直接太陽輻射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiētàiyángfúshè]
直接太陽輻射 英文
direct solar radiation
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 太 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （極高; 極大） highest; greatest; remotest 2 （極; 最） extreme; most 3 （身分最高或輩分...
  • 陽 : Ⅰ名詞1 （太陽; 日光） the sun 2 （山的南面; 水的北面） south of a hill or north of a river 3 （中...
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. Direct sun can generate the same heat as a single bar radiator over each square metre of a surface

    直接的太陽輻射可以產生一個電暖爐在每平方米表面上產生的同等熱量。
  2. In summer, each square metre of glass in direct sun can allow as much heat in as would be produced by a single bar radiator

    夏天，每平方米的玻璃上的通過的直接太陽輻射等同於單個暖氣片產生的熱量。
  3. Using outputs of ground temperature, vapor pressure, wind speed and low cloudage. middle cloudage as well as high cloudage from mm5v36, and ground direct radiation and out - going scattered radiation from modtran3

    利用數值預報模式mm5v36輸出地面氣溫、水汽壓、風速和低雲量、中雲量及高雲量等氣象要素。利用大氣輻射傳輸模式modtran3 . 0輸出地面太陽直接輻射和射向天空的散射輻射以及總輻射。
  4. The electrolyser is switched off by active solenoid valves during periods of low insolation, with the pv power then fed directly to the consumers and the batteries

    當太陽輻射量較小的時候，電解器由自動控制的螺線管閥關閉，由pv板直接向用戶和蓄電池組供電。
  5. Mapping of spatially explicit distribution of solar radiation. using the digital elevation model ( dem ) data as input, the distribution of extraterrestrial radiation and possible sunshine duration from january to december were mapped both for chongqing ( resolution of 100m x100m ). integrated with kt and kb, the distributions of direct and diffuse radiation were also mapped for long - term mean

    太陽輻射空間分佈研究利用dem數據，完成了重慶市100m 100m各月天文輻射和可照時間的空間制圖；結合晴空指數、直接透射率的模擬結果，分別完成了氣候平均狀況下重慶市100m 100m的起伏地形下各月太陽直接輻射、散射輻射空間制圖。
  6. Based on the geometry between sunshine ray and real terrains, the distributed models were developed to simulate the extraterrestrial radiation and possible sunshine duration over rugged terrains respectively. according to the principles of direct and diffuse radiation on tilted surfaces, the distributed models to estimate the direct and diffuse radiation over rugged terrains were developed also. the proposed models were proved to be able to treat volumes of data and are applicable to satellite image processing platforms or geographic information system ( gis )

    起伏地形下太陽輻射分散式模型研究根據太陽光線與實際地形之間的幾何關系，建立了起伏地形下天文輻射、可照時間的分散式估算模式；依據坡地直接輻射和散射輻射機理，分別建立了起伏地形下直接輻射、散射輻射的分散式估算模式；建立的分散式模式計算結果可靠，可進行大數據量處理，適用於遙感圖像處理、地理信息系統等數據處理平臺。
  7. Solar energy - reference solar spectral irradiance at the ground at different receiving conditions - part 1 : direct normal and hemispherical solar irradiance for air mass 1. 5

    太陽能在地面不同接收條件下的太陽光譜輻照度標準第1部分：大氣質量1 . 5的法向直接日射輻照度和半球向日射輻照度
  8. The immediate cause of low temperature in the polar regions is the low solar elevation and solar radiation input.

    極區低溫的直接原因是低的太陽高度角以及低的太陽輻射輸入。
  9. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  10. Sum of direct solar radiation and diffuse sky radiation received by unit horizontal surface. maximum air temperature

    在平面上單位面積所受的太陽直接輻射和天空漫射輻射的總和。
  11. Slopes orientated differently receive direct solar radiation in different amounts

    朝向不同的山坡接收到的直接太陽輻射量是不同的。
  12. Temperature read on a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a film of water or ice and which is exposed to the air in a position sheltered from direct solar radiation

    從暴露于空氣中但被遮擋不受直接太陽輻射的濕球溫度表球面罩一層水或冰上讀出的溫度。
  13. 1ev, which is close to the optimum value of the solar radiation. and it has high energy conversion. it is an important material used in the solar energy cells as absorption layer

