直接資源分配 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēzīyuánfēnpèi]
直接資源分配 英文
immediate resource allocation
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 資源 : natural resources; resource
  1. For a long time, fdi ( foreign direct investment ) acted as a effective form to optimize resource configuration globally via participating in international dividing and cross - border capital transferring, has being adopted by numerous developed and developing countries

    長期以來，對外直接投資（ foreigndirectinvestment . fdi ）作為參與國際分工、通過生產資本的跨國轉移優化資源配置的一種有效形式，被廣大發達國家和越來越多的發展中國家所採用。
  2. It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level

    本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。
  3. But in fact, the unmatchable appearance between product structure, allocation structure, exchange structure and consuming structure is very serious which not only waste social resource but also hinder realization of product aim of socialism

    而現實中我省生產結構、分配結構、交換結構和消費結構之間的脫節現象是比較嚴重的，這不僅浪費了社會資源還直接阻礙了社會主義生產目的實現。
  4. The main contents are as follows : 1. the theoretical frameworks of the local fiscal expenditure structures are the core contents of the thesis, and its main points are as follows : ( 1 ) die local fiscal expenditure structures are the interrelationship between the different factors under the economic and finance systems ; ( 2 ) the essence of the optimization of the local fiscal expenditure structures is mat the different factors among the local fiscal expenditure structures are suited to the common social needs and the distribution of mem are reasonable and appropriate ; ( 3 ) the efficiency of the local fiscal expenditures are determined by the reasonability of themselves and its effect on the economic variables ; ( 4 ) in addition to adjust the structures, the efficient expenditure management mechanism is needed in order to maintain the optimization processes

    通過研究指明： （ 1 ）地方財政支出結構是指在一定的經濟體制和財政體制下，在地方財政資源的分配過程中，地方財政支出的諸要素相互聯系、相互作用的內在關系和空間表現。 （ 2 ）地方財政支出結構優化的本質是在財政配置資源量占社會資源總量合理的前提下，財政資源內部各構成要素符合社會共同需要的目的，並且分配比例協調合理的狀態。 （ 3 ）地方財政支出結構是否合理，直接關繫到支出本身的效率，而既定的支出效率取決于這種結構對經濟變量的影響，即地方財政支出結構的效應。
  5. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  6. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  7. Based on the present situation of water resource in ghina, the thesis argues that the key of sustainable development of water resource is institution. for a very long time, the separation of water administration authorities made the administration decentralized and ambiguous. and it exerted direct bad influence on the rational distribution, efficient uti lization and protection of water resource

    從水資源管理現狀著手，說明我國水資源可持續發展關鍵是制度，我國長期以來水資源管理的部門分割，造成權力分散、機構權責不清，直接影響水資源的合理配置、高效利用、有效保護。
  8. But currently our country " s financing system is entangled with the following problems : 1 ) the resources of fund supply are monopolized by the bank loans ; 2 ) the big four state - owned banks provide too few loans to msfs ; 3 ) the allotment of loans between different msfs is unbalanced mostly at state - owned msfs advantage ; 4 ) the financing funds from the internal and external firms are disproportioned and the ratio of debt to asset is too high ; 5 ) the capital market is almost closed to msfs and they have no qualification of bond issuance

    而在我國目前的融資體制下，特許加盟企業存在著如下融資問題:資金供給渠道單一，主要是銀行貸款為主的間接融資:大型商業銀行對中小企業貸款份額較小:信貸融資在不同所有制中小企業之間的配置不均衡，銀行貸款偏重於國有和集體企業;企業內源融資渠道不暢，來自企業留存利潤部分的融資比例不高;直接來源的有效資金供給不足，尚沒有為中小企業服務的正規資本市場，中小企業發行債券受到限制。
  9. Part two : transition from plan economy to market economy is in greater demand of government intervention. in plan economy, government directly participates in production process, distributes resources and takes the place of the market. the direct control of government over economy will inevitably lead to drawbacks hi its function

    第二部分：由計劃經濟向市場經濟的過渡，更需要政府干預在計劃經濟條件下，政府直接參與生產全過程，直接配置資源，直接取代市場，直接統制經濟，必然存在職能的缺陷。
  10. In the chapter of analyzing the primary allocation of shell resource, the author emphasizes that ineffectual rent - seeking leads to great damage to the social welfare, and he also points out that auction will not eliminate rent - seeking and the only way to do so is deregulation through a 3 levels analysis of the auction system

