直接高程測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēgāochéngcèliáng]
直接高程測量 英文
direct leveling
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. The study includes the hole color tv imagery system for drill hole, even - pole bore - hole acoustic system and acoustic meter, bore - hole multi - point consolidation apparatus, the quick camera computer - aid image for high rocky slope, image technology for layer analysis, safety monitoring technology for the section close to the dam, software for processing and forecasting the slope monitoring data, high precision geodesy monitoring automation system, etc. all the study results are new, advanced and practical, which has applied in the project and gained the obvious benefits

    鉆孔彩色電視孔壁成像系統、直接橫波測井研究偶極子井下聲系和聲波儀、鉆孔多點滲壓儀及壓模系統、巖質高邊坡快速攝像微機地質素描成圖、層析成像技術、近壩庫段安全監測技術、邊坡監測數據處理預報軟體研究、高精度大地測量監測自動化系統等項目，研究成果內容新、先進、實用，已在工程中應用，效益顯著。
  2. With the ever - advancing testing requirement in the checking and controlling field and the development in both the electronical techique area and the computer techquice area, the traditional testing instrument increasing can n ' t meet the demand of the computer time. the traditional instrument is expensive, single - functioned, inadaptable, and low - automationed, and can n ' t conduct comprehensive analysis and evaluation on the system that is examined, which has : a direct effect on the improvement of testing quality as well as the testing standard

    隨著測控領域不斷提高的測試要求以及電子技術、計算機技術的迅猛發展，傳統的測控儀器己越來越不能滿足時代的要求（傳統儀器價格昂貴、功能單一、適應面窄、自動化程度低，而且不能對被測系統綜合分析和評估，直接影響著測試水平和質量的提高） ，微機化、自動化、柔性化的虛擬儀器系統是當今測控儀器的發展方向。
  3. According to the engineering practice, the theoretical basis and method that survey directly the horizontal distance and height difference by the total station system as fourth grade and below fourth grade control network are put forward instead of surveying slant distance and zenith distance

    摘要根據工程實踐，提出了用全站儀直接測量平距、高差來代替測斜距、天頂距作四等及四等以下控制網測量的理論依據和方法，並以張河灣抽水蓄能電站施工控制網為例進行了比較計算。
  4. In this paper, the author applies photoelectric technology to design a set of real - time on - line unosculant beeline diameter measurement system by ccd. the device can measure the diameter of lifting rope by continuous real - time on - line unosculant measurement, then show the diameter by led. in this means, the measurement is fast and efficent, the extent of automation is high, and the way of display is intuitionistic

    本論文應用光電技術，設計了ccd實時在線非接觸式線徑測量系統來對提升鋼絲繩直徑進行實時在線非接觸式測量，以led數碼管顯示，具有測量快速高效、自動化程度高、顯示直觀等特點，並能克服人工檢測所具有的缺點。
  5. These characteristics and phenomenons have effect on the quality of gear pump, and it is difficult relatively to research them by theory. at present the research is limited to the phase of examination testing. theoretic research of the characteristics and the phenomenons of polymer gear pump are blank in china when the gear pump feeds the viscous polymer liquid of chemical flow with high temperature and high pressure

    齒輪泵除具有流量和容積效率、扭矩和機械效率、功率和總效率等基本特性外，還存在著困油、噪聲和氣穴等現象，這些特性和現象直接影響齒輪泵的質量，對斜齒齒輪泵的這些特性和現象的理論研究難度較大，目前大多仍局限於實驗測試研究階段，而聚合物齒輪泵在輸送化工流程中的高溫、高壓的粘流態聚合物時特性的理論研究在國內基本還處于空白。
  6. The collapsible loess is often met during the construction of the high - grade highway in the loess area, and the main failure is the uneven subsidence of the roadbed and the culvert, which affects the safe usage of the roadbed and the culvert, etc. directed against this, based on the chankou - lanzhou freeway construction, the paper analyzes the application of the composite ground formed by lime - soil pile under the bridge and designs the project, discusses the rules of the contact pressure, the stress ratio of the pile and the soil, compares the p - s curves of one pile, the composite ground formed by one pile and the composite ground formed by two piles based on the in - situ plate loading test, evaluates the bearing capacity of the composite ground of the project

