相似擴大 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngsìkuòdà]
相似擴大 英文
homothetic transformation
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 擴 : 動詞（擴大） expand; enlarge; extend
  • 相似 : 1. （相像） resemble; be similar; be alike 2. （相像處; 類似物） similarity; similitude; analogue
  1. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  2. Based on the theory of island biogeography, it is seemed that liuheyuan which is connected with the reserve has the geography superiority in enlarging david ' s deer habitat

    相較其它濕地，依據島嶼生物地理學「平衡理論」 ，與麋鹿保護區相連通的六合垸似乎在擴大麋鹿棲息地方面具有地理優勢。
  3. Two primers, designed according to the conserved regions of ban gene in arabidopsis thaliana, were used to amplify the ban homologous fragments from the genomic dna of brassica napus, b. chinensisl, b. juncea, a. thaliana and other cultural plants of cruciferae. the very similar pcr fragments were obtained from all the amplifications, which implicated that ban may be a conserved gene existing widely in the genomes of cruciferae. pcr fragments were cloned and confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion

    參照擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ） ban基因與cdna設計引物，對甘藍型、白菜型、芥菜型油菜，擬南芥及其它十字花科栽培品種的基因組dna進行pcr擴增，均擴增出與擬南芥ban基因擴增片段大小極其相似的dna片段，提示ban可能廣泛存在於十字花科植物中。
  4. Cluster analysis based on rapd showed that at 76 % similarity level, all tested isolated could be clusted into nine groups, i. e. 1 p. ostreatus and p. florida, ii p. ostreatm p. sapidus, p. spodoleucus and p. eryngii, iii p. colnmbinus, p. corlicalus, p. cornucopiae, p. nebrodensis and p. ferulae ; iv p. pulmonarius and p. sajor - caju, v three isolates with indefinite species, vi p. luber - regium, vii p. cilrinopileatus, viii p. djamor and p. salmoneoslramincus, ix p. abalonus and p. cysliodism. 4. a single uniform product 1. 46kb in size resulted from pcr amplification of the 5 " half of the 28s rrna gene for all isolates of pleurolus and the other three genera

    隨機擴增多態性dna的聚類分析表明，在76相似水平下，可將供試的側耳菌株聚成九大類，第一大類包括糙皮側耳、佛羅里達側耳；第二大類包括美味側耳、灰白側耳、剌芹側耳；第三大類包括哥倫比亞側耳、裂皮側耳、黃白側耳、阿魏蘑、白阿魏蘑；第四大類包括肺形側耳和鳳尾菇；第五大類為3株未定名的側耳；第六大類僅有具核側耳；第七大類為金頂側耳；第八大類包括紅平菇和桃紅側耳；第九大類包括鮑魚菇和囊蓋側耳。
  5. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  6. Sixties primers were used for dna amplification and a total of 237 amplification products range from 450bp to 2500bp were generated. a similarity matrix for all pairwise comparisons was calculated using nei and li ' s formula and then transformed to distance matrix. dendrograms were constructed by applying unweighted pair - group arithmetic average ( upgma ) and neighboring - jointing cluster analyses using the phylip software

    在第二部分，應用改進的ctab法提取了石蓴屬和滸苔屬各3個種及作為對照的剛毛藻的基因組dna ， 60個引物被用於擴增，共獲得237個片段大小在450 - 2500bp之間的擴增片段，依據nei和li （ 1979 ）的公式計算出樣品成對比較的相似性距陣並換算成遺傳距離，應用phylip軟體包，按照upgma法和n - j法分別構建聚類圖。
  7. Used for the enlargement of circular openings, elongated holes and similar purposes. also used for the filing of concave surfaces with small radius

    主要是為了擴大圓孔和相似的用途。它可以在小半徑的凹面表面使用。
  8. The simplified gaussian approximation can be obtained, which has almost the same in accuracy but much less calculations than improved gaussian approximation method. the single traffic cdma system in nakagami fading channel with rake receiver is investigated extensively. a closed form ber expression is obtained with arbitrary chip waveforms

