相伴同構 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngbàntónggòu]
相伴同構
英文
associated isomorphism-
As to how to exert learning assessment successfully, this article has some probes, and attempts to form a learning assessment system. this system advocates collaboration between teachers and students, attaches importance to testing, daily assessment, science explorations ’ portfolio assessment and science experiments ’ authentic assessment, and guides students to assess themselves. to sum up, this system requires its ideal, objective, measures and results be “ appreciated ” and be received by all students
基於以上研究，本文制定了相應的具有可操作性的學業評定標準，並對學業評定如何實施進行了有益的探索，認為當前亟需構建一個強調師生合作，重視考試（書面測試） 、日常評定、科學探究的檔案袋評定以及科學實驗的表現性評定相結合，引導學生開展自我評定和同伴評定的學業評定體系，這一體系強調學業評定的理念、目標、方法和結果必須被學生所真正「欣賞」和接受。Scanning the formation - evolutionary histories of continental orogenic belts in both our country and whole workd, an orogenic belt has often undergone numerous and various tectono - evolutionary stages, such as palaeo - continental break - up, ocean - land transition, continental matching - collision, intracontinental extension - basin - range coupling, new tectonic uplift ( intracontinental orogeny ), etc., which are respectively companied with characteristic volcano - magmatism
縱觀我國以至全球的大陸造山帶形成-演化歷史，一個造山帶往往經歷了古大陸裂解、洋陸轉換、陸塊拼合-碰撞、陸內伸展-盆山耦合和新構造隆升（陸內造山）等?多不同的構造演化階段，這些不同的構造演化階段和不同的構造環境均有特定火山巖漿作用與之相伴。In view of objectivity, richness and availability of peer evaluation, the present thesis found " two - factor relation model " of primary children social skill, namely, positive and negative behavior skill, according to previous theories and interviews
鑒于同伴評價的客觀性、豐富性和可操作性，本研究結合有關理論研究和開放式、半結構式訪談的結果，得出小學兒童社會技能的「二因素相關模型」 ，即積極行為技能和消極行為技能。This agreement is made and entered into on this date and shall obligate the undersigned parties and their partners, associates, employers, employees, affiliates, subsidiaries, parent companies, any nominees, representatives, successors, clients and assigns hereinafter referred to as “ the parties ” jointly severally, mutually and reciprocally to the terms and conditions expressly stated and agreed to below and this agreement may be referenced from time to time in any document ( s ), or written agreements and the terms and conditions of this agreement shall apply to any exchange of information written or oral involving financial information, personal or corporate names, contracts initiated by or involving the parties and any addition, renewal, extension, rollover amendment, renegotiations or new agreement hereinafter referred to as “ the transaction ” ( project / transaction ) for the purchase of all commodities, products and equipment
這項協議已經進入了議程，並應責以下簽字的當事各方和他們的合作夥伴公司，聯營公司，僱主，雇員，分支機構，子公司，母公司，和任何被提名人，代表，繼承人，客戶，並為其指定以下簡稱"各方"共同分開，可相互對等，以條款及條件明文規定，並獲通過下面這個協議可以參照，不時在任何文件，或書面協議和條款及條件本協議適用於任何信息交流，以書面或口頭方式，涉及的財務資料，個人或公司的名字，合同發起或參與的各方及加建，重建，擴建，滾動修正，重新談判或新的協議以下簡稱為"該交易" （工程/交易）用於購買所有商品，產品和設備。The authors hold that the joint actions of numerous factors such as the upper mantle uplifted zone ( the mantle thinned zone of lithosphere ), the upper mantle anomalous area ( relatively low - velocity area ), the uplifted zone of intracrustal high - conductivity layer, the deep fault ( shear zone of lithosphere ), the margin of the crust - upper mantle uneven masses, the basement uplifted area reflected by gravity high, the magmatic belt and tectonic intersection reflected by skipped magnetic field, control the distribution of auriferous skarn deposits and copper ( associated with gold ) skarn deposits
作者認為，上地幔隆起帶（巖石圈地幔減薄帶） 、上地幔異常區（相對低速區） 、殼內高導層隆起帶、深斷裂（巖石圈剪切帶） 、地殼上地幔不均勻性塊體的邊緣、重力高反映的基底隆起區、跳躍磁場反映的巖漿巖帶和構造交匯處等諸多因素的共同作用控制著含金夕卡巖礦床和銅伴生金夕卡巖礦床的分佈。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映A general survey of the formation, evolutionary histories of continental orogenic belts both in china and abroad reveals that orogenic belts have often undergone numerous and varied tectono - evolutionary stages, such as palaeocontinental break - up, ocean - land transition, continental matching - collision, intracontinental extension - basin - range coupling, and new tectonic uplift ( intracontinental orogeny ), which are respectively accompanied by characteristic volcano - magmatisms
