直通進給法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhítōngjìngěifǎ]
直通進給法
英文
thorough feed method-
Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied
在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理，從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手，基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析，深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定，並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外，結合工程應用，對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。The subject for different process technology and surface treatment of crank takes tracking checkout for its internal stress, analyses relation of jumping measurement, deformation measurement, recovery measurement and stress change, finds the reason and usual law of jumping overproof of crank. through cold pressure alignment, hot pressure alignment, support aged alignment and so on methods for 42crmo steel crank, the subject checks change of stress in the process of alignment and change of tissue and property after alignment for crank, and gives comprehensive evaluation for every alignment technology, then give safe and feasible technology parameter
本課題主要是對不同加工工藝及不同表面處理過程的曲軸，對其內應力進行跟蹤檢測，分析各工藝過程中跳動量、變形量、恢復量與應力改變的關系，找出曲軸跳動量超差的原因和一般規律。通過對42crmo鋼曲軸進行「常溫壓力校直」 、 「熱壓力校直」 、 「支撐時效校直」等方法的校直，檢測校直過程中曲軸應力的變化及校直后組織和性能的改變，進而對各校直工藝進行綜合評價，給出安全可行的工藝參數。The equation including the nonlinear dispersion, i. e. the modified nonlinear schrodinger ( mnls ) equation, is a better model. in this thesis, we take mnls solitons as a model for femtosecond soltions. then based on the recently developed direct perturbation theory for perturbed mnls equation, we study the raman self - frequency shift of femtosecond solitons and its suppression by the means of frequency filters. for this purpose, first, we define the physical parameters of mnls solitons ; next, through the direct perturbation theory for perturbed mnls equation, under adiabatic approximation, we obtain the evolving parameters of mnls soliton on our questions and then choose the parameters of frequency filters based on it ; at last, we directly numerically simulated our questions by split - step fourier ( ssf ) method after improving the arithmetic of the differentiation of the nonlinear item for satisfying mnls equation
本論文以mnls孤子作為光纖飛秒孤子的模型，通過新近建立的mnls孤子直接微擾理論，研究光纖中由拉曼效應引起的飛秒孤子在傳輸中的自頻移，以及通過頻率濾波對自頻移的抑制。為此，首先給出描述mnls孤子的各物理量，然後用mnls孤子直接微擾理論，解析地得到這些問題絕熱近似下的孤子參數演化，並由此選擇頻率濾波的參數，最後用分步傅里葉方法，在對非線性項微商的演算法做出了適合於mnls孤子的改善後，對拉曼效應及頻率濾波進行了直接數值模擬，其中頻率濾波參數用微擾理論確定。Second, by computing the trajectory of the missile and the method of analyzing cep, influences that the fighter ' s height, speed, pitch angle, the deflection angle between fighter and target, and the target moving characters make on the times of fighter attack and missile launch are deeply developed. third, by relating the motion of the missile and the fighter, the influences that fighter ' s dive angle and the deflection angle between fighter and target make on the attack field of the fighter are discussed in this paper when the fighter perform vertical and horizontal attack. criterion of attack effect is proposed focusing on attack time of the fighter, trajectory of the missile and destruction probability to the target
本文主要完成了以下幾個方面的工作：對導彈可發射區和飛機可攻擊區進行建模，通過對導彈彈道的模擬計算，並運用典型的圓概率偏差精度分析方法，詳細討論了飛機實施攻擊時，飛機的飛行高度h 、速度v 、俯仰角、與目標的偏離角_ x及目標運動特性等對飛機攻擊時機和導彈發射時機的影響；因此，將飛機和導彈結合起來，詳細研究了飛機在垂直平面和水平平面內實施攻擊時，飛機俯沖角和與目標的偏離角_ x對飛機的攻擊范圍的影響；以飛機實施攻擊的時間t 、彈道特性和對目標的殺傷概率p來評判對地攻擊的效果；最後給出典型算例，通過對空地攻擊過程的模擬實現，對飛機飛行過載提出要求。The quartenvave film stack based on one dimensional photonic crystal technology is designed. the measurement of the ir band is relatively mutual while that of mmw band is lack of report. the reflectivity of ir area ( 3 - 5 m ) by fourier transform infrared spectrometer ( ft - ir ) is given, and the experimental data of mmw band in microwave network analysis is also given
本文給出了直接在傅立葉紅外光譜儀中進行的紅外波段透射率（實際是反射率）測量結果，在毫米波波段，通過自行設計的測試方法與測試系統，給出了在hp8510矢量網路分析儀下測得的未鍍膜、鍍膜樣品的比對測試結果。This paper studies the variable - voltage energy saving theory and its implementation for asynchronous motor with light load, compares several kinds of scheme of improving efficiency in detail and confirms the variable - voltage energy saving method, that is adjusting the input voltage by detecting the iron loss and copper loss of motor directly. in addition, the directness *, simpleness and availability of the method are verified by the emulational experimental results with simulink of the matlab. the circuit of the general inverter based on the tms320f240 dsp was used in this paper, and the practicable program was compiled
