直流電化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíliúdiànhuà]
直流電化
英文
direct current- 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (成直線的; 硬挺的) straight; stiff 2 (跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的) erect; v...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 直流 : direct current (dc); constant current; steady current; continuous current; zero frequency curre...
-
( i ) in the procession of preparing na2feo4 by electrolyzing and oxidizing anodic iron in the high concentration solution of naoh, the current efficiency is directly proportional to both of the temperature and the alkaline concentration of the anolyte, and the growth rate of the na2feo4 concentration of anolyte is directly proportional to both of the electrolyzing speed and the alkaline concentration of anolyte.,
主要結論如下: ( 1 )在濃naoh溶液中直流電解氧化鐵陽極生成na _ 2feo _ 4溶液的過程中,電解液溫度、陽極液堿濃度與電流效率成正函數關系;電解速度、陽極液堿濃度與陽極液中na _ 2feo _ 4濃度的增長速度成正函數關系。For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least
直流電沉積時,基質金屬的沉積連續進行,粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附,重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時,反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附,同時,反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用,也會促進粒子的脫附,因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加,三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化,說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大,提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。This paper presents the method of design and parameter optimizing in a phase - locked controller, which is used in high - speed brushless direct current motor ( bldcm ) speed control
摘要提出一種用於高速無刷直流電動機鎖相速度控制器設計和參數優化方法。Realizing method of magnetization curve on dc electromotor
直流電動機磁化曲線的實現方法Hvdc is an abb innovation that transports large power loads over long distances with low losses and minimal environmental impact, requiring just two 500 kilovolt ( kv ) dc power lines to carry the same power load as five alternating current ( ac ) lines
Hvdc技術是abb的一項創新,在長距離的傳輸中,它傳送大量的電量,而損失很低,而且對環境的影響也達到最小化,只需要兩條500千伏的直流電線就可以運載相當於五條交流電線輸送的電量。The main conclusions with innovative features acquired from the present work are as follows : ( 1 ) soft solution processing technique for preparing functional thin films was put forward and applied to preparing advanced inorganic functional thin films ; a series of molybdate and tungstate films with scheelite - type were prepared directly on metal substrates ( molybdenum and tungsten foils ) by using constant current electrochemical technique at room temperature ; a series of titanate thin films with perovskite - type were synthesized directly on titanium flakes by hydrothermal method in our country for the first time
通過上述研究工作,得到了如下具有創新性研究成果: ( 1 )首次在國內提出和運用軟溶液制備工藝技術進行無機功能薄膜材料的制備研究;首次在國內採用室溫恆電流電化學技術直接在金屬基底(鉬片和鎢四川大學博士學位論文片)制備了白鎢礦結構的鋁酸鹽、鎢酸鹽薄膜;首次在國內採用水熱合成技術在欽金屬片上直接沛叮備了鈣欽礦結構的欽酸鹽薄膜。In the study of the effect of electric field on the binding property of copper foil - covered veneer sheet, because of lack of experimental method and the complexity of the object studied, it is not found the regular effect of electric field on the binding strength between copper foil and veneer sheet or on the inter - laminar binding strength of veneer sheet. but it is further testified that dc electric field makes the free linkage generated during solidifying of epoxy resins orient along the direction of electric - power line
在直流電場對覆銅箔板粘接性能影響的研究中,由於受實驗手段和研究對象復雜性的限制,沒有發現直流電場對覆銅箔板銅箔與基體及基體層間的粘接強度產生規律性影響,但在研究中進一步證實了直流電場會使環氧樹脂在固化過程中形成的交聯鍵沿電場方向取向。A novel low mechanical hysteretic ceramic capacitive pressure transducer has been made, by using of ceramic sealing technology ; integrate circuit ( ic ) technology and thick film plane fixing circuit technology. this transducer is made of a deformable ceramic diaphragm and a ceramic base plate, between which has an air cavum. a coaxial gold electrode was fired onto the diaphragm and the base plate
本文利用新型陶瓷技術、集成電路技術和厚膜平面安裝電路技術,採用零力學滯后的陶瓷和陶瓷密封材料進行設計製造了一種非充液乾式的電容式壓力傳感器,該壓力傳感器由較厚的陶瓷基體和較薄的陶瓷膜片構成,中間形成一空氣介質腔,在基座和膜片之間內置同軸的雙電極,組成兩個電容,當膜片承受壓力時發生位移,使電容量產生變化,經後置處理電路直接轉換為可輸出的直流電壓信號。Digital signal processor ( dsp ) combined with repm bldcm, which build up a dc adjustable speed system, achieve to control multiple motor speed, positive and negative rotate, protect and fault exemine by a true single chip. design and present a electromagnetism scheme of repm bldcm used in electromotion chair drive system. select electronical components and chips in the drive board by contrast with variant drive mode. design the drive board principle picture, make a drive board pcb and debug it. design a principle picture with dsp core. workout the motor control code introduced popular programme modle. test the programme reliability and control performance by linking tms320lf2407 evm, pc, drive borad and the bldcm. the bldcm swatch is prepare experiment
