） （ i ）本服務之使用或無法使用， （ ii ）經由或透過本服務購買或取得之任何商品、資料、資訊或服務，或接收之訊息，或進行之交易所衍生之替代商品及服務之購買成本， （ iii ）您的傳輸或資料遭到未獲授權的存取或變造， （ iv ）本服務中任何第三人之聲明或行為，或（ v ）本服務其他相關事宜。
  4. You agree that sahaja yoga hk shall not be responsible or liable for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as the result of any such dealings or as the result of the presence of such advertisers on sahaja yoga hk. 7. you expressly understand and agree that sahaja yoga hk shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or exemplary damages, including but not limited to, damages for loss or profits, goodwill, use, data or other intangible losses, resulting from the use or inability to use the service ; unauthorized access to or alteration of your transmissions or data ; statements or conduct of any third party on the service ; or any other matter relating to the service

    7 .您明確了解並同意，基於以下原因而造成之損失，包括但不限於利潤商譽使用資料損失或其他無形損失霎哈嘉瑜伽不承擔任何直接間接附帶特別衍生性或懲罰性賠償即使霎哈嘉瑜伽已被告知前開賠償之可能性亦然: i本服務之使用或無法使用， ii經由或透過本服務購買或取得之任何商品資料資訊或服務，或接收之訊息，或進行之交易所衍生之替代商品及服務之購買成本， iii您的傳輸或資料遭到未獲授權的存取或變造， iv本服務中任何第三人之聲明或行為，或v本服務其他相關事宜。
  5. Thermit reaction, a embranchment of shs, uses the natural oxide as a low cost raw material, which has more prominent economic profits than the direct - compounded material with elements

    摘要熱劑反應是自蔓延高溫合成反應的一個分支，它採用成本低廉的天然氧化物作原料，比元素直接合成材料具有更顯著的經濟效益。
  6. ( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost

    （ : 3 ）依據料場的實際地質情況，通過價值工程活動，利用價值分析的「代替」原理，在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下，採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破，採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥，使得堆石料的開采成本顯著降低，從投標價的h . 70元/ m3降低到7 . 17元/ m3 ，降低了4 . 53元/ mj ，以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計，直接降低成本426 . 75萬元，產生了巨大的經濟效益。
  7. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  8. Based on plenty of achievements of domestic research on richard meier and first - hand foreign documents, the thesis has introduced richard meier, the famous american architect of the third generation, from various aspects, including his conception of architectural design, architectural philosophy, habitual archi - tectural vocabulary, etc, thoroughly and profoundly. some typical architectural works, especially the getty center, which is called century piece of meier, are introduced and evaluated from various aspects

    邁耶是美國著名的第三代建築師，本論文綜合了國內大量研究邁耶的成果，並以大量原版外文資料為直接資料來源，分別從不同角度入手，全面深入地介紹了美國著名的第三代建築師理查德?邁耶? ?包括他的建築設計理念分析、建築哲學解析、慣用建築語匯總結、和其他著名建築大師的比較研究等方面。
  9. The five lingnan undergraduates were : au yeung wing kit, third - year bachelor of business administration honours ; ho kin shing, ho kin suen and ngai tsz yiu, all second - year students in the same programme ; and lam kwan yat, a third - year student from the department of philosophy. noting that consumers were becoming immune to conventional advertising channels, the five students came up with an idea of establishing a zero ad enterprise using laser - printed eggs as their medium. the eye - catching end result was an innovative new low - cost advertising channel that would get clients messages into almost every home in hong kong

    五位嶺大同學有見于雞蛋是一般家庭經常購買的基本食糧之一，而消費者對於一般的推廣渠道如電視報章及電臺廣告已漸見生膩，因此他們想到透過成立思路廣告zero ad的創新企業，利用激光技術將廣告印在雞蛋殼上，以為客戶帶來低成本直接而又高效益的市場推廣服務此外，廣告更可同時印于以可循環再做的有機物料製成的包裝膠盒上，在既能收到宣傳效用之餘，也合符環保原則。
  10. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  11. Raw materials purchase is one of the major part in a company purchasing activities, the determination of purchasing time, price and quantity has directly influence on business output and profit. this article discusses how to make decision on purchase price and time by means of the present value analysis in futures purchase of raw materials, and the numerical example with data obtained from reality is used as an illustration. in addition, the decision on purchase quantity and sensitivity of inventory costs to purchase quantity are also analyzed and discussed based on the economic order quantity model. it is shown that with its logic and applicability the present value analysis method can be applied to raw material futures purchase in practice, rationalizing decision - making and saving costs

    原材料采購是企業采購工作中的主要組成部分，其采購時機、價格、數量的合理確定直接影響企業的產出效益.本文對原材料期貨采購中如何藉助于經濟現值分析方法進行價格決策和確定采購時機進行了討論，並給出了具體實際數據分析和說明.此外，還根據經濟訂購批量模型圍繞采購數量決策以及存貨成本對采購數量的敏感性進行了分析和討論.經濟現值分析方法實用性強，具有科學性，有助於期貨采購決策合理化和節約資金，可供原材料期貨實際采購所借鑒
  12. As a new type optical storage material, it has momentous applied value in many aspects, such as super - condense and super - speed disc storage, image storage, information treatment, optical calculation, infrared detection, infrared up - conversion imaging, radiation dose measurement, etc. in this paper, we prepared cas : eu, sm srs : eu, sm and casrs : eu, sm materials with excellent optical storage properties by wet method prepared precursor and followed rare earth direct doped method in reduced atmosphere

    作為一類新型的光存儲材料，它在超高密、超高速光盤存儲、影像存儲、信息處理、光計算、紅外探測、紅外上轉換成像、輻射劑量測定等方面具有重大的應用價值。本文採用濕法制備前驅物、然後在還原氣氛下利用稀土直接摻雜法制備了具有良好光存儲性能的cas ： eu ， sm 、 srs ： eu ， sm及casrs ： eu ， sm光存儲材料。
  13. Only if these enterprises are all of one mind, they can get profit. to the large enterprise as daxian limited company which is one of b to b companies, it need n ' t face at final customs, so its goal of supply chain management is to pursue efficiency and benefit of whole system, to make total cost at the lowest level

    本文認為，對于像大連大顯股份有限公司這樣的國有大中型企業來說，它屬于b ot型的企業，並不直接面向最終用戶，其供應鏈管理的目的就在於追求效率和整個系統的費用有效性：使系統總成本達到最小，這個成本包括從運輸和配送成本到原材料、在制品和產成品的庫存成本。
  14. Production is gotten when makings ; borrow : manufacturing cost borrows : the charge that raw material and production concern directly takes manufacturing cost ( worker pay, water and electricity ), with production indirect charge takes production charge

    生產領料時；借：生產成本貸：原材料與生產直接有關的費用進生產成本（工人工資、水電等） ，與生產間接的費用進製造費用。
  15. Costs of production embrace all those elements in the product manufacture, including labor, raw materials, component parts salaries, heating, lighting, general maintenance of the factory building and plant and other ancillary cost which could be directly allocated of the product

    生產成本包含產品生產過程中所涉及的各種費用，包括勞務、原材料、零部件、新水、暖氣、照明、廠房、維修等費用，同時包括其他與產品直接相關的附屬費用，如倉儲、工廠間轉運和組裝費用。
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