直通電流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhítōngdiànliú]
直通電流
英文
through current- 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (成直線的; 硬挺的) straight; stiff 2 (跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的) erect; v...
- 通 : 通量詞(用於動作)
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 直通 : direct connection; straight in
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
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The load current is handled directly by the controller through semiconductor switching devices.
負荷電流由調節器通過半導體開關元件直接控制。The main conclusions with innovative features acquired from the present work are as follows : ( 1 ) soft solution processing technique for preparing functional thin films was put forward and applied to preparing advanced inorganic functional thin films ; a series of molybdate and tungstate films with scheelite - type were prepared directly on metal substrates ( molybdenum and tungsten foils ) by using constant current electrochemical technique at room temperature ; a series of titanate thin films with perovskite - type were synthesized directly on titanium flakes by hydrothermal method in our country for the first time
通過上述研究工作,得到了如下具有創新性研究成果: ( 1 )首次在國內提出和運用軟溶液制備工藝技術進行無機功能薄膜材料的制備研究;首次在國內採用室溫恆電流電化學技術直接在金屬基底(鉬片和鎢四川大學博士學位論文片)制備了白鎢礦結構的鋁酸鹽、鎢酸鹽薄膜;首次在國內採用水熱合成技術在欽金屬片上直接沛叮備了鈣欽礦結構的欽酸鹽薄膜。This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw
基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性,定位方案等多方面考慮,尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法,並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體,利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場,其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成,通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度,作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩,從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。We expounded the characteristic between current driving method and voltage driving method, ac driving method and dc driving method, passive driving method and active driving method 。 through theory research we find the dc driving method is also suitable for oled driving 。 an ac - voltage driving circuit is proposed and designed
通過分析發現, oled不僅適合於電流驅動,對于電壓驅動同樣可以實現其優異的圖像顯示。設計了一種交流電壓驅動電路,利用所設計的電路對oled的交流驅動特性進行了測試和分析,通過實驗研究了直流驅動和交流驅動對oled性能的影響。The purposes of the present study were to investigate ( 1 ) the hemodynamic effects of agmatine in anaesthetized dahl salt - sensitive ( ds ) hypertensive and dahl salt - resistant ( dr ) rats ; ( 2 ) the effect of agmatine on vascular tension in the isolated aortic artery of rats and the underlying receptor mechanism ; ( 3 ) the effects of local injection of agmatine on femoral, renal, and mesenteric vascular beds by constant flow perfusion method ; ( 4 ) the effect of agmatine on l - type calcium current ( / ca - t ) in rat ventricular myocytes with whole - cell configuration of the patch - clamp technique ; ( 5 ) the effects of agmatine on free intracellular calcium concentration ( ca2 + d of isolated rat ventricular myocytes
( 3 )採用後肢、腎臟和腸系膜動脈在體恆流灌注法,觀察向灌流環路中直接注射胍丁胺的血管效應。 ( 4 )應用全細胞膜片箝技術,觀察胍丁胺對大鼠心室肌細胞l -型鈣通道電流( i _ ( ca - l ) )的影響。 ( 5 )用fluo3 - am負載分離的大鼠心室肌細胞后,由激光共聚焦法測定單個心室肌細胞[ ca ~ ( 2 + ) ] _ i的熒光強度,觀察胍丁胺對分離大鼠心室肌細胞內游離鈣濃度( [ ca ~ ( 2 + ) ] _ i )的影響。30 litre couplant tank. automatic pumped supply with full recirculation. visual and electronic level display. continuous couplant monitoring by flow sensor and ultrasonically
30升的耦合劑儲蓄槽。自動化泵槽裝置可以將其完全循環利用。可顯示直觀的電子層面。通過流量傳感器和超聲波地來對耦合劑進行連續監控。Furthermore, this dissertation also gives a comprehensive analysis and comparison to the torque ripple factor, torque - current ratio and other aspects for pseudo - sinusoidal emf bldcm drived by 120 conduction mode, 180 conduction mode and self - synchronous svpwm mode respectively. the simulation and the experimental results indicate that self - synchronous svpwm method is more effective for minimizing the torque ripple without any expense of the torque - current ratio when the crest width of the back - emf waveform is less than 107 electrical angles