本論文闡述了方波驅動稀土永磁無刷直流電動機的原理及數學模型;設計並給出了一種電動座椅用稀土永磁無刷直流電動機的電磁設計方案;對電機採用何種驅動方式進行了對比分析;對驅動電路進行了元器件選型、原理圖設計、制板及調試;有針對性的闡述了dsp在本系統應用中所涉及到的功能模塊;設計了以dsp為核心的控制電路原理圖;以模塊化的軟體編程思想編制了電機控制軟體;通過tms320lf2407目標板、上位機、驅動板及電機的聯調,證明了系統可行。The method of compond target function variable weighting was adopted for solving compond target optimization problem, and compond target was put into single target
在計算中,為達到無刷直流電動機全局優化的目的,採用隨機產生離散初始種群及隨機交叉操作和變異操作方法。The surface modification of foils contributes to the activation of surface before etching, and consequently provides more pit sites. the redemption and regeneration of passive film on foil surface lead to continuous growth of tunnels. anodized in oxide - forming acid, the etched foil shows higher capacitance
侵蝕前鋁箔的表面改性處理研究了堿性、酸性溶液、直流電和低頻交流電對比容的影響,結果表明堿性溶液和酸性溶液處理有利於活化表面、提高比容;直流電和低頻交變電流表面改性需嚴格控制時間在5s內,最佳為2s ,可提高比容8 10 。Up to now, honle has possessed modern workshops and advanced production devices, besides, the company always introduces technology positively, reforms craft continuously, devotes to researching and developing the stabilized voltage power supply, precise pureness power supply, dc power, inversing power, voltage regulator taking the electric power, electron as the core, we carry out the integration of supplying, providing, marketing for products
本公司擁有現代化廠房,先進的生產設備,積極引進技術,不斷改進工藝,專心致力於研究,開發以電力、電子為核心的穩壓電源,精密凈化電源,直流電源,逆變電源,調壓器等系列多種電源產品,實行供、產、銷一體化。A device, such as a diode, that converts alternating current to direct current
整流器;整流管一種將交流電流轉化為直流電流的裝置,如二極體In addition, it is found that dc electric field weakens the effect of release agent and strengthens the binding strength between epoxy resins and anode in the condition of the existence of release agent. but this effect of electric field is not discovered between epoxy resins and cathode
另外,本文通過實驗研究還證實:在有脫模劑存在的情況下,固化過程中直流電場的存在會弱化脫模劑的作用進而強化環氧樹脂固化物與金屬正電極間的粘接強度,但直流電場對環氧樹脂固化物與金屬負電極間的粘接強度沒有明顯影響。This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design
首先進行了方案論證,對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析,提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題,即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作: ( 1 )為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響,本設計中,雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制,內環採用pi控制,使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力; ( 2 )針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高,經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況,本文採用雙余法,該演算法具有響應快,可靠性高,具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力; ( 3 )本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元,應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計: ( 4 )本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究; ( 5 )設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機,並進行了試驗驗證,對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決,最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。The work provides not only the foundation of studying domain structure in ferroelectric thin films but also the means of studying fatigue and polarization retention in ferroelctrics
採用改裝的直流電源成功地對樣品進行了反轉,並利用pfm研究了鐵電疇的極化反轉。In accordance with the driving characteristics of ac driving locomotive, the working status of its traction transformer is analysed. the questions that should be considered in the traction transformer design of ac driving locomotive are mentioned. these questions are the large short - circuit impedance of traction winding, higher harmonic current, over - excitation and dc magnetization caused by large variation of the network voltage, etc. some disposal methods are given
針對交流傳動電力機車的傳動特點,對其中的牽引變壓器的工作狀態進行了分析,指出交流傳動電力機車用牽引變壓器設計時需考慮的牽引繞組的短路阻抗大、電流的高次諧波、網壓波動大可能引起的過勵磁以及直流磁化等問題,同時給出了相應的一些解決方法。Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment. part 6 : sectional specification. fixed metallized polycarbonate film dielectric d. c. capacitors
電子設備用固定電容器.第6部分:分規范:固定金屬化聚碳酸酯薄膜介質直流電容器Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - sectional specification : fixed metallized polyphenylene sulfide film dielectric surface mount d. c. capacitors
電氣設備用固定電容器.分規范:固定金屬化聚苯撐硫化膜鍍層表面固定直流電容器The sem and the pl observation showed that the surface of porous silicon prepared by pulsed etching was more uniform and the si particles were smaller. the intensity of pl formed by pulsed etching method was enhanced and the peak had blue shift comparing that formed by dc electrochemical etching method. at the same time, it was observed that the smaller the dimension of the porous silicon, the broader energy gap of the porous silicon
採用脈沖和直流電化學腐蝕兩種方法制備多孔硅,對這兩種方法制備的多孔硅樣品進行掃描電鏡和熒光光譜的測量,發現脈沖腐蝕制備的多孔硅樣品比直流腐蝕制備的多孔硅樣品表面均勻、顆粒尺寸小、發光強度大,而且發光峰位有明顯的藍移現象。分享友人