    在分析「殼資源」初級配置時，指出無效尋租可能構成了尋租成本的主體，直接損害了社會福利。並通過對拍賣制的尋租三層次分析，說明拍賣制並不能消除尋租，指出解決尋租的根本方法只能是放鬆管制。
  11. Firstly this paper summarized relational literatures on the way of basic theory, study method and conception ; secondly this paper analysed the actuality of allocation for higher schools " s s & t resource according to year 1995 - 2000 < usts > and < ' 00 national r & d resource check data >. then this paper evaluated the allocation actuality by the method of ahp and dea on the directly in - output efficiency and relatively efficiency according t o above analysing. finally this paper optimized the allocation structure by the method of sd. and brought forward the standard of optimizing allocation according to the speciality of s & t resource, and that this paper relevant countermeasures, and offered the decision - making gist for government department

    本論文首先對相關文獻從基礎理論、研究方法和概念方面進行了綜述；其次依據1995 - 2000年教育部每年的《高等學校科技統計資料匯編》 ，以及《 2000年全國r & d清查數據》 ，對河北省高校科技資源配置的現狀，從規模、結構方面，重點對人力資源、財力資源，分別運用層次分析、 dea等方法，從直接投入產出效率和相對效率角度，對配置現狀進行了分析評價；最後根據科技資源配置的特點和基礎理論提出了優化配置的標準，同時運用系統動力學方法對配置結構進行了優化，而且提出了相應的對策，為決策部門提供了可以參考的決策依據。
  12. Following the development trend of valve cad, according to the requirements of the chengdu chengfeng valve limited company and based on mdt, this article develops the 3d parametric valve design system. the main work and achievements are as follows : based on the 2d engineering drawing of the several different valves the company provided, the 3d parametric basic drawing - base is set up using mdt which is a 3d design platform, including all the parts drawings and the general assemblage drawings of the valve models ; in accordance with the common steps of the valve design, the parameter editors are designed to edit, import and export the valve parameters and are provided with the function of double synchronization on parameters displaying for convenience in use ; in order to meet demands of users and make the design more accurate, reliable and practical, the assistant formula calculators are developed, which can automatically do all types of structure calculation in the procedure of valve design, and export the calculation manual of valve design ; in order to make designers more rivalries, taking full advantage of internetmntranet technology, the virtual design center is developed, which integrate netmeeting, terminal service and super links, so that the designer can directl y use applications on remote server, communicate with other designers on intranet / internet, share software resources and realize long - distance cooperative design

    根據閥門cad發展趨勢，針對成都乘風閥門有限責任公司閥門設計現狀，本課題基於mdt三維設計平臺開發了閥門三維參數化設計系統，主要完成的工作和成果如下：根據公司提供的幾種不同結構閥門的二維工程圖紙，利用mdt三維設計平臺建立了三維參數化基本圖形庫，其中包括所有零部件和總裝配模型圖及二維工程圖；依照閥門設計的一般步驟設計了參數編輯器，用來對閥門尺寸參數進行編輯、輸入、輸出等，具有參數雙向同步顯示功能，使用十分靈活方便；根據用戶的需求，為了使設計達到精確、可靠、實用的要求，設計開發了輔助計算器，能自動完成閥門設計過程中所需的各種結構計算，並可以輸出閥門設計計算說明書；為了使設計人員更具有競爭力，本系統利用internet intranet技術設計開發了虛擬設計中心子模塊，虛擬設計中心集成了網路會議、終端服務、超級鏈接等功能，可以讓設計師直接使用服務器上的應用程序，與intranet internet上的其他設計專家進行交流、共享軟體資源，實現遠程協同設計。
  13. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  14. In part of theory research, the author points out that the scarcity of capitals is an primarily cause that leads developing country to poverty, while the financial restraints result in lack of capitals and unreasonable resources deploying, and the main measures to break vicious cycle of poverty is lift the financial restraints and improve the investment efficiency. subsequently by analyzing the phase characteristic and its practice course of our country ' s help - poverty policy, the author induces the basic deficit. and by analyzing international help - poverty loan policy especially little help - poverty loan, the author points out that our country ' s help - poverty policy must obey the credit principle and design a direct credit loan transfer system specially aiming at the poor and pay more attention to the development of human resource of the poor

    在理論研究部分，作者指出，資本稀缺是導致發展中國家貧困的重要根源，而金融壓制是造成資本缺乏和資源配置不合理的主要原因，解除金融壓制、改善投資效率是打破貧困惡性循環的主要途徑；繼而通過分析我國信貸扶貧政策的階段性特徵及其實踐歷程，分析了我國信貸扶貧政策及其實踐的基本缺陷；進而通過國際扶貧信貸扶貧政策特別是小額信貸政策的分析與借鑒，作者提出，今後我國的信貸扶貧政策，必須堅持信用的基本原則、必須設計一個直接和專門針對窮人的信貸傳遞系統，注重對窮人人力資源的開發。
  15. The concept and design especially block design of a signaling system directly affects both performance and safety of operation in a rapid transit system. the signaling system adopted by the taipei mrt is of a fixed blocking system design, which is also used in many other countries ; however, different system providers have their own design concepts, and incompatibility is a common problem which places restrictions on the expansion and updating of future lines. therefore, if a brand - new, standardized, more advanced design and or product is to be introduced to upgrade or expand the existing taipei mrt system, compatibility between the existing system and the new system is one of the most important issues

