相位靈敏度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngwèilíngmǐndù]
相位靈敏度 英文
phase sensitivity
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 靈 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （靈活; 靈巧） quick; clever; bright 2 （靈驗） effective Ⅱ名詞1 （精神; 靈魂） spirit; ...
  • 敏 : Ⅰ形容詞（靈敏;敏捷） quick; agile; smart; nimble Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 相位 : phase position; phase
  • 靈敏度 : [電子學] sensitivity; response rate; sensibility; sensitiveness; response; susceptibility; suscep...
  • 靈敏 : sensitive; keen; quick; agile; acute
  1. The relative phase shift between s - and p - light is a function of the incident angle, and changes highly with the incident angle in the vicinity of the critical angle

    S光與p光的相對相位差是入射角的函數，當入射角在臨界角附近變化時，相對相位差會隨著入射角高靈敏度變化。
  2. However, one of the most serious impediments to wider use and improve precision of psi is its sensitivity to external vibration with the consequence that psi has rarely been used in a manufacturing in - situ and some special situations, such as that the optical path is very long or the detected unit is very large

    通過嚴格控制環境條件（溫度、氣流、振動等） ，其理論光程差（位相）的最小解析度可以達到nm的數量級。然而，由於干涉計量測試靈敏度高、精度高，對外界振動非常敏感，使它的應用范圍受到限制。
  3. Although this method gives high sensitivity, the radioactive labels present many problems such as a potential hazard to analyst and environment, which limited its application in dna diagnostic laboratories. in order to overcome these problems a serious of non - radioactive dna probes such as fluorescent, chemiluminescent and electrochemical probes have been developed. although these new methods display many advantages, they have not been used to take place completely the traditional method because of low sensitivity or complex equipment or other shortcomings

    自20世紀80年代以來，各種非同位素如酶、熒光素、生物素、地高辛標記的化學發光法和熒光分析法以及以電活性物質做標記的電化學方法相繼問世，這些方法雖然在一定程度上克服了同位素標記的缺陷，但由於存在靈敏度不夠高或檢測系統龐雜或儀器價格昂貴或標記物不穩定等缺陷，還不能完全取代傳統方法。
  4. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  5. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。
  6. Results of calculation indicate that the bubble & dew points may be reduced extremely, but the relative volatility rises slightly and the separation of them is affected hardly by decreasing pressure. and this article puts forward more reasonable modifying suggestions after analyzing numerically in detail the common method of determining the position of sensitive plate in distillation tower and finds out something unsatisfactory about it

    計算結果表明，減壓可大大降低乙苯?苯乙烯物系的泡、露點，但相對揮發度增加甚微，對其分離的難易程度幾乎無影響;對常用求取精餾塔靈敏板位置的方法進行了詳盡的數值分析，對其不合理性提出了改進措施。
  7. In the first part of this paper, the theory of laser range and dds technology was introduced, the factors of influencing range precision were also analysed. at the same time, put forward in the paper, with using the fpga embedded technology, the wideband and high resolution sin modulating signals can be generated easily, then analysed the noise of the dds ; in the second part, the theory of phase measurement based on fft was analysed. in the phase range system, by using the fft operation, the resolution and sensibility of phase measurement can be enhanced ; then some circuits were designed and come true, also simulated and validated ; in last part, the improvement of the phase range system was brought forward, summarized and expected

    論文首先闡述了激光測距和調制信號源的基本原理，分析了影響測距精度的因素，指出應用dds技術可以實現寬帶、高精度的調制信號輸出，說明了引起dds輸出信號雜散的原因和解決的辦法;同時分析了應用fft運算實現信號相位提取的基本原理及設計方法，採用這種檢相技術，可以極大地提高測相精度與靈敏度;然後提出了基於fpga嵌入式系統的相位式激光測距機的整體設計，並就各部分進行了詳細的分析與設計;接著介紹了激光測距系統的外圍電路和基於quartusii集成軟體平臺的部分硬體電路的設計，並對其中的設計進行了模擬和驗證;最後總結提出了對系統今後的進一步改進和完善的思路。
  8. ( 3 ) the paper sort the influencing elements and parameters according to the importande using of hierarchy process ; leaching. it also gets genera sort of biggest target of agricultural and ecological benefit according to comparative importance., this paper verifies the sensitivity of program, and extends the apply scopes of hierarchy analysis method, at the same time, it can provid definit technology support and reference for establishing distrubiting pattern optimization modle of bid system in hetao irrigation district for the future

    （ 3 ）針對節水管理制度的影響因素眾多，利用層次分析方法對影響因素、參數進行了重要性排序，得出了相對于農業、生態效益最大總目標的重要性總排序，並進行了方案的靈敏性檢驗，得出了在節水灌溉管理中應優先考慮的影響因素為控制地下水位。
  9. The simulated results show that we can improve the sensitivity by setting the optical bias at / 2, reducing the gap of electrode, increasing the overlap integral factor, reducing the insert lose, adopting suitable segmentation number, increasing the electrode length, increasing the optical power, reducing the wavelength and the relative intensity noise and reducing the receive bandwidth ; obtain the wider bandwidth utilizing reducing the electrode length and the capacitance of modulator, segmentation the electrode ; increase the dynamic range using lowering noise, increasing the optical power at the detector and lower optical bias

    通過計算得知，使傳感器相位偏置為/ 2 ，減小電極間距，提高電光重疊因子，減小器件插入損耗，採用合適的分段數，增加電極長度，增大光功率，降低激光的波長，減小相對強度噪聲，減小接收帶寬，對提高靈敏度的效果是非常明顯的。而減小天線長度，降低調制器電容，電極分段，都可以獲取較大的帶寬。降低系統噪聲;增加到達探測器的光功率，採用較低的光學偏置，都可以增大線性動態范圍。
  10. It is necessary to establish a new system for steering performance evaluation of electric power steering. this paper analyzes the effect of electric power steering on the steering performance based on it s configuration feature and then the object evaluation of steering performance of electric power steering is studied. the new system of evaluation includes steering maneuvrability, steering returnability, once enter handling performance, steering wheel vibration, servomotion sensitivity and assist characteristic