縱觀我國以至全球的大陸造山帶形成、演化歷史，一個造山帶往往經歷了古大陸裂解、洋陸轉換、陸塊拼合碰撞、陸內伸展盆山耦合和新構造隆升（陸內造山）等眾多不同的構造演化階段，這些不同的構造演化階段和不同的構造環境均有特定火山巖漿作用與之相伴。Successful development of e - government involves initiating cultural changes within government for championing the e - agenda, coordinating with different departments, addressing inter - departmental issues arising from the implementation of cross - departmental projects based on a customer - centric approach and exploring innovative implementation models like establishing partnership with the private sector. we have secured top level support to develop e - government
要成功推行電子政府，實有賴孕育政府內部的新文化，使公務員支持電子政府計劃並與不同部門互相協調，解決因推行以客為本的跨部門項目而引致的部門內部問題並探討各種新穎的推行模式例如與私人機構建立合作伴關系。This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )
本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。Build partnership with those who have good job reference, high reputation and capability, and provide quality products as strategic confederates. it management should be established. it shall be used to process the information from the sources outside the procurement and supply departs so as to obtain and transmit out the information from the sources beyond the procurement department, resulting in high efficiency and good effectiveness in procurement
實施戰略采購應該做幾個方面的工作是：實施供應商管理，進行供應商評審，對現有供應商進行績效考評；企業還要根據對供應商業績審核，優選出一批信譽好、生產能力強、產品質量高、戰略思想和企業相似的供應商，和它們締結戰略同盟，結成戰略夥伴關系；建立適合企業運作的信息系統，以處理來自於采購與供應職能部門以外的信息流入，產生為采購部門以外的其他職能部門和機構所需的信息流出，進而提高采購工作的效率和效果。Vo _ 2 is a typical thermochromic material. with the increase of temperature, the semiconductor - to - metal transition will occur at 68 c ; with the abrupt change of vo _ 2 crystal structure, electrical resistance and optical index of refraction transmissivity and reflectivity will change, which results in great application potentials in many fields
Vo2是一種相變型金屬氧化物，隨溫度的升高，在相變溫度（ tc = 68 ）發生從低溫單斜結構向高溫四方金紅石結構的轉變，同時，伴隨著電阻率和紅外光透過率的突變。A novel strip - coil - baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube - shell heat exchanger is proposed. the new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. the numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. the computational domain consists of two strip - coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each corner of a square. the velocity and temperature fields in such strip - coil - baffled channel are simulated using fluent software. the effects of the strip - coil - baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the reynolds number are analyzed. the results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40 ? to 55 ? in comparison with a bare tube bundle ; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. it is believe that the strip - coil - baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields
介紹了一種用於強化管殼式換熱器殼側傳熱和支撐管束的螺旋折流片新型結構，該結構是對換熱器管子相間地套上螺旋折流片以產生旋渦流動.研究模型是在正方形布置的4個管子中的2個對角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道，利用fluent軟體對該上述四管通道模型的流場和溫度分佈情況進行了數值模擬;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片對強化傳熱和流動阻力隨雷諾數的變化關系的影響.算例結果顯示該新型結構可比相同尺寸的光管通道中的情形傳熱系數提高約40 ? 55 ? ，同時也將伴隨較高的流動阻力.可以相信螺旋折流片式換熱器將會在許多工業領域有良好的應用前景Abstract : a novel strip - coil - baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube - shell heat exchanger is proposed. the new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. the numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. the computational domain consists of two strip - coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each corner of a square. the velocity and temperature fields in such strip - coil - baffled channel are simulated using fluent software. the effects of the strip - coil - baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the reynolds number are analyzed. the results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40 ? to 55 ? in comparison with a bare tube bundle ; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. it is believe that the strip - coil - baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields
文摘:介紹了一種用於強化管殼式換熱器殼側傳熱和支撐管束的螺旋折流片新型結構，該結構是對換熱器管子相間地套上螺旋折流片以產生旋渦流動.研究模型是在正方形布置的4個管子中的2個對角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道，利用fluent軟體對該上述四管通道模型的流場和溫度分佈情況進行了數值模擬;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片對強化傳熱和流動阻力隨雷諾數的變化關系的影響.算例結果顯示該新型結構可比相同尺寸的光管通道中的情形傳熱系數提高約40 ? 55 ? ，同時也將伴隨較高的流動阻力.可以相信螺旋折流片式換熱器將會在許多工業領域有良好的應用前景During the whole evolution course, the change of the relevant environment ( including the environment both outside and inside ) of higher institutions are the direct causes to push the evolution of strategic management of higher institutions in usa ; the process is problem - solving ; the role of government and some agencies is important ; and the process is the equilibrium of the adaptation to organizational logic and outside environment of higher institutions
其演進歷程表明，高校實施戰略管理是內外部壓力共同作用的結果，高校本身的復雜性程度、高校戰略資源市場的市場化程度以及高校間資源競爭的激烈程度是推動高校戰略管理演進的直接動因；美國高校戰略管理的演進是問題取向性的，伴隨著規劃職能的不斷拓展；高校管理從規劃向戰略管理演化過程中，政府、相關社會機構發揮了重要作用；高校戰略管理的演進過程體現著適應高校組織內在邏輯與適應外部環境需求之間的協調和平衡。Combined with positive research and normative analysis, present status of our hotels and questions in them are firstly investigated through analysis on large numbers of data. and then development trends of strategic alliance in hotel enterprises are detailed discussed and motivations of strategic alliance are proposed based on characteristics of hotel enterprises and their inherent requirements. also different models which strategic alliance of china hotels could adopt are given in the light of strategic alliance cases in oversees and domestic hotel enterprises
本論文運用實證分析和規范分析相結合的方法，通過大量的數據分析，對我國飯店業的現狀及存在的問題進行了分析，從飯店企業的特徵及內在要求出發詳細探討了飯店企業戰略聯盟的發展趨勢，分析了戰略聯盟的動機，結合國外和國內飯店企業戰略聯盟的案例，歸納總結了我國飯店企業戰略聯盟可採取的不同模式，給出了戰略聯盟的構建模型，並指出聯盟夥伴的選擇、聯盟談判、聯盟願景的建立、聯盟的系統化管理是聯盟構建過程中的關鍵要素。( 2 ) low and low - middle income developing countries " industrial productivity is higher than that of developed countries at the same historical period, but as to the productivity of the service sector and trade, transportation, communication and finance, the former is lower than the latter
后一類服務業伴隨人均收入水平提高比重提升，表明第三產業內部結構演進的方向。第二，低收入、中低收入發展中國『家，工業、服務業、商業旅店運輸通訊金融保險類服務業的相對生產率分別明顯高於、低1二、低於發達國家歷史同期水平。Companies have been uphold “ trust “ employment concept ， we believe ， with every partners for the development of talent and potential ， the company that inspire respect and the talent and potential of the staff through training and training companies and individuals to promote common development ; eliminate blind or unreasonable conduct airborne appointment ， the internal culture - oriented enterprises ， build a scientific mechanism of competition ， the opportunity before them capable of
公司一直秉承「 trust 」的用人理念，我們相信，每一位夥伴都具備有利於發展的才華和潛能，公司尊重並希望激發員工的才華和潛能，通過鍛煉與培養促進公司和個人共同發展；杜絕盲目或不合理的空降任命行為，注重企業的內部培養，構建科學的競爭機制，機會面前能者居之。In a view of regional economy growth, the forth chapter analyzes the significance and active role that small and medium sized technology - based enterprises play in regional economy development and the economic restructuring. by question - and - answer surveys and the analysis of individual sample evidence, the case study of zhejiang province reveals that there exists a significant correlation between the development of small and medium sized technology - based enterprises and the regional economy growth. with the orientation of knowledge, technology, and personnel resources towards different priority areas within this province, an economy is appearing in zhejiang province that is based on intellectual resources and intellectual capital
以浙江省為例，通過問卷調查結果分析和個案剖析，揭示了科技型中小企業發展狀況與區域經濟增長之間的存在顯著相關性，指出伴隨著知識、技術和人才在浙江不同區域的聚集，以知識資源和知識資產為基礎的經濟在浙江已開始顯現出來，科技型中小企業已經成為浙江省經濟快速增長的重要推動力，它的發展狀況已經影響著浙江經濟增長的質量和產業結構的調整。Inter - relationship between other policies secondly, a preamble is included in edition 2 manual which sets out inter - relationship between lsg and funding and service agreements ( fsa ) service quality standards ( sqs ), as well as the relationship with social welfare planning. swd committed to work with the sector to put in place the improved welfare planning mechanism
經修訂的手冊內加入了一個序言，簡略說明在社會福利資助改革下各個元素的相互關系，這個序言亦取代了原有手冊內第三章要求機構提供周年計劃的各項要求，社署並且承諾與機構在未來日子，以伴關系共同改善及強化社會福利服務發展的規劃機制。In this condition, physical space and humanistic space are changed and reconstructed. this kind of renewal is accompanied with the protection of historic environment
在此基礎上，物質空間、人文空間的變動和重新建構，與傳統的人文環境和歷史環境的繼承和保護相伴而來，保護和更新同時存在。分享友人