直接籌資 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēchóuzī]
直接籌資 英文
direct financing
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 籌 : Ⅰ名詞1 （竹、木等製成的小棍或小片; 多用來計數或作憑證） tally; chip; counter 2 （計策; 辦法） str...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 籌資 : financing
  1. Issuers collect fund for infrastructure or operation through issuing securities and retain liability at the same time. issuers are obligated to repay the bondholder the principal amount and interest at a specific interval. in the mean time, this liquidized iou is called " bond "

    當發行人透過發行有價證券，直接或間接地向投資大眾籌措建設經費或營運所需資金，並相對地承擔債務亦即發行人承諾按時支付本金或票面利息給債券持有人之時，該種具有流通性表彰債權之借款憑證，即謂之債券。
  2. As a result, i get some new innovations, such as : 1, i put forward a new method about compensation according to market price ; 2, i agree to resolve peasant ' s removal problem with carrot and strong policy, 3, i suggest that the collective land not farming but construction directly appears on the market ; 4, i advise that the changing from village to community should leap neighborhood committee and direct to the community committee ; 5, i advise that we can turn removal compensation money to stock ; 6, i suggest that we can use the " bot " way to attract the real estate promoter in transform

    本文的創新之處在於：一、提出拆遷補償按市場價進行補償的實施方法；二、提出解決農民拆遷問題的「胡蘿卜加大棒政策」 ；三、提出集體非農建設用地直接上市的觀點；四、提出村轉居跨越居委會直接向社區居委會轉變的觀點；五、提出將拆遷補償款折成股份來解決拆遷補償費；六、提出借鑒bot方式外部籌資。
  3. Utilization of foreign capital ： refers to remittance, equipment an d technology financed from abroad, by loans, foreign direct investment and other forms undertaken by the chinese governments at all levels, by various departmen ts, enterprises and other economic units

    利用外資：指我國各級政府、部門、企業和其他經濟組織通過對外借款、吸收外商直接投資以及用其他方式籌措的境外現匯、設備、技術等。
  4. Dividend policy may affect the company financial ability and operating results indirectly in the future

    公司股利政策直接影響公司未來的籌資能力和經營業績。
  5. If the enterprise changes the present property to be insufficient to pay off the due debt, it is very difficult obtains the loan from the bank or other units again, very difficult to obtain the preferential benefit again from supplier there which buys on credit. thus affects the enterprise to loan the fund directly, affects the normal production and the management. therefore analyze the debt paying ability has extremely important realistic value

    償債能力是企業償還到期債務的能力，如果企業變現資產不足以清償到期債務，就很難再從銀行或其他單位取得借款，很難再從供應商那裡取得賒購的優惠，從而直接影響企業籌借資金的能力，影響正常的生產和經營，因此對償債能力進行分析具有十分重要的現實價值。
  6. The ums will provide direct access to the geographical information system database used by the utilities so as to improve planning and coordination of road opening projects ; and

    該系統會否直接連系公用事業機構使用的資訊圖表系統數據庫，使道路挖掘工程計劃的策劃及統籌工作更為完善及
  7. The market occupation of retapase project has been over appraised and the market orientation is based on self - reference while less weight has been put on market survey ; the project fund comes inadequately from self - raised resources or by transferring the techniques. in the organization framework of the project, the conventional linear system is adopted, which inhibit imbibing the wisdom of majority ; on personnel management, the r & d professionals have been weighed much more against the management professionals and little effort has been put on building the professionals reservoir, while the personnel incentive tactics are not conducive to the long benefit of the project in addition, the cost management is maldeveloped and the project progress controlling has been neglected

    瑞特普酶項目屬生物制藥項目，本文對fdzj公司瑞特普酶項目的管理現狀進行了詳細分析，具體有待改進地方有：市場份額估計過高，市場定位本位化，市場調查注重不足；項目融資僅採用自籌資金及科技成果轉讓的方式；項目組織結構為傳統的直線制，不利於集思廣義，人員配備重研發人才，輕管理人才，人才儲備工作欠缺，人員激勵策略與項目長遠利益不銜接；成本管理欠缺，忽視進度管理等。
  8. In view of the innovated and removuded projects have the characteristics of long period of investigation, short period of implementation, various items and difficulty of collecting capital, it had better directly entrust the supervision unit which knows the operation and administration of the project beer an a put into fewer and more efficient supervisors and administrators to take a full process supervision. during the construction stage, the site supervisor is chosen by the unit from proprietor, and the quality central is conducted by way of on - the - spot guidance to meet the needs of proprietor ' s ideal remoulded effect

    更新改造項目根據其調查期長、實施期短、項目繁多、資金籌措困難等特點，宜採用直接委託對工程運行管理特點較熟悉的監理單位，投入少而精的監理人員，對工程進行全過程獨立監理的模式，施工期的現場監理員可採用由監理單位聘用業主方技術人員進行現場質量控制的方式，以滿足業主方注重改造效果的目的。
  9. The proportion relationship on corporation ' s long - term indebtedness and interests form capital structure of the corporation, capital structure relate to the decision making in investment and financing directly, to the maximum of the stock holder ' s wealth and the creditor ' s interests rate which accord with the risk they take on

    企業長期負債和權益之間的比例關系形成企業的資本結構。企業的資本結構直接關繫到企業的投資決策和籌資決策，關繫到企業股東財富最大化是否能夠實現，債權人是否可以得到與其承擔的風險相對應的收益率。
  10. Quality aspect : because of the sacd oneself fixed position and 1 ratio the measure the dsd the chien s of direct data at technique with the advantage, after experienced stereo set of majority develop a fever the friend to through of ear hear, the subjective felling all think the sacd on the quality slightly. because of but the many friend of stereo set field all think, if the set set up the family the to permit the hi - fi, dvd - audio the but if in regard to play the true music of high is lord, special therefore pursue the quality the tone color of to true to pure for the purpose s friend, the sacd is your ideal choice