對準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機在120導通方式、 180導通方式和自同步svpwm三種控制方式下的轉矩脈動系數、轉矩電流比等方面進行了全面的分析與比較,模擬研究和實驗結果表明,當反電動勢的平頂寬度小於107電角時,採用自同步svpwm控制方法可以在不損失轉矩電流比的基礎上,更有效地抑制電磁轉矩脈動。A common data acquisition card can be used on laboratory virtual instrument engineering workbench through designing the external interface between labview and common date acquisition card on the software design ; used the idea of the double buffer and direct memory access, a real time data acquisition and logging about the succession, big capacitance leakage current is realized ; a digital filter is designed to filter high frequency signals
在軟體設計上,設計了與普通數據採集卡的介面,實現了在labview環境中應用普通數據採集卡的功能;運用雙緩沖和內存直接映射的設計方法實現對連續、大容量泄漏電流信號的實時採集和存儲;設計了數字濾波器對採集后的原始數據濾去高頻干擾。A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method
提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求,選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化性能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化,再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法,通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應曲線及其性能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索范圍,以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因,通過遺傳演算法在搜索范圍中優化這些基因,獲得優化解.實驗結果表明,所設計的參數能使系統性能指標有顯著提高Usually, hpm devices working in the high current and large field amplitude state, after the field reaches saturation, the nonlinear effects will become extremely strong so that the intrinsic nonlinear phenomena ( for example limit cycle oscillation and chaotic behavior ) of the system occur. these nonlinear behaviors directly influence the output characteristic of the devices
在通常情況下,高功率微波源器件都工作在大電流和強場工作狀態,尤其在場達到飽和以後,系統的非線性效應將變得非常明顯,非線性系統所特有的一些現象(如,極限環型振蕩和混沌行為)將出現,這些非線性現象直接影響器件的各種輸出特性。The conventional switching power supply usually use a diode rectifier followed by a bulk capacitor to convert ac voltage to dc voltage, resulting in the pulsating waveform of the input ac line current, low power factor ( generally 0. 65 ) and high harmonic line current
傳統的開關電源設備通常採用二極體橋來進行整流和一個較大的電解電容來進行濾波以實現輸入電壓的交直流轉換,導致輸入電流為一個很窄的脈沖波並含有較多的諧波分量,功率因數變低(通常只有0 . 65 ) 。The bias magnetic field of the bias coil driven by bias current and small signal test current, results in the induced signal of the control coil. the terminal voltage of the control coil is detected by the test circuit. then the signal containing the information of rotor displacement is obtained, from which we can get the dc voltage signal proportional to the rotor displacement through half - wave rectification circuit and low pass circuit. this dc signal is put into a pid controller to get the control signal of the rotor displacement
偏置測試電路向偏置線圈輸入偏置電流和小信號測試電流,兩者產生的偏置磁場在控制線圈產生感應信號,檢測電路檢測控制線圈端電壓並提取含有轉子位移信息的電壓信號,該信號經半波整流電路和低通濾波電路后得到與轉子位移成正比例的直流信號,再由pid控制器轉換為轉子位移的控制信號,最後控制信號輸入功放電路產生控制電流,實現閉環控制。The primary of linear induction motor which drives the metro is installed on the chassis bogie, and because it is quite strict with laying down railway rail to use flat linear induction motor to drive metro, its secondary - - - - reaction board ( called induction board ), which is a kind of compound board of aluminum and steel, is fixed on the rail sleeper between the track. it is the airgap which is a gap between the primary and secondary of lim. the electromagnetic airgap is a very important parameter of lim
利用有限元法對直線感應電動機二維非線性渦流場進行了數值計算,並在此基礎上,運用電磁場有限元分析的專用軟體ansoftmaxwell2d對單邊型直線感應電動機的瞬態特性進行了模擬分析,得到電機運行過程中的電磁推力、法向力、初級電流、氣隙磁密等曲線,通過改變直線電機參數,分析了電機氣隙對其瞬態性能的影響。Under windows nt and labview development environment, using the linear fit module, exponential fit module > general polynomial fit module of labview to design a method for fitting the experiment data, the results of curve fitting indicate that the purpose of general polynomial fitting is better than the rest. separating the equivalent input impedance of magnetostrictive transducers without stimulate current from input impedance of it with stimulate loop based on the results of curve fitting, and determining the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers by this input impedance. finally, with labview network functions, realizing magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation system based on web server and discussing a scheme for this system network by datasocket. the method of this paper can more accurately determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers than the testing method of syntony & anti - syntony. at the same time, discussing virtual instrument measurement system and how to realize magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation network system by labview network functions of network virtual instrument measurement development environment