    黃土地區的高等級公路建設中經常遇到濕陷性黃土問題，其病害類型主要是地基土受水浸濕后引起路基、橋臺、涵洞等的不均勻沉降，直接影響路基、構造物等的正常使用。針對此問題，本文依託甘肅讒口至蘭州柳溝河高速公路建設工程，對橋基灰土樁復合地基應用的可行性進行了深入分析，根據具體工程進行了合理的設計與計算，並配合現場靜載荷試驗及壓力盒實測數據，探討了基底應力分佈規律，樁土應力比，變形模量的變化關系，對比分析了單樁、單樁復合和雙樁復合的p ? s關系，對橋基灰土樁復合地基承載力進行了整體評價。
  7. A portable wind cable can be measured in a variety of circumstances, not by the winds of change cable circumstances measuring wind cable tension ; both of arbitrary moment of absolute tension cable wind, the wind can monitor cable tension variation ; construction equipment to the wild environment ; lightweight structures, the demolition convenient, simple measurement ; the intelligent measurement mode, can provide a wide range of choices rope specifications directly measured wind cable tension that the absolute need for conversion, and misoperation automatic alarm functions, measurement more convenient, direct, accurate and high degree of automation

    一種便攜式纜風測力器可在各種施工環境下，在不改變纜風受力的情況下測量纜風張力；既能測量任意時刻纜風張力的絕對值，又可監測纜風的張力變化；裝置適應野外施工環境；結構輕巧、安拆方便、測量簡捷；在智能化測量模式下，能夠提供多種鋼絲繩規格的選擇，直接顯示被測纜風張力的絕對值，無需換算，並有誤操作自動報警功能，測量更加方便、直接、準確，自動化程度高。
  8. By using depth - measurable band drains, the supervision engineer or engineering managerial personnel can measure or spot check the embedded depth of each band drain after construction if they were not at site when band drains were being driven, thus improving the construction efficiency and ensuring the engineering quality

    使用可測深型排水板可提高施工效率，當監理工程師或工程管理員不在現場對排水板打設進行直接監督和管理時，施工后可以對每根排水板埋設的深度進行測量或抽查，因而可有效控制和杜絕人為造成的偷工減料，確保施工和工程的質量。
  9. This thesis chooses b spline wavelet that adapts to the analysis of power system signal, and uses the wavelet transformer to analyze the magnetizing inrush current and inner fault current. a transformer microcomputer protection was designed in this thesis, and in the base of intermission angle principle, a new criterion was established, which pierces through the traditional method with accurate measurement of intermission angle, but analyses the wave by wavelet transform. this criterion is lower in hardware, so it will be realized in the existing hardware

    本文選擇適合電力系統信號分析的b樣條函數作為母小波，對勵磁涌流和內部故障電流進行小波分析，並設計微機型變壓器保護基本配置，在以往間斷角原理鑒別勵磁涌流的基礎上，突破傳統精確測量勵磁涌流間斷角的方法，直接對信號小波變換后的波形進行分析，建立一個新的鑒別勵磁涌流判據，該判據對硬體要求不高，可以在現有一般硬體平臺上實現；並編寫以b樣條函數為母小波的小波變換判據演算法程序。
  10. This control system adopts creditable plc for real control ; it sends many simulating signals collected by old sand temperature of inlet, suction opening temperature of double disk, inner sand temperature of double disk, current of mainframe and current of fan ; meanwhile, the operation signal and switching value signal outputted by material movement transducer is inputted to switching value module of plc ; it gets evidence of water feeding after cpu account ; the operation result of cpu is outputted by switching value of plc to control unlock combination of coarse, middle and thin water feeding electromagnetically operated valve and then gets different water feeding quantity

    該控制系統採用高可靠性的plc可編程序控制器進行實時控制，傳感器所採集的入口舊砂溫度雙盤抽風口溫度雙盤內砂溫主電機電流及鼓風機電流等模擬量信號直接輸入plc的模擬量採集模塊，同時加砂設備運轉信號及加砂設備物料移動檢測傳感器發出的開關量信號輸入plc的開關量模塊，由cpu獲取經運算而得到加水計算依據， cpu運算結果直接由plc的開關量輸出控制粗中細加水電磁閥的開啟組合，而得到不同的加水量。
  11. The automation of coal flotation has been wandering for many years in china. the production efficiency is relatively low because of the feed forward control which adds the flotation reagent based on the fine coal in feed slurry, ignoring the quantity and quality of the products. aiming at this problem, method of measuring the flotation technical parameters was studied, the slurry level meter and the slurry ash - measuring device were worked out, and the computer control system of the coal flotation was designed. the feedback control was realized by using the fuzzy logic control control technology to regulate the reagent addition and the slurry level in the flotation tank according to the concentrate ash content detectedby the coal slurry ash - measuring device developed. the industrial experiment indicates that the performance inedxes of the coal slurry ashmeasuring device have come up to the advanced levek of the world. the application of the detection and control system in huaibei coal preparation plant results in a high concentrate recovery, a decrease of the reagent consumption, ensuring a highly efficient operation

