直方圖平直化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhífāngtúpíngzhíhuà]
直方圖平直化
英文
histogram flattering- 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (成直線的; 硬挺的) straight; stiff 2 (跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的) erect; v...
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 (繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫) picture; chart; drawing; map 2 (計劃) plan; scheme; attempt 3...
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
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It includes two aspects in content : one is the best choice for plane disposal of pipeline, and its methods follows as decision - making plot, simple trapeziform and optimizing trunkform etc ; the other one is optimizing pipe parameter when the plane disposal of pipeline has been fixed, and the methods of which are linear programming, unlinear programming, dynamic optimizing, direct optimizing, hereditary arithmetic and so on
污水管網優化設計包括兩個方面的內容:一是管線平面布置的優化選擇;其方法有:決策圖法,簡約梯度法,優化樹法等。二是在管線平面布置已定情況下進行管道參數的優化;其方法有:線性規劃法,非線性規劃法,動態優化法,遺傳演算法,直接優化法等。First, binary texture matrixes of horizontal and vertical direction were constructed in the template and target image, and then the prime matching result of the two directions was calculated according to the alogical xor logical operation in bytes and the final target correlation credibility was obtained by proportion sum at last
在模板與目標圖像中分別提取水平、垂直方向上的二值化紋理特徵矩陣,然後根據位元組同或邏輯運算分別計算兩個方向上的最佳匹配值,最後,通過加權求和得到最終的目標相關置信度。Aiming at the problem that existence in the monitoring of simulate disk in local power grid, to enhance the level and efficiency of the electricity dispatch, to improve operation procedures, to change the troublesome work about 6kv line simulation disk, 35kv transformer substation and 6kv substation host cording diagram revision and maintenance from man - power, manual promotion to direct - viewing, real - time and work flow high automation level
針對地方電網「模擬盤」監視中存在的問題,為提高電力調度工作水平和效率,完善操作規程,把煩瑣的6kv線路模擬盤、 35kv變電所和6kv配電所主結線圖的修改和維護工作從人工、手動提升到直觀、實時和工作流程高度自動化水平,實現電力調度日報、月報及日常管理實現規范化、自動化。By using visual basic 5. 0 language, activex automation interface, the oop technology and developing autocad 2000, the system not only can achieve the horizontal design and the vertical design of three - legs and four - legs intersection at the tangent section and the curved section, but also can calculate earthwork based on digital terrain model
本系統以vb5 . 0為開發工具,採用面向對象的編程方法,利用activex自動化技術,通過對autocad2000的二次開發,可以進行處于直線路段、曲線路段的三路、四路交叉口的平面設計和立面設計與繪圖,完成基於數字地面模型的工程數量計算。According to the modern education theory, we should adopt the following tactics in teaching the concept of chemistry : 1. use the vivid visual image to let the students gain the knowledge of the concept ; 2. create the atmosphere and let the students take part in the formation of the concept of chemistry ; 3. revise the old knowledge while learning the new one to realize the assimilation of concept ; 4. proceed step by step, lead the students deepen and develop the concept ; 5. give prominence to the understanding of the key words of the concept, get deeper understanding ; 6. pay attention to the relation between the concepts ; 7. optimize the study strategy and enhance the cognition standard, i. e. in the teaching of the concept of chemistry, we must pay great attention to the usage of various kinds of teaching method, including visual experiment, visual language and cai courseware, in order to help the students to understand the concept ; use the question to stimulate students " thoughts, give free rein to students " corpus, and let the students take part in the teaching process actively ; guide the students to remember new concepts and the help of their old knowledge ; pay attention to the levels of the concept, deepen and develop the concept continuously, use various ways to strengthen the meaning of the key words, help the students to master the concepts connotation, and give a clear extension, guide the students to found the concept system