    由於在用戶小時其誤差大，改進高斯法可以提高精度，但需要更多的計算時間，少用戶時直擴系統的工程計演算法能夠獲得與改進高斯法相似的精度，但需要的運算量大為減少。
  9. Ion objective : to investigate effect of nd : yag laser irradiating root canals on periapical tissue. methods : three minipigs were used in this study, deciduous premolars were opened, pulps were extracted, root canals were enlarged, then irradiated with nd : yag laser 30s and filled conventionally. the changes of periapical tissue were observed after 1, 3, 7 and 15 days. results : after one day, periapical tissue showed enlargement and engorgement of blood vessel and a few of leukocyte, the changes were more serious than in control. after 3 and 7 days, there were minor reactions in periapical tissue and same as the control group. after 15 days, periapical membrance in most specimens was normal. slight inflammatory reaction was found in the test group as same as in control group. conclusion : there was little damage to periapical tissue with the laser irradiation

    目的:觀察激光在根管內照射后對根尖周組織的作用.方法:選3隻小型豬，全麻下將乳前磨牙開髓、抽髓，根管擴大后，激光照射30秒，做常規根管充填.對照組為常規根管充填. 1天、 3天、 7天和15天後觀察根尖周組織的變化.結果:激光照射后1天，根周膜血管充血、輕度炎癥，對照組只有根尖周膜充血.激光組組織反應比對照組稍重.激光照射后3天和7天，少數病例根周組織有輕度的刺激與對照組的病理表現相近.激光照射后15天部分標本根周膜正常，部分標本有輕度炎癥反應，與對照組結果基本相似.結論:本激光照射條件對根尖周組織沒有明顯損傷作用，可供臨床應用時參考
  10. The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell

    對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。
  11. The error analysis model of sampling system was set up for the first time, by combining the saddlepoint approximation analysis and numerical arithmetic, which greatly increased the potential of further application and improved the reliability of the error approximation of the optical sampling histogram

    論文首次建立了採用鞍點近似法與數值演算法相結合的取樣系統誤差分析模型，大大擴展了鞍點近似演算法的適用范圍，提高了誤碼率估算的可靠性。論文提出了基於時分取樣方法的光子模數轉換。
  12. The reasoning of structured model : how to transfer structured model into mathematical model that can be solved by an arithmetic system ; the determination of the most appropriate target case includes two steps : the first is wide retrieval, and the second is extract retrieval that is a method driven by adaptation rules. the case base maintenance : case storage and case knowledge maintenance. the last part of this paper is about the real information system, which introduces the analysis and design of the information system and uses a real case to describe how the system operates

    這些研究工作包括：事例和問題的知識表示：給出屬性集、結構集和目標集的事例表示方法；知識化模型的推理：結構化的模型如何轉化為求解系統可識別的屬性模型的過程；最相似事例的確定：兩步選擇過程，粗選過程按屬性相交度，精選按類比轉換的規則驅動的確定最相似事例的原則和方法；類比轉換的方法：確定在一定條件下的轉換方法；事例庫的維護：事例庫是可維護的，一方面隨著系統解決問題的增多，事例庫也會不斷擴大知識領域；另一方面，通過事例庫維護模塊，可以從用戶那裡得到新的建模知識。
  13. Software framework gets recognition more and more with the deeply research of software reuse. the technology of software components is core technology for supporting software reuse and distribution apply. in the development of supply chain, different people develops different business logic. so, it hard to ensure the compatibility and expansibility. the framework base on components technology offers uniform resolve method for similar things, and it also offers foundation and context for components ’ installing. it offers operation together and integration. it can reuse in special field for bigger granularity software components. the final aim of frameworks is combined install the components dynamicly, the plug and play of software can be realized

    隨著軟體復用研究的深入，軟體框架日益受到人們的重視。軟體組件技術是支持軟體復用和分散式應用的核心技術。在供應鏈開發中，不同的人開發不同的商務邏輯，存在兼容性，擴展性難以保證等問題，基於組件技術的框架為特定領域內的相似問題提供統一的解決方案，並且框架還為組件的組裝提供了基礎和上下文，以及為分散式組件提供互操作和集成機制，可以作為一種較大粒度的軟組件在特定領域中進行復用。
  14. The method of multiple scales is used to determine the equations of modulation of amplitude and phase. the steady state response can be obtained by solving a couple of algebraic equations, which have been achieved by careful deduction under some conditions. and because of the complexity of the equations, programs are necessary to solve the equations mentioned above, and certain graphs are presented. based on chapter two, in chapter three, the method of multiple scales is introduced to the study of the multiple - dimensional nonlinear stochastic systems under random external excitation

