直立法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhílìfǎ]
直立法 英文
upright method
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 立法 : legislation立法程序 legislative process [procedure]; 立法創制權 legislative initiative; 立法調查 ...
  1. When the proof revelation system has been established, the rate of courtroom adjudgement has been increased, the rule of positive wordage has been prescribed by lawmaking. then, the judge of first instance can give up the use of prosecuting roll

    只有建立證據開示制度、提高當庭宣判率、立法明文規定直接言詞原則，才能使一審法官放棄對控方案卷的使用有可依據的程序和制度基礎。
  2. Contract of affreightment ( coa ) of goods by sea has been adopted in shipping practice for a long time. however, coa has not been specifically stipulated in china maritime code ( cmc ). the academic opinions on coa have been in disputes

    海上貨物包運作為實踐中被廣為應用的運輸方式，立法中並未對其作明確規定，而諸多海商法學論著也未對其進行系統、詳細的論述，所以對于包運合同的理解一直存在爭議。
  3. It concludes that the realization of creditor ' s subrogation must follow the proceeding procedures ; the debtor is the third party without independent request right ; the object of creditor ' s subrogation is determined by the aim expansion method according to the legislation principle ; the creditor should quote to prove the existence of mature creditor ' s right between the creditor and sub - creditor apart from the quoting to prove the relationship as debtor and debtee ; and it is emphasized that the debtor is liable to cooperate to the quoting to prove the related facts ; the principle for the debtee to exercise the subrogation is the direct one

    認為債權人代位權的實現必須經過訴訟程序；債務人在代位權訴訟中為無獨立請求權的第三人；債權人代位權的客體圍繞立法宗旨採取目的擴張的方法確定；債權人除舉證證明其與債務人存在債權債務關系外，還要舉證證明債務人與次債務人存有到期債權，並強調債務人對相關事實負有配合舉證責任；債權人行使代位權的受償原則為直接受償原則。
  4. Until recently, the cabinet was composed entirely of the king ' s nominees, and only nine popularly elected representatives sat in the 30 - member legislative assembly, alongside nine noble representatives and 12 members appointed by the king

    一直到不久前，湯加內閣都完全由國王欽命的人所組成，而30人的立法機構也僅有9人是民選代表，其他人中有9名是貴族代表， 12名為國王欽定。
  5. These policymakers tend to be straight - talking, no - nonsense technocrats who have a vision of where theyre going and relentlessly pursue it

    這些立法者都是很正直和實際的政客，他們都在孜孜不倦地追求他們的目的。
  6. Since then i paid much attention to what i wore during legislative council meetings. it was not until the 90 s when i eventually ventured to wear my favourite trouser suits

    此後多年，每當立法局開會，我總是衣著格外小心翼翼，直至九零年代才敢穿自己最喜歡的長褲套裝。
  7. Suddenly a distant sound of rapidly advancing wheels was heard, and almost immediately a carriage appeared, drawn by a pair of wild, ungovernable horses, while the terrified coachman strove in vain to restrain their furious speed. in the vehicle was a young woman and a child of about seven or eight clasped in each other s arms

    突然間，他隱約聽到了車輪急速滾動的聲音，立刻一輛馬車出現了，拉車的那一對馬已野性大發，簡直無法控制，只見它們拚命地向前沖，象是有魔鬼在驅趕著它們一樣，那嚇呆了的車夫竭力想控制住它們，但沒有用。
  8. Hold the notion that the legislation of the principle in china should entitle the parties to amend contract and annul contract derectly by comparing the difference of the principle content in mailland law system " different counties and regiones. at the end of the article, i gave some elabarate advice legislating pattern of substantive law and procedural law in china

    通過大陸法系不同國家與地區法律中對情事變更原則規定的差異比較，認為我國的情事變更原則立法應賦予當事人直接變更合同與解除合同的權利，並相應地在實體法與程序法的立法選擇與立法模式中提出一些具體的建議。
  9. Annexation of enterprises under the market economy will not work without good legal environment, the forming of which also rests on the legislative completion and perfection of laws concerning annexation of enterprises, companies, management of fixed assets, authorization of state - owned enterprise property rights, banking, anti - monopoly and illegitimate competition, and social insurance