也就是說,在化學概念的教學中,要注意充分運用各種直觀教學手段,包括實驗直觀、語言直觀和cai課件直觀,幫助學生理解概念;注意運用問題啟動學生思維,發揮學生的主體性,使學生積極參與教學過程;要指導學生利用原有認知結構中適當的概念圖式來學習新概念;注意概念教學的層次性,不斷深化和發展概念;注意通過各種方式強化概念中關鍵字、詞的意義,幫助學生準確把握概念的內涵,清晰界定概念的外延;注意引導學生在應用中建立概念系統,形成合理的概念結構。同時在概念教學中還要注重學習方法的傳授和學習策略的形成,進行適當的元認知訓練,優化學生的學習策略,提高其元認知水平。根據化學概念的教學策略,化學概念的基本教學程序為:創設問題情境,引入概念;組織問題解決,建立概念;引導知識整理,概念系統化;指導練習應用,概念具體化。( 3 ) due to the handwriting image may contain lines of different height and the different spacing between words and lines. these factors will influence the veracity of texture extraction. so i advance a method to normalize the handwriting image, which combine the horizonal projection profile method, vertical projection profile method and padding method
( 3 )為了去除行間距、字間距、不同行高等不帶書寫人筆跡風格而影響特徵提取準確性的因素,論文對筆跡圖像的范化問題進行了研究,提出了一種將水平投影法、垂直投影法和字塊拼接法結合的筆跡字塊歸一化的方法,使歸一化操作一次完成,同時保證了筆跡文本內容的完整性。Secondly, soybeans were cultivated under different nitrogen level in nutrient solution ; the soft was used to statistics the histogram of leaf rgb color value and to calculate the leaf area. the statistics of biomass also was done. the combination of the two ways has revealed the relationship between the digitization rule of rgb and nitrogen level in leaf
第二部分在不同的供氮條件下,培養出具有典型缺氮特徵的大豆,利用診斷軟體對葉片圖像進行rgb灰度直方圖統計和葉面積的綜合計算,同時也進行生物量的統計,兩者結合揭示數字化葉片rgb特徵值與供氮水平之間的規律。In geometry fitting, we introduce the scattered data interpolation technology, and by using the corresponding points on the shared boundary between the given facial mesh and the organ to be pasted, the facial mesh can be automatically fitted to the organ to be used. and in texture fitting, we extend the improved field - based morphing algorithm to the corresponding texture map, and with the preprocessing of the histogram - matching method we can obtain smooth replacing result in the texture map
在紋理上,將改進的場變形演算法拓展到人臉模型對應的紋理圖上,不但完成了紋理圖中對應器官區域的替換,同時通過引入以點到邊界距離的函數為權重的線性插值,實現了在替換器官區域從目標圖像到源圖像的均勻過渡;又通過引入直方圖規定化的技術,解決了由於膚色相差較大而產生的邊界不能平滑過渡的問題。2 - d superresolution direction finding methods at subarray level suited for plane phased arrays are studied. for overcoming the limitations of true array manifold ( tam ) that the expense and cost of the array calibration are high and the calibration realization is complex, five kinds of simplified array manifolds are proposed, namely direct simplified array manifold ( dsam ), simplified array manifold based on ideal subarray patterns ( sam _ isp ), simplified array manifold based on approximate ideal subarray patterns ( sam _ aisp ), simplified array manifold based on gaussian subarray patterns ( sam _ gsp ), simplified array manifold based on approximate gaussian subarray patterns ( sam _ agsp ) respectively. the performances of applying these array manifolds to music, wsf and ml methods at subarray level are analyzed
本文研究了平面相控陣二維子陣級超分辨測向,針對真實陣列流形( tam )校正成本和代價高以及實現復雜的缺陷,提出了五種簡化的陣列流形分別為直接簡化的陣列流形( dsam ) 、基於理想子陣方向圖的簡化陣列流形( sam _ isp ) 、基於近似理想子陣方向圖的簡化陣列流形( sam _ aisp ) 、基於高斯子陣方向圖的簡化陣列流形( sam _ gsp )和基於近似高斯子陣方向圖的簡化陣列流形( sam _ agsp ) 。Second, the bar of the frequency - distribution and the curve of lorenz and the g coefficient are talked about the spatial distribution of day to day precipitation. the results show that the heterogeneous of day precipitation is strong on every day in a year. the spatial distribution model is left skew all in four seasons and it is different from the monthly precipitation
其次利用全國700個測站逐日降水資料的空間分佈頻數直方圖及洛倫茲曲線和基尼系數闡述了我國逐日( 24小時)降水非均勻性的事實,直方圖顯示全國范圍內逐日降水的水平空間分佈型在四季都是一種明顯左偏態型,與月降水量的水平空間分佈型略有不同;基尼系數值的月際變化也與月降水量的變化相反。To help the designer to design and implement the complex control system and enhance the development efficiency, the thesis designs to develop a design software for the hdcs and researches the design idea and implementation way of it. the design software takes an advantage of the gui feature of java programming language to develop the graphical design platform and diagnosis tool, making user build the structure of control system directly and flexibly, and use the software tool easily