在windowsnt系統環境和labview虛擬儀器技術開發平臺下,首次利用labview中的直線擬合模塊、指數擬合模塊以及多項式擬合模塊,設計了一種對實驗所得數據進行曲線擬合的方法,對三種擬合方法進行了比較,曲線擬合結果表明,多項式擬合方法相對于其它兩種擬合方法效果更好;根據曲線擬合的結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗,並由此輸入阻抗確定了磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣模擬網路參數;最後通過labview提供的網路功能,實現了基於web服務器的磁致伸縮換能器電氣模擬虛擬儀器測試系統,並探討了通過datasocket技術實現該系統網路化的方案。Transitional feature of the arc and metal droplet in the welding process with steam shielded arc is investigated by means of analysing the waveforms of welding voltage and current under different welding regimes and it is found that there are two types of arc process behavor ? " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " and " arc - starting - short - circuiting ". under the condition of constant diameter of welding wire and its feeding speed, the arc process behavor can be changed by adjusting the inductance of welding circuit as well as the voltage of power supply. if arc process behaves as alternative process of " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " with minimum time duration of arc blowing out and maximum frequency of short - circuit transition, the welding process will be stable with less spatter and smooth weld bead
通過分析不同焊接規范下的焊接電壓和電流的波形.研究了水蒸氣保護下電弧及熔滴過渡的特點,發現其電弧過程行為有「燃弧?熄弧?短路」和「燃弧?短路」兩種形式.在焊絲直徑和送絲速度一定的情況下,通過調節焊接迴路中的電感量和電源電壓,可以改變電弧的過程行為形式.若電弧過程呈「燃弧?熄弧?短路」交替進行,並且熄弧時間最短時,短路過渡頻率最高,在這種情況下,飛濺小,焊道成型好,焊接過程穩定The signal sampling circuit fulfill the tasks of sampling signal and changing the double polarities signal to the single polarity signal ; the drive circuit receives the pwm signals from dsp and pass the signals to ipm through optical - couple devices ; the protective circuit safeguard the system against high current, high voltage, low voltage and high temperature on the ipm model
其中信號處理電路主要完成採集輸出電流和中間直流環節電壓信號,並對採集到的電流信號進行極性變換處理的功能;驅動電路接收dsp輸出的高頻驅動信號,通過耦合器件直接驅動ipm模塊;保護電路利用採集到電氣信號對整個系統實施保護,包括過電流、過電壓、欠電壓、 ipm模塊過熱等。Influence of dc - rail zero - voltage notch on the output of the inverter is investigated, and an important conclusion is obtained that the direction of output current of the inverter is not effected by the voltage deviation produced by dc - rail zero - voltage notch, on the basis of which, a new simple correction approach is put forward. experiment results show that the proposed correction method is effective
探索了直流母線零電壓凹槽對逆變器輸出特性的影響,得出了母線零電壓凹槽形成的輸出電壓偏差與逆變器輸出電流方向無關這一重要結論,在此基礎上,提出了一種簡便的校正新方法,通過試驗驗證了該校正方法的有效性。The speed - independent position function of the rotor was given by analyzing the phase current and phase voltage of the permenent magnet brushless dc motor, using the powerful operation function of dsp
利用dsp的強大運算功能,通過分析永磁無刷直流電動機的相電壓與相電流給出轉子速度無關位置函數。The control tactics of space voltage vector are investigated, and the simplified algorithm which judges the sector location of reference vector and calculates switch operation time is put forward. by analyzing the current hysteresis control, the relation between switch frequency, and hysteresis bandwidth and input inductance of pwm rectifier is deduced. by applying instantaneous power theory, the principle of pwm rectifier power control is analyzed, and the direct power control by matlab toolbox through estimating active power and reactive power with virtual flux is realized, and the simulation results prove that it is correct
對常用空間電壓矢量控制策略進行分析,提出了給定參考矢量所在區間判斷的簡化方法,以及電壓矢量作用時間的求取方法;分析了電流滯環控制策略,推導出開關頻率與滯環帶寬以及整流器輸入電感之間的關系;應用瞬時功率理論分析pwm整流器功率控制原理,通過虛擬磁鏈估計有功功率和無功功率,用matlab實現了直接功率控制,並驗證了該控制方法的正確性。For the direct current decouple controller, the p1 adjustor ? parameter of current and voltage loop ? is designed. the correction of the designed parameter is testified by simulating on two phase synchronization coordinate and three phase stationary coordinate, the simulation wave is given
對直接電流解耦控制器的電流環和電壓環的pi調節器參數進行了設計,並通過在兩相同步坐標系與三相靜態坐標系的模擬驗證了設計參數的正確性,同時也驗證了直接電流解耦控制方案的可行性,給出了模擬波形。分享友人