    浮選自動化在我國多年來徘徊不前，一直採用根據入浮煤漿中的干煤泥量來確定加藥量的前饋控制方法，而不直接以產品的數質量指標作為控制目標，導致浮選生產效率較低.針對上述問題，研究了浮選工藝參數的檢測方法，開發了浮選漿位儀和煤漿測灰儀，設計了浮選計算機控制系統，它根據煤漿測灰儀旁線檢測的精煤灰分，運用模糊控制技術，通過調整浮選藥劑添加量和浮選機漿位，來實現浮選過程的反饋控制.工業性試驗表明，煤漿測灰儀的性能指標接近國外先進水平.煤泥浮選測控系統在淮北選煤廠的現場使用，使浮選生產在精煤灰分合格的前提下，得到了較高的產率，並降低了藥劑用量，從而保證選煤廠高效率地運行
  12. Abstract : the automation of coal flotation has been wandering for many years in china. the production efficiency is relatively low because of the feed forward control which adds the flotation reagent based on the fine coal in feed slurry, ignoring the quantity and quality of the products. aiming at this problem, method of measuring the flotation technical parameters was studied, the slurry level meter and the slurry ash - measuring device were worked out, and the computer control system of the coal flotation was designed. the feedback control was realized by using the fuzzy logic control control technology to regulate the reagent addition and the slurry level in the flotation tank according to the concentrate ash content detectedby the coal slurry ash - measuring device developed. the industrial experiment indicates that the performance inedxes of the coal slurry ashmeasuring device have come up to the advanced levek of the world. the application of the detection and control system in huaibei coal preparation plant results in a high concentrate recovery, a decrease of the reagent consumption, ensuring a highly efficient operation

    文摘:浮選自動化在我國多年來徘徊不前，一直採用根據入浮煤漿中的干煤泥量來確定加藥量的前饋控制方法，而不直接以產品的數質量指標作為控制目標，導致浮選生產效率較低.針對上述問題，研究了浮選工藝參數的檢測方法，開發了浮選漿位儀和煤漿測灰儀，設計了浮選計算機控制系統，它根據煤漿測灰儀旁線檢測的精煤灰分，運用模糊控制技術，通過調整浮選藥劑添加量和浮選機漿位，來實現浮選過程的反饋控制.工業性試驗表明，煤漿測灰儀的性能指標接近國外先進水平.煤泥浮選測控系統在淮北選煤廠的現場使用，使浮選生產在精煤灰分合格的前提下，得到了較高的產率，並降低了藥劑用量，從而保證選煤廠高效率地運行
  13. According to the slice variable, all the phrases which affect the value of slice variable are put into a slice file and fault will be deleted if the result is wrong after executing hence the range of locating fault is reduced and debugging efficiency is improved

    通過對程序按測試結果的分析選擇合適的切片變量進行程序切片，從給定的切片變量和語句編號處向前回溯，找出所有直接或間接影響切片變量值的語句，將其組成一個切片。若切片變量的值錯誤，則出錯范圍必在其切片內，這樣可以縮小定位錯誤的范圍，提高調試效率。
  14. So it is appears important to analyse capability of this structure, the people can compute all kinds of complex structure ’ s response under different sorts of exact load on current software, but the source program of the computing question, which is “ black box ”, on the contrary, fepg can get the source program, which can provide preference for the optimization of structure, even embed in the optimizing program and save much time of compiling program, linking to ga to identify the load can get the good result. so the problem is solved to alleviate the deadweight and the optimize design of the structure, as well as improve its secure capability

    對格柵結構進行力學分析就顯得至關重要，盡管利用通用有限元軟體能夠計算結構承受任意可以準確描述的載荷作用下的響應問題，但內部計算卻是「黑箱」操作，利用fepg可以得到計算源代碼，能夠為優化程序提供參考甚至可以嵌入其中，節省繁瑣的有限元計算編程內容，結合遺傳演算法進行載荷重構，往往會收到很好的效果，這就解決了由於工作環境比較復雜，引起響應的載荷難以直接測量得到的難題，從而為結構優化設計和提高安全性能的提供了保障。
  15. As a sensor of temperature measurement and adjustment, in dustrial ceramic thermal resistance are used to measure surface temperature in the range of - 200 to 600 of liquid, gas and solid in manufacture processes having various advantages of high accuracy, stable performance, convenience in maintain