    音質方面：由於sacd自身的定位以及1比特量化dsd直接數據流在技術方面的簡潔和優勢，大多數資深的音響發燒友經過親耳聆聽后，主觀感覺都認為sacd在音質上略勝一籌。因而音響界許多朋友都認為，若組建家庭影院兼容hi - fi ， dvd - audio應該是首選。但若以玩高保真音樂為主，特別是以追求音質音色的至真至純為目的的朋友而言， sacd是您理想的選擇。
  11. How to guarantee the adequate finance to be put into the project timely is of vital importance to the smooth progress of the project and the operation after its completion

    如何確保資金籌措到位，將直接關繫到工程建設的順利進展及其建成后的投產運營。
  12. The funds of borrowing, allocating and using have an important effect on development of universities courses

    資金的籌集、分配和使用，對高校事業的發展有著直接的、重大的影響。
  13. By adopting a cash - in and cash - out fun - raising method, which pays for the various social security items of the current year through that year ' s fiscal revenue and through a part of the earnings from the enterprises, the coverage of our country ' s traditional social security system is limited to workers of state enterprises and to workers of some collectively owned enterprises. this method, owing to its lack of accumulated funds and of figuring out estimates for its due payable responsibility, cannot possess long - term positive financial potentials. instead, it hinders us from establishing our modern enterprise system and prevents us from reforming our mechanism of using and financing the work force

    我國傳統的社會保障系統，保障和覆蓋對象狹窄，基本上僅對國營單位職工和部分集體單位的職工提供保障，採取現收現付的籌資模式，根據需要和可能，用當年財政收入和企業收入中的一部分直接支付當年的社會保障各項待遇，沒有基金積累也沒有對制度未來償付責任的估計，這樣的制度不可能具有長期財務能力，也阻礙了勞動制度的改革和現代企業制度的建立。
  14. The debt problems confronting a number of developing countries have reinforced china ‘ s determination to introduce foreign technology by means of direct investment and concessionary finance rather than by raising substantial sums of money on the international capital markets

    許多發展中國家面對的債務問題使中國在引進外國技術時下了這樣的決心：採用直接投資和優惠付款方式融資，而不是在國際資本市場籌集大額的資金。
  15. Issues in project management the organizational frame of the project is a easygoing management in the bank, which directly affects the construction of the project ; confronting with the incident outbreak, there are no emergency provisions ; the director ' s capability of the management and coordination remains to be improved ; the whole resources of the bank need to be regulated and controlled and cooperated ; the reorganization of the banking card system is a systematical work to be reformed in mechanism, management etc

    四、項目管理中存在的問題：在項目組織管理構架是一鬆散型的管理結構，這直接影響了項目建設的效率；面對突發性事件的處理缺乏相應的應急預案；項目總監的管理協調駕馭能力有待于提高；銀行卡新系統建設需要全行各方面的資源調控和配合；銀行卡體系再造是一系統性工程，要從機制、管理、經營等多方面進行變革，這是需要對項目進行統籌的規劃和安排。
  16. With the establishment of a special kind of organization - - spy ( special purpose vehicle ), bonds can be issued to the public, and then the fund corrected in this way is to be used to buy the housing - mortgaged loans granted by the banks and the capital and interests of the issued bonds will be paid back with the borrowers " payment for the loan capital and interests

    證券化最早的形式是融資證券化，即資金需求者通過在資本市場和貨幣市場上發行證券向投資者籌資的直接融資方式，這種融資證券化形成了目前傳統的證券市場。后來，隨著金融市場大量不動產抵押貸款、汽車抵押貸款、消費貸款和信用卡業務的發展，金融存款機構的資金來源不能滿足房地產抵押貸款等業務的需要。
  17. Securitization and investment in financial institutions, the impact of the wave of a growing number of companies to bypass commercial banks directly in the capital market to raise funds to enable these countries to the traditional commercial banking deposit and loan volume declined relative weight, the west bank from the wholesale banking business, the ability to obtain revenue decline

    在金融證券化和投資機構化浪潮的沖擊下，越來越多的企業公司繞過商業銀行直接在資本市場上籌措資金，使這些國家商業銀行的傳統存貸款業務量的相對比重下降，西方商業銀行從批發銀行業務中獲取收益的能力下降。
  18. With the coming up and development of capitalist production relationship, the modern national debt system came up and developed in the end of fcudai society. most classical economists showed negative attitude to nationall debt and deficit. this viewpoint is not only related to their focus of economics ' but also related to the liberal philosophy thought they believed ? the core view of the classical economics is the say ’ s law of supply createsits own demand and market mechanism can automatically adjust to full employment equilibrium

    國債對經濟增長的影響主要表現在國債對資本形成的兩個重要因素? ?儲蓄和投資的影響上。在財政范疇內，國債對稅收的平滑作用保證儲蓄的穩定增長，而國債資金為政府投資籌集資金來源，則直接擴大投資的供給;在金融范疇內， 』國債市場是「剩餘儲蓄」轉化為投資的主要渠道。
  19. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。
  20. The commodity market for selling, direct investment market for productive input, and the capital market for raising and investing are decisive in deciding the scale of the whole market

    在決定市場規模方面，出售產品的商品市場、進行生產性投入的直接投資市場，及進行籌資與投資的資本市場的作用致關重大。
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