本文分析了異步電動機輕載時降壓節能運行的原理，對幾種提高效率的方案進行了比較，確定了通過直接檢測電動機鐵損和銅損來實時調節輸入電壓以達到高效節能目的的控制方法，應用matlab軟體對系統進行模擬，在基於tms320f240dsp的通用型變頻器上編制了實用化的程序，形成了完整的樣機，對其進行了測試，並給出了試驗結果。On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand
在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。The control tactics of space voltage vector are investigated, and the simplified algorithm which judges the sector location of reference vector and calculates switch operation time is put forward. by analyzing the current hysteresis control, the relation between switch frequency, and hysteresis bandwidth and input inductance of pwm rectifier is deduced. by applying instantaneous power theory, the principle of pwm rectifier power control is analyzed, and the direct power control by matlab toolbox through estimating active power and reactive power with virtual flux is realized, and the simulation results prove that it is correct
對常用空間電壓矢量控制策略進行分析，提出了給定參考矢量所在區間判斷的簡化方法，以及電壓矢量作用時間的求取方法；分析了電流滯環控制策略，推導出開關頻率與滯環帶寬以及整流器輸入電感之間的關系；應用瞬時功率理論分析pwm整流器功率控制原理，通過虛擬磁鏈估計有功功率和無功功率，用matlab實現了直接功率控制，並驗證了該控制方法的正確性。Through systemic analyzing on spiral helical gear transmission with different basic parameters, the essay found out rules of how can such basic parameters influence spiral helical gear engagement characteristics. so it brings forward the auxiliary assembling mode of adopting one straight gear and one helical gear on condition of little axial angle as well as treasures to ameliorate ill engagement performance on condition of large axial angle, another two jobs of the essay are to clarify the wrong concept that spiral helical gear can only transmit movement but not impetus and to provide a brief and practical method of analyzing contact for gear pairs whose surface equations can be written out directly
通過對不同基本參數的螺旋齒輪傳動進行系統研究，找出了螺旋齒輪基本參數對其嚙合特性的影響規律，提出小軸交角條件下可採用一直齒輪、一斜齒輪的齒輪副組合方式，給出了大軸交角條件下嚙合性能不良的改進措施。澄清了螺旋齒輪只能傳遞運動不能傳遞動力的誤區，為能夠直接寫出齒面方程的齒輪副進行齒面接觸分析提供了一種簡便、實用的新方法。According to the characteristics of dtc ( direct torque control ) in induction machine, this paper analyzed the estimation error of flux linkage and torque, and introduced an improved method of flux estimation, a compensation method based on low - pass filter
摘要根據感應電機直接轉矩控制的特點，對低速下磁鏈觀測誤差產生的原因進行了分析，給出了一種磁鏈觀測的改進方法低通濾波器補償法。By using it, the section mapping drawings of multi - types & complex pipeline system can be automatically generated through the entity crossing operation. this method composes of the following three key steps. in the first, different graphic entities are identified from the complex pipelines drawing in terms of the layer information they owned, then the correspondent information is to be encapsulated to keep the spatial data completeness of the graphic symbols
該方法通過管線系統設計圖中的圖形實體的分層處理與信息封裝，首先實現了復雜管線實體的自動識別並確保了圖形實體具有對應管線實體對象的完備空間信息；在此基礎上，根據用戶給出的任意位置截切線，構造隱式描述的截切面並與隱式描述的管線實體進行求交運算；最後通過對求交結果的坐標變換，生成能夠直觀反映出多類型復雜管線系統空間分佈信息的截切面映射圖。This article describes the implication, approaches ( establish direct conduit companies, stepping stone conduit companies and low - dividend controlling companies ) and dangers of abusing international tax agreement. it distinguished the abuse of international tax agreement from the general avoiding tax ways. it posted abusing international taxation brought about many negative infections on international economy and chinese economy
本文通過介紹濫用稅收協定的含義，常用方式（建立直接導管公司、腳踏石公司及直接利用雙邊關系設置低股權控股公司）及其危害，使濫用稅收協定的國際避稅方法從一般的國際避稅方法當中區別開來，揭示了濫用稅收協定給世界經濟進而給我國經濟帶來的種種負面影響。From the viewpoint of macro dynamic characteristics of freeway traffic flow, this paper classifies the freeway, gives a nonlinear macro dynamic traffic flow model of freeway using density and speed as state variables and then identifies the parameters by using searching approach step by step, finally gives an identification instance