為了幫助工程人員設計與實現復雜控制系統並提高開發效率,本文設計開發一種遞階分佈實時控制系統設計軟體,並對其總體設計思想和具體實現方法作了研究。整個設計軟體充分利用java語言編寫圖形用戶界面( gui )的功能來開發圖形化的設計平臺與診斷工具,使用戶能夠藉助圖形直觀而且靈活地構建整個控制系統的結構,並易於操作。In the process of gathering image, it must produce noise, otherwise, we focus on the image character that we are interested in when we do it ; so we should use the technology of histogram equalization of image, windows conversion, removing noise by smoothness and filtering to enhance the image
將人工檢測得到的圖像進行圖像預處理,將32位真彩色圖像轉化成灰度圖像。降低了數據童,加快了圖像處理速度。應用圖像的直方圖均衡、窗口變換、平滑去噪、濾波等處理技術對圖像進行去噪和增強,得到本研究所需要的圖像特徵。After histogram transform, enhancement, smoothing, pre - segmentation, edge extraction and thinning, we get an image with clear edges. after extracting of feature units, we describe the shape of airports with straight - line segments and distinguish different objects with the length of the lines, which can achieve the computer - aided auto - recognition of airports
經過直方圖變換、圖象增強、圖象平滑、圖象預分割、邊緣提取和細化后,得到了清晰的邊緣信息圖象,通過特徵基元的提取和識別,用直線段來描述直線狀目標,而用直線段的長度來作為目標定量特徵的描述,可以實現遙感影像機場目標的計算機識別。Because of the shortage of traditional unsupervised algorithm, three algorithms are proposed in the paper based on the spatial information of the difference image and the clustering characteristic of 2 - d histogram formed by pixel gray levels and the local average gray levels. the proposed algorithms segment the pixels of
本文針對典型演算法存在的不足,充分利用差異圖象灰度空間分佈信息和差異圖象灰度-鄰域平均灰度二維直方圖的聚類特性提出了三種非監督變化檢測方法,將差異圖象所有像素分成變化和非變化兩個類別。The algorithm transforms 2 - dimesion image data to 1 - dimension data by projecting the character binary image on vertical and horizon direction, as to a character image of w x h size, it reduced the operation time from about w + h level to about w x h level compared to the traditional algorithm and greatly reduced the time complexity of later processing, meanwhile it saved enough vertical and horizon lattice distribution information of the character
演算法通過將字元二值化點陣圖像進行垂直與水平方向投影,實現了從二維圖像數據到一維數據的轉化,對于w h大小字元圖像,相對于傳統演算法,本演算法將運算量從w h數量級將至w + h數量級,大大降低了后續處理運算的時間復雜度,同時保留了足夠的關于字元垂直及水平點陣分佈的特徵信息。The fundament of flat terrain phase effect and its removal are stated. the interferogram consists, for each pixel, of the complex conjugate product of two sas images directly, which ca n ' t reflect the actual terrain change. the general phase trend in range can be considered as the phase generated by an ideally flat terrain and is often subtracted from the interferogram before further processing
論述了水平地形效應產生原理及其消除方法,由於水平地形效應的存在使得兩幅sas復圖像直接復共軛相乘得到的相位圖不能直觀地反映出實際地形的拓撲變化,所以在對干涉相位圖進行濾波及相位展開處理前應當消除干涉相位圖像的水平地形效應。This method was divided into 4 steps : wiping out random noise by mean filter, reducing gaussian noise by gaussian filter, balancing brightness difference between stereo image pair through histogram equalization, and enhancing image edges and details by laplace sharpness
此方法分為4個階段:用均值濾波去除隨機噪聲;用高斯濾波去除高斯噪聲;用直方圖均衡化法平衡立體圖對間的亮度差異;用拉普拉斯銳化增強圖像的邊緣和細節。Techniques gaining major research efforts include image smoothing, medium value filtering and image sharpening. besides, two kinds of image segmentation techniques are mentioned here, i. e. histogram - based segmentation and marginal extraction algorithm with bettered active - outline model
本文的主要研究工作如下:研究了三種圖像預處理技術:圖像平滑、中值濾波和圖像銳化;以及兩種圖像分割技術:基於直方圖分析的分割方法和改進主動輪廓模型的邊緣提取演算法。On the basis of application of machinery and power - generating product design, this paper analyzes and quantifies the theory of equilibrium and stability via analyzing the pictures of product, which is one of aesthetics standard method in design process. therefore, the theory of visual gravity and its calculating model are advanced. with applying the technology of detecting edges and gray histogram, the required image information cire picked up
在機電產品造型設計應用的基礎上,論文從實際產品的照片分析入手,重點對設計應用到的美學法則? ?均衡與穩定理論,進行分析與量化研究,提出了有關機電產品設計的視覺重心理論與計算的框架模型;運用圖像處理中的邊緣檢測與灰度直方圖技術,提取操作需要的圖像信息;綜合產品的形態與色彩,分別結合視覺張力與力矩平衡理論提出了兩種演算法;建立了產品視覺重心計算的相關模型並在solidworks平臺上用vc + +編程實現。The software has friend interface and stronger function, which can finish background segment and smooth of the image and extract single corn seed and figure out the feature parameter
能夠完成圖像的背景分割、平滑、單個玉米種子提取,種子特徵參數的計算,生成特徵參數數據文件及二值化、直方圖運算。分享友人