    在第二章基礎上，第三章將多尺度法引入到相應的隨機系統的研究中；嚴格推導了系統的約簡方程，用矩方法求出穩態解應滿足的方程，獲得一些結果；並且數值模擬結果與理論推導的結果是一致的；並注意到，與其對應的確定性系統相比較，系統響應從周期解變為近似周期解，系統的相軌線從極限環變為擴大的近似極限環；隨著激勵帶寬的增大，此擴大的近似極限環的寬度將增大。
  15. Square files are used to enlarge square and rectangular openings, filings, slots, keyways and other similar purposes

    主要是為了擴大方形和長方形、銼削、槽孔、鍵槽和其他相似的用途。
  16. By using idpm, some principles and methods of mass customization were clearer, such as the concurrent engineering of product design and manufacturing, the postpone of customization point, the extension of similarity in parts, incomplete bill of material and incomplete production plan

    通過設計與過程的集成模型說明?大批量定製生產的原理和方法，如產品設計和製造的并行、推遲定製點、擴展的相似性原理、粗結構表和粗生產計劃等。
  17. The study shows that the former is main reason of the reentrant phase transition of system, while the later is not contribute to reentrant phase transition. on the other hand, when the crystal field is small, magnification of the range of magnetic ordering phase at low temperatures come from the contribution of spin - 1 sublattice, while the result is not discovered in spin - 1 / 2 sublattice

    晶場存在時，前者是系統重入相變的主要原因，而後者對重入相變沒有貢獻；另一方面在較小晶場存在時低溫區磁有序相范圍的擴大來自於自旋1子格中橫場及隨機的作用，而自旋1 2子格沒有發現類似現象。
  18. Similar with some companies, in past decade, case group ' s business extending widely and variedly, the " cake " has been made bigger and bigger, the demand for financial means has become more and more correspondingly. how to get the money in high effective using and get the maximized profits is a challenge for company and its final target as well as for others

    同世界上一些企業所具有的特點相似， case公司在近十年來，其業務不斷擴大，經營范圍不斷增加，經營方式多元化，由於「蛋糕」越做越大，企業資金需求也隨之擴大，如何將有限的資金有效的調配，使經濟效益最大化，不僅是case集團公司，且是許多中外企業都面臨的挑戰，和追求的目標。
  19. Similarity coefficient and genetic distances between two arbitrary individuals were caculated according to the data of experiments, the pedigree was constructed by two means ( they were upgma and parsimony ), and genetic diversity was discussedbased on selecting the best conditions of pcr with opg and opa primers from operon company, we obtained 163 bands using 24 random primers. in other words, 163 sites in crested ibis " genome were detected. the bands from 23 primers showed polymorphism. minimurn of polymorphic ratio was 0, maximum was 85. 71 %, and average was 48. 99 %. in the population which was composed by 37 individuals, most of genetic distances between two arbitrary individuals were less than 0. 1. the results showed that the degree of similarity among crested ibises was high while genetic diversity in the population was low accordingly

    我們在對operon公司opg系列和opa系列引物進行優化篩選的基礎上，用24條隨機引物共擴增出163條譜帶，即檢測了朱?基因組中的163個位點，其中23條引物的擴增結果具有多態性；譜帶的多態比率最小為0 ，最大為85 . 71 ，平均為48 . 99 ；在由37隻朱?組成的種群中，任意兩個個體之間的遺傳距離絕大多數在0 . 1以下。這些結果表明，目前朱?個體間的相似程度很高，種群的遺傳多樣性水平較低。
  20. The paper introduces the method of roxy index. using the method, the paper studies the developmental situation of 30 provinces ' manufacture during 1994 to 2004. the paper points out that the most of 30 provinces are being at the stage of accelerating expandedness ( ae ), and the developmental situation of manufacture in east region, middle region, west region is similar

    介紹了roxy指數分析法，並利用該方法對1994 - 2004年間中國省級區域製造業發展態勢進行測算，指出這期間大多數省份製造業處于加速擴張的發展態勢，而且東、中、西部地區製造業發展態勢相似，中西部地區製造業的發展速度並沒有因為製造業向東部地區加速集聚而減緩。
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