    市場化兼并離不開良好的法律環境，這種法律環境的建立直接有賴于企業兼并法、公司法、證券法、國有資產管理法、國有企業產權委?管理法、銀行法、反壟斷與不正當競爭法、社會保障法立法的完善。
  10. Despite difficulties encountered in its development, cciti has all along been firmly pursuing its original objective of closely linking tourism with culture, blazing a new trail of its own in china s tourism

    始建於是1988年的中國文化國際旅行社，是直屬中華人民共和國文化部領導的具有獨立法人資格的國有企業。多年來，中國文化國際旅行社篳路藍縷，但矢志不移，初衷未改，開創出一條屬于自己的路。
  11. Serve as guardian the system is an important civil case law system, were establish by present all countries lawmaking. our country currently the provision concerning guardianship, mainly be seen in 《 the civil law general rule 》 and 《 an opinion of the civil law general rule medium. because at that time period social conditional influence of the lawmaking technique and particular histories, to serve as guardian provision too principle, general, operation function bad, and with actuality life of need become disjointed. but therein, again with to the body of the nonage and the protection, direct of the property is lord, but neglect the importance of become adult the guardianship, went with with present social activities not should. the our country serves as guardian the system existent many blemishs, the scholars already have the more treatise, and put forward the very perfect suggestion, the here no longer gives unnecessary details. this text only to the our country serves as guardian the system in was always neglect of concerning adult of guardianship make on elaborate, crave for the concern that can cause the educational circles

    我國監護制度存在的諸多缺陷，學者們已有較多論述，並提出了非常完善的建議，這里不再贅述。本文僅對我國監護制度中一直被忽視的有關成年人的監護作一闡述，希冀能夠引起學界的關注。本文選取近年來對成年監護制度作重大修改的法國、德國、日本為立法例，首先概述成年監護制度;其次分析各國舊有的禁治產制度;再次，介紹了歐美諸國相繼對禁治產制度進行改革，建立現代新型成年監護制度;復次，分析在我國構建新型現代成年監護制度的必要性;最後也是本文的核心，著重提出對我國現代成年監護的制度的設計構想，以及若干細節問題的具體構建。
  12. The general requirement include the open to the party and the society, but the fundamental content means the open of trial procedure and trial decision. the open of trial procedure means the open from placing a case on file to the end of court debate and the open court proceedings is the key factor, but the open trial decision include the open declaration 、 open judge document and open judgment reasons through which realize open proceedings

    一般要求包括向當事人的公開及對社會的公開，基本內容指審判過程的公開和審判結果公開，審判過程的公開指從立案直至法庭辯論結束的全部活動公開，其中法庭審理公開是關鍵；審判結果的公開包括判決的公開宣告及裁判文書的公開等形式及通過判決理由的公開實現裁判形成過程的公開等實質內容。
  13. In the recognition of the crime which is established or not, the author probe emphatically the position and effect of " cause huge damage " in this crime. through analyzing " the doctrine of the sign of consunmation " and " the doctrine of the sign of institution, " the author bring forth two legislation design patterns of this crime : the first one is to adhere to the viewpoint that " cause huge damage " is the constitive requisites of this crime, that only intention and " cause huge damage " together can constitute this crime. the second one is to adhere to the viewpoint that both negligence and indirect intention can constitute this crime only under the circumstance of " cause huge damage ", but direct intention act, which has not caused huge damage, can also constitute the preparation for this crime, crime attempt and discontinuation for this crime ; analyse and compare the related charges of crime

    在罪與非罪的認定中，重點探討了「造成重大損失」在本罪中的地位和作用，對數領犯和結果犯的含義進行了探討，對「既遂標志說」和「成立標志說」進行了對比分析，提出了本罪的立法設計方式:過失和間接故意只有造成重大損失的才構成本罪，而直接故意實施侵犯商業秘密的行為是非典型的行為犯，雖未造成重大損失，但其他方面的情節、後果等惡劣的可以構成本罪的預備、未遂、中止形態，只有這樣才能符合該罪的立法意圖:全面、有力地打擊侵犯商業秘密行為，而且做到不同性質區別對待
  14. In the united states, international treaties present at least four distinctive forms, and article vi, section ii of the us constitution adopts them wholesale as the supreme law of the land ; nevertheless, since 1829 the courts have come to distinguish the self - executing and non - self - executing treaties, but a large volume of cases and commentaries have controversy and confusion on the differential criteria, which has fallen into four categories in this article : intent, constitutionality, justiciability and private right of action