    三、供電系統為捷運系統動力之來源，其可靠度直接影響系統之營運之可用度，為確保系統之可靠度，各線皆有獨立之電力系統，自成一自己自足之供電網路，由於變電站之投資成本昂貴，且涉及用地取得之問題，及民眾對變電站設置之排斥，皆是未來系統興建必須考量的課題；有鑒於此，在不降低整體路網運轉性能及可靠度需求之下，于未來系統擴建時如何充分利用現有變電站之資源，透過電力調度之方式，進行電力系統之擴建與整合，亦是值得探討的課題，其中包括既有機土介面配合調整可行性如何？
  16. The termination can be divided into two phases : 1 ) the period from 1949 to 1952 and 2 ) the period from 1953 to 1956. during the first period, market played an import role in the resources allocation in the early years of the new china. it is stated in the common principles, document that functions as a temporary constitution, that the five economic factors should be in cooperative coexistence

    建國初期市場化進程中斷的原因是多層次的，最直接的原因是由於經濟計劃化的推進，這一過程包括兩個階段： 1949 ? 1952年，新中國成立之初，市場在資源配置中起重要作用，起臨時憲法作用的《共同綱領》中規定五種經濟成分並存，分工合作，各得其所。
  17. Nevertheless, they encourage producers directly or indirectly to use more local content and break the reasonable allocation of resources on the base of free market. then they prevent international trade from developing healthily

    它直接或間接地鼓勵生產商更多地使用區域內的當地成分，人為破壞了資源基於市場配置基礎的自然流動，降低了資源的使用效率，進而阻礙了國際貿易的健康發展。
  18. The main strategies are the use of dynamic link lab ( dll ) and memory mapping. by these ways i improve the speed of the firewall successfully. the issue is consisted of two parts : modeling theory, windows 2000 firewall ' s modeling and development

    資源的控制和分配問題直接影響防火墻的過濾速率，該論文按照資源優化使用的設計思想進行軟體建模和設計，主要策略是採用了動態連接庫和內存映射來減少防火墻對外存的訪問，達到提高防火墻過濾速度的目的。
  19. This comprehensive and systematic analysis way indicated in this article is expected to be attributable to the further research work in this field. by detailing the analysis in 4 respects ( stock issuance, stock exchange, stock income and stock legacy ), we conclude that the taxation system for security market has resource distribution and adjustment capability so as to influence the security market behavior and thus the social resource allocation by generating “ income effect ” and “ replacement effect ” through variety of mechanisms, such as psychological anticipation mechanism, price mechanism and investors ’ income mechanism

    通過對四個方面（證券發行環節、證券交易環節、證券所得環節和證券遺贈環節）課稅經濟效應的剖析，我們可以看到，證券市場稅收制度能夠通過心理預期機制、價格機制，以及投資者收入機制等傳導機制釋放「收入效應」與「替代效應」 ，發揮其分配功能與調節功能，直接影響證券市場的運行，進而影響社會資源的配置。
  20. As a special industry which operates currency capital, bank industry itself is a high risk one. as china c. b during the turn - rail period, for the country ' s planning economy to market - economy transition is underway, its resourses allocation relies on from fiscal department to bank. the risks of state - owned enterprises are financialized. in addition to many factors such as system, policy and so on, commercial bank system has accumulated huge risk, for one direct and realistic expression is a huge sum of undesirable assets. these underlying risks hinder the development of c. b itself seriously and weaken its competitive capability, what is more is that it has obstructed economic continuing and fast development, perhaps even, arouse serious economic crisis. so, it is a pressing and important problem that how we obliterate existing risk and prevent potertial risk. but the solution of problem is usually based on recognizing it correctly. therefore, the stressing point of the thesis lies in analyzing actuality, cause and survey of c. b risk during turn rail period

    銀行業作為經營貨幣資金的特殊行業，其本身就是一個高風險的行業，在我國現階段由於社會資源分配由財政依賴轉向銀行依賴，國有企業的風險金融化，加上體制和政策方面的諸多因素的作用，商業銀行系統積累了巨大的風險，最後直接而實際的表現即是巨額的不良資產。它是銀行其他風險最終表現為信用風險后的物化載體。這些潛在的風險一是嚴重的妨礙了商業銀行本身的發展，削弱了其競爭力；更為嚴重的是它阻礙了經濟的持續快速發展，甚至有可能引起嚴重的經濟危機。
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