    Sns無毒、環保，其光學直接帶隙和間接帶隙分別為1 . 2 1 . 5ev和1 . 0 1 . 1ev ，與太陽輻射中的可見光有很好的光譜匹配，非常適合用作太陽能電池中的光吸收層，是一種很有潛力的太陽能電池材料。
  14. Distributed modeling of direct solar radiation on rugged terrain of the yellow river basin

    起伏地形下黃河流域太陽直接輻射分散式模擬
  15. In this paper, the solar and land - atmosphere radiation rates are calculated by modtran3 model and satellite observation as well as surface data, solar direct irradiance infrared irradiance solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate were calculated from 43 samples of sunshine day and 5 samples of cloudy day 3 samples of rainy day of different latitudes in 12 stations. the paper analyzed solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate in sunshine day, the factors such as zenith angle, water vapor and latitude were found out correlating with solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate. solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate change on the same day and at the same station

    在對晴空大氣的計算中，本文對太陽的直接輻射與地氣系統的紅外輻射狀況進行了分析，並討論在不同的大氣狀況下太陽加熱率和紅外冷卻率的情況，找出與太陽加熱率和紅外冷卻率變化相關較大的因子?太陽天頂角和水汽條件、緯度；本文還進一步分析了不同緯度樣本的太陽加熱率與紅外冷卻率日變化及有雲、有雨情況下太陽加熱率和紅外冷卻率的變化情況：另外，文中通過改變二氧化碳在大氣中含量的方法，討論了它對太陽加熱率與紅外冷卻率的影響。
  16. Date integration technique was used to analyze the relationship between monthly mean daily clearness index kt and s, the ration of monthly mean daily sunshine duration to possible sunshine duration as well as that of monthly mean daily direct transmittance kb. based on data from 1957 to 2000, a series of kt and kb estimation models with different temporal and spatial scales were established. furthermore, the distributions of kt and kb from january to december in chongqing were mapped by kriging interpolation for long - term mean

    大氣輻射過程模擬通過晴空指數、直接透射率等綜合描述大氣對太陽輻射影響的參數，採用重慶市及其周邊地區1957 - 2000年日射站觀測的月輻射資料和常規月氣象觀測資料，利用數據集群技術，建立了不同時空尺度的太陽輻射估算模式；使用kriging插值法，完成了重慶市氣候平均狀況下各月晴空指數、直接透射率的空間制圖。
  17. Based on the direct and scattering irradiance spectra measurements of ultraviolet waveband arrived at beijing ground surface by the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ), a method for retrieving the atmospheric aerosols optical depth ( aod ) is given in this paper

    摘要利用太陽大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，給出反演大氣氣溶膠光學厚度的一種方法。
  18. Solar radiation models of different temporal and spatial scales were established by using ground observed data from meteorological stations. a series of distributed models were developed based on principles of direct and diffuse radiation on tilted surfaces and integrated with gis software. using dem data of chongqing, the distributions of direct and diffuse radiation over rugged terrains were simulated

    本文利用重慶及其周邊地區的日射站和常規氣象站水平面觀測資料，建立不同時空尺度的太陽輻射估算模型；依據坡地直接輻射和散射輻射機理，以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺，建立起伏地形下太陽輻射分散式估算模型；根據重慶1 ： 25萬dem數據，對重慶實際復雜地形下太陽直接輻射和散射輻射進行了數值模擬，為起伏地形下輻射估算及其他地表氣象要素的空間擴展提供有益的嘗試。
  19. But, the same as other pipeline systems include the metal material, any pipe network should not be exposed under the circumstances that the sun penetrates ultraviolet radiation directly directly in a situation that there is no isolating or antiabrasion layer

    然而，同其它管道系統包括金屬材料一樣，任何管網都不應該在無隔絕或保護層的情況下直接暴露于太陽直射或紫外線輻射下。
  20. Attempt to calculate the diffuse irradiation on the actual terra by used of the modern geo - information technology and the high resolution digital elevation model, we focused on 3 points in discussion : 1. to construct an appropriate model to describe the anisotropic character of the diffuse - radiation. according to the circle - sun suppose, we decomposed it into 2 parts, one is the isotopic part and the other is anisotropic

    本文的討論主要著眼於三個方面： 1 、散射輻射各向異性特點利用環日假設理論，把太陽散射輻射分解為各向同性散射和環日散射兩部分，並以水平地面上的直接輻射和散射輻射各自在總輻射中所佔比例來表示其權重，描述實際散射輻射各向異性的特徵。
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