    首先， 《美國憲法》第六條第二款將在國內至少表現為四種不同形式的國際條約作為整體一攬子采納為全國最高的法律；但自從1829年，其司法實踐中開始區分自動執行與非自動執行兩種類型的條約，前者無須進一步採取立法或行政上的措施就能直接適用，後者反之。大量的案例和評論對於二者的區分標準充滿了爭論與困惑，本文將其分為意圖、合憲性、司法性和私人訴權四類並加以分析和評價。
  15. The head of the catholic church in hong kong yesterday called for the introduction of universal suffrage in the 2007 chief executive and 2008 legislative council elections

    香港主教呼籲二零零七年普選特首，二零零八年立法會議席全面直選。
  16. The majority of the members of the legislative council of hong kong were not elected by a popular franchise

    香港立法會的大多數議員都不是透過直選產生。
  17. Instigation has only independence but not dependence from the following angles : revised constitution of crime can directly be utilized to convict ; instigation has serious harmfulness, violates the social relations protected by criminal law and deserves conviction and penalty itself ; to ponder over the circumstances of instigatee during conviction does not indicate the dependence of instigation ; there is causality between instigation and the harmful consequences brought by the crime committed by the instigatee ; literate dependence is not equal to the dependence of instigation ; insisting on the independence of instigation will not lead to convicting by thought ; to recognize the independence of instigation is required by the principle of personal responsibility ; it is a worldwide tendency to accept the independence of instigation in legislation

    從下列八個方面可以得出教唆犯只應具有獨立性，而不具有從屬性：修正的犯罪構成可直接作為定罪的根據；教唆犯罪具有嚴重的社會危害性，本身就侵犯了刑法所保護的社會關系，具有犯罪性和可罰性；教唆犯的定罪、處罰要考慮到被教唆人的情況，但這並不是教唆犯從屬性的體現；教唆行為對被教唆人實施的犯罪所造成的危害結果具有原因力；文理上的從屬性並不能證明教唆犯具有從屬性；教唆犯獨立性說並不是主觀歸罪；堅持教唆犯獨立性說是貫徹刑法個人責任的要求；教唆犯獨立性說是各國立法的趨勢。
  18. There are some disputes of the concept of de facto marriage and the attitude of the legislation about it for a long time

    在法學界有關事實婚姻的概念及立法態度一直存在著爭議。
  19. The principle must be obeyed in the law enforcement of the industrial and commercial administration sum up above mentioned, under the socialism market condition, only vigorously participating legislation activity, establishment of the perfect law and regulations can we do in conformity with the laws ; only obey the law enforcement procedure and administrative law performing principle can we ensure that the laws are served, the laws enforcement shall be strict, the illegal activity shall be investigated under the law, the normalization of the law enforcement in the industrial and commercial administration can be realized

    （五）實行工商體制垂直管理，徹底實行「管辦」分開，是開展有效執法的必由之路。四、工商行政執法應遵循的原則。綜上所述，社會主義市場經濟條件下，只有積極參與立法，建立健全法規，才能做到有法可依；只要實行執法程序化，按行政執法原則執法，才能做到有法必依，執法必嚴，違法必究，才能逐步實現工商行政執法規范化。
  20. In the author ’ s point of view, the concerning issue involves perception of the legal attributes of intellectual property, thus a perspective of comparison between property and intellectual property would be a significant way to perceive the issue ; then the thesis compares the property and intellectual property in details in aspects of legal objects, definition, attributes, content and the remedies with a conclusion that the intellectual property has no essential difference with the property law, while general principles of the property law could act as a direct guide to intellectual property, and this is a rational foundation for intellectual property being stipulated in the chinese civil code ; lastly the thesis expounds the rationalism of intellectual property being stipulated in the chinese civil code and the general mode

    對此，筆者認為，知識產權在民法典中立法地位問題，涉及對知識產權的法律屬性和特點的認識，因此，從知識產權和物權的比較角度來認識知識產權，無疑會是研究確立知識產權在民法典中立法地位的一個很好的視角。接著將知識產權和物權就權利客體、二者的概念，權利性質，權利內容，權利救濟這幾個方面加以比較探討。在此筆者得出認識:作為規范無形財產之支配、利用關系的法律，知識產權法與規范有形財產歸屬關系的物權法並無本質區別，物權法的基本原則，對于知識產權應當具有直接的指導作用，這使將知識產權納入民法典具有合理基礎。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書