摘要從高速公路交通流的宏觀特性和動態特性出發，對高速公路進行了兩級分段，以車流密度和車流速度作為狀態變量，給出了高速公路非線性的宏觀動態交通流模型，進而採用直接搜索法對模型中的參數進行了分段辨識，並給出了辨識實例。Based on the analysis about the test requirements and the saturated magnetization of the armor plate, the excitation magnetic circuit satisfying the testing condition and a validation system are designed. because the geometric, of the magnetic leakage at the direction of the normal of the roundness fault has the feature of two peaks : a positive and a negative, using the linear regression and the software matlab, two regression equation are proposed : one is about the peak value of the magnetic leakage and the diameter and depth of the roundness fault ; the other is the distance between the two peaks and the diameter of the roundness fault. the result of the validation system proves that the two equations are valid, and an applied method using for quantificationally inspecting the roundness faults is proposed according to the two equations
根據實驗要求，通過對鋼板達到飽和磁化的必要性進行的分析，設計了符合試驗條件的勵磁磁路，並設計了一套實驗驗證系統；根據圓形缺陷法線分量漏磁場幾何圖形正負雙峰值的特點，採用線性回歸擬合的原理和matlab軟體及其統計工具箱中的相關函數，給出了圓形缺陷漏磁場幾何圖形的峰峰值與圓形缺陷的直徑和深度以及峰峰值間距與圓形缺陷直徑的兩個回歸擬合方程，並通過實驗驗證系統驗證了擬合方程的正確性，利用這兩個簡單實用的擬合方程，提出了一種工程定量檢測圓形缺陷的應用方案。The main contents and results in this paper are as follows : firstly, the digital image processing technique is used for recognize the coordinates of the landing - points. then, based on these coordinates, the mathematic model is built up, and the weights of effecting factors are evaluated
本文的主要研究內容和取得的成果如下: 1 .提出了通過圖像識別的方法來自動採集艦載機降落在艦船上的落點坐標值;建立了直升機的落點位置分佈模型，給出了各影響因素的權重;並可以對落點坐標位置進行預測。The off - line program system based on cad / cam for dispensing robot is designed on the computer. in the module of trajectory planning, preliminary discussion is done about the shortest loop path and an algorithm of solving this problem is provided ; in the module of back procedure, dda ( digital differential analyzer ) is adopted in line, circle and ellipse interpolation. at last the protocol transferring program data to robot from off - line system is analyzed
在離線編程的系統的設計中，實現了cad的建模、點膠軌跡的程序示教、工藝參數編輯、軌跡規劃、後置處理等功能，並在規劃模塊中針對平面內不規則排列點進行點膠的軌跡規劃進行了初步探討，採用圖論的方法，給出滿足實際要求且演算法復雜度較小的最短閉合迴路的程序演算法;在離線編程系統的後置處理模塊中，介紹了直線、圓弧、橢圓弧的dda插補方法以及脈沖分配不均勻的改進方法;最後對通信協議的制定進行了分析。A straight inlet baghouse which can effectively reduce energy consumption of equipment in operation and lengthen the service life of fabric bags, as well as gas flow structure in the tank body have been presented, and numerically simulating the gas flow distribution in the tank body being carried out by using calculated flow dynamics ( cfd ) method, providing a method and parameters for adjusting the gas distributing plates structure to realize reasonable flow rate distribution in the tank body
摘要介紹了能有效降低設備運行能耗、提高濾袋壽命的直通式袋式除塵器及其箱體氣體流通結構，並利用cfd方法對箱體流量分配和氣流分佈進行數值模擬，給出了實現箱體流量合理分配的氣流分佈板結構調整方法和參數。Through the i 、 q component of ipix radar sea clutter data " s histogram analyses and by skewness and kurtosis computed, it is been shown that sea clutter amplitude is not rayleigh distribution ; through the comparison of amplitude histogram and distributed models with the same parameters, it is been shown that hh polarization clutter is lognormal distribution, whereas vv polarization is k - distribution ; at the same time the correlation function and power spectrum density are been analyzed, at last the correlation compound k - distribution stochastic sequences whose covariance matrix is been given are been generated through sirp algorithm
文中先介紹了海雜波幅度的有關模型，通過對ipix雷達海雜波數據的i 、 q分量的直方圖以及傾斜度和峰度進行了分析和計算，證明了海雜波幅度不服從瑞利分佈;使用幅度直方圖和相同參數下的各種分佈模型進行比較，得出hh極化符合對數正態分佈，而vv極化服從k -分佈的結論;同時對海雜波的相關函數和功率譜進行了分析，最後使用sirp演算法產生了給定協方差矩陣的相關復合k -分佈隨機序列。Considering the characteristics of internal force and structures of simply supported pc bridges, a novel automatically step - up method ( asum ), taking into account the influence of steel arrangement, steel ratio, stress losses of tendons and time - dependent concrete modulus, to analyze creep and shrinkage effects is presented. this method accepts all kinds of expressions of creep and shrinkage, and it is easy to calculate total stress, strain of concrete and steel and deflection of bridge at any time, the expected prediction accuracy will be obtained by further dividing the time - step within duration
首先，針對預應力混凝土簡支梁橋的受力特徵和構造特點，提出了徐變效應分析的全量形式自動遞進法，可考慮截面上鋼筋位置、配筋率、預應力鋼筋鬆弛、混凝土彈性模量隨時間變化等影響，且計算式可適用於任何形式的收縮、徐變特性表達式；建立的公式可方便地求解任意時刻混凝土、鋼筋的應力與應變和跨中梁體的豎向變形，計算精度可方便地通過計算時段的細分來控制，直至給出滿意的結果。This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage
本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。分享友人