    電動助力轉向是轉向系統中較新的技術，在國內發展很快，關于其性能和可靠性檢測還未有統一的方法及評價標準，本文研究的目的主要是對針對電動助力轉向的結構特點，分析了電動助力轉向對汽車轉向性能的影響，提出從轉向輕便性、轉向回正性、轉向盤中間位置區域性能、轉向盤振動、隨動靈敏度和助力特性等方面進行電動助力轉向系統轉向性能的客觀評價，並探討了相應的評價指標，以及對電動轉向系統的電機減速機構及其控制器、傳感器、提出相應的技術要求與試驗方法。
  11. The sensors had high sensitivity. their sensitivity was about twice of that of other thin film manganin gauges and was very close to that of foil gauges

    傳感器的靈敏度高，約為其他單位研製的薄膜錳銅計的1倍，而與現用的低gpa的箔式錳銅計的靈敏度相近。
  12. This paper mainly studies the coupling error caused by induction voltage phase difference, and fluctuation of directional sensitivity caused by changes in near - field difference slope. the trend of system sum and difference phase difference, directional sensitivity and cross - coupling with change in distance is compared and discussed when the antenna is in the near - field and at a certain elevation

    本文著重研究了因近場感應電壓相位差引起的耦合誤差，以及近場天線差斜率變化引起的定向靈敏度的變化；討論了天線在近場並有一定仰角的條件下，隨著距離的變化，系統和、差相位差、定向靈敏度與交叉耦合的變化趨勢。
  13. Through the analysis of the soft - field characteristic, it is found that the sensitivity field distribution is affected by the location, the size and the conductivity of the disperse phase medium

    從靈敏度角度出發多方面（離散相介質所在位置、離散相介質所佔區域大小、離散相介質的電導率等）分析了介質分佈影響靈敏場分佈這一「軟場」特性。
  14. Results show that the displacement sensor based on self - mixing interference has the same phase sensitivity as a conventional interferometer

    並且推導出smi位移測量具有與雙光束干涉測量相同的相位靈敏度。
  15. Chapter 2 in the design of sensors and switches based on photoinduced electron transfer, fluorescence was often used with high sensitivity and convenience. it is noteworthy that room temperature phosphorescence ( rtf ) has many advantages over fluorescence, e. g., large stokes shift, higher signal to noise ratio, good selectivity and easily measurable luminescence lifetimes etc., and it can be found as a helpful complementary method of fluorescence sensing

    第二章在光誘導電子轉移傳感器和分子開關的設計中，熒光由於其靈敏度高、使用方便，受到人們的廣泛關注，相對于熒光室溫磷光選擇性好、信噪比高、較大的stokes位移、壽命易測定等優點，在許多方面與熒光互補。
  16. So, mfld provides a new way to obtain optical information for optical chemo - and biosensors. compared with conventional detection methods, in which the detector was placed at the distal end of the fiber, mfld has advantages in much higher singnal - to : noise ( s / n ) ratio and sensitivity, since the analyte signal is measured against a much lower background by placing the detector at the fiber - optic profile instead of the distal end

    模式濾光檢測和傳統的檢測方式相比，檢測器的位置由光纖末端改放在光纖側面，獲取光纖側面產生的模式濾光信號，由於光纖側面的背景光遠較光纖末端的出射光背景小，因而較之檢測光纖末端的出射光有高得多的信噪比和靈敏度。
  17. These effects have been confirmed in highly sensitive experiments, and relativity is now a basic, everyday tool of experimental physics : particle colliders take advantage of the increase in mass and lifetime of fast particles ; experiments with radioactive isotopes depend on the conversion of mass into energy

    這些效應已經由高靈敏度的實驗證實，而且相對論現在已成為實驗物理學基本的日常工具：粒子對撞機利用增加快速粒子的質量與生命期來進行實驗；放射性同位素的實驗則依靠質量轉變成能量。
  18. Compared with the common inertial devices, they offer significant practical advantages. thermal optimization of the micromachined convective accelerometer was theoretically conducted and experimentally tested. the effects of sensor position, cavity size, operating power and gas media on the sensitivity, linearity and response frequency of the convective accelerometer were numerically analyzed

    採用數值模擬和實驗相結合的方法對熱對流加速度計進行了優化分析，研究了溫度傳感器的位置、器件尺寸、加熱絲的加熱功率和工作氣體種類對加速度計的靈敏度、線性度和響應頻率的影響。
  19. However, on a per - unit area basis, the sensitivity is about the same

    但是，在單位區域上，兩者的靈敏度相同。
  20. Then, memory cell array and some parts of peripheral circuits used in sram, for example, sense amplifyier and adderss decoder, are designed and verifyied by simulation. furthermore, some novel methods, such as clocked hierarchical word decoding structure, multi - stage sense amplifyier, common data line and data bus equlibruim technology has been applied in the design of 128kbit and imbit sram. what ' s more, we have studied compiler technology applied in the designing course of a imbit full cmos sram from the pointview of methology

    然後對sram的存儲單元電路以及外圍電路中的靈敏放大器和地址譯碼器進行了設計和模擬，在此基礎上，以128kb和1mb全cmossram設計為例，從方法學角度對同步sram設計中的帶時鐘分等級字線譯碼，多級靈敏放大和位線及總線平衡等技術進行了研究，並給出了相應的compiler演算法。
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