    工業用裝配式熱電阻作為溫度測量和調節的傳感器，通常用來和顯示儀表配套，以直接測量生產過程中- 200600范圍內的液體氣體以及固體表面的溫度，具有精度高性
  16. Compared with the traditional method, the digital image processing method has many advantages in measuring the deformation of soil specimen in triaxial test, such as higher accuracy, non - contact measuring process, and undisturbed specimen. it is valid to measure the deformation in large scale. it can select the section of specimen freely to measure the axial and radial deformation directly

    應用數字圖像測量技術量測三軸試驗試樣的變形，有許多傳統測量方法不能比擬的優越性：較高的變形測量精度；非接觸式變形測量，不擾動試樣，不干擾試樣的變形；適用於三軸土樣的大變形測量；可以任意選擇測量斷面，實現三軸試樣軸向變形和徑向變形的直接測量；可以在試樣變形測量的同時用圖片的形式記錄三軸試驗的全過程，便於試驗結束以後對試樣變形的重新分析和研究。
  17. On the basis of the loess distribution, engineering geology and specific properties of road use in gansu province, this paper divides traffic volume grade according to the conditions of transportation of all high - grade highways which are being built and have already finished. besides, it analyses the relativity of three different test methods, establishes the related relations, and divides their strength grade after measuring rebound module of subgrade of the representative high - grade highways in gansu loess area. furthermore, it recommends the common semi - rigid and asphalt concrete design parameters by comparing the experiment in doors to outdoors, and draws up the optimized design program aga - lq based on advanced genetic algorithm and solves the non - liner optimization design model of asphalt pavement construction by computer

    本文基於甘肅黃土分佈、工程地質及路用特性研究，對該黃土地區在建和已建的全部高等級公路交通狀況進行了詳細調查和分析，劃分了交通量等級；對甘肅黃土地區代表性的高等級公路，利用三種不同方法實測了土基回彈模量，分析了各測試方法的相關性，建立了相關關系，對土基回彈模量進行了強度等級劃分；通過室內外試驗比較，推薦了常用的半剛性材料和瀝青混凝土設計參數值；利用計算機編制了基於改進遺傳演算法的優化設計程序aga ? lq ，並成功求解了瀝青路面結構非線性優化設計模型；最後經計算提出了甘肅黃土地區高等級公路瀝青路面典型結構，並編制了查詢圖庫軟體cx ? lq ，供設計單位直接選用，科學簡便地解決了甘肅黃土地區的路面設計問題。
  18. The emergence of the ordinary digital images ( which in this paper means the digital images acquired by common non - metric digital cameras ), resolved the the problem of acquiring images quickly on the spot, and lowered the requirement for equipments and skills in photogrammetry, so that made photogrammetry a whole digital process. but all current ways to the measurement of ordinary images are based on dlt or bundles theory, which both require a lot of control points distributing properly, and are inapplicable. in order to increase the adaptability and accuracy of digital close - range photogrammetry based on common digital cameras, researches and experiments have been done on these methods in this paper, as following : 1

    普通數碼影像（在本文中主要指採用普通非量測數碼相機獲得的數碼影像）的出現，解決了現場快速獲取影像的問題，且降低了近景攝影測量作業對設備及技能的要求，並使攝影測量過程成為全數字流程，但現有的對普通數字影像的量測處理演算法均是基於直接線性變換或光線束理論的，存在像控點要求多、分佈要求高、不適宜應用的缺點。
  19. Triangle mesh models have been established as the most general and flexible schemes to represent complex surface models in the area of reverse engineering ( re ), rapid prototyping manufacturing ( rpm ), numerical control ( nc ) programming, 3d animation, etc. but the models reconstructed from real - world data may contain unavoidable noise and many narrow triangles, so the models must be optimized and modulated under given tolerances

    三角網格模型是逆向工程、快速原型製造、數控加工編程、三維動畫等技術中常用的模型表示方法，模型的質量直接影響到產品的質量，尤其在逆向工程中，直接通過測量數據得到高質量的網格模型幾乎是不可能的。因為，測量數據中不可避免地存在各種噪聲和擾動，因此在滿足幾何精度要求的前提下，對網格模型進行優化調整，以提高模型質量就十分必要。
  20. However, the normal electromagnetism rate transducer which has the high inherent frequency of that between 5 - 30hz normally can not get the signal below 1 hz, therefore, it can not be used for inspecting same signal, which confines its applications in engineering project

    然而，由於普通的電磁式速度傳感器，其固有頻率較高，一般都在5 - 30hz之間，很難拾取1hz以下的超低頻絕對振動信號，因此不能直接用來測量上述超低頻振動信號，制約了該類傳感器在工程中的應用。
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