相反溶質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngfǎnróngzhí]
相反溶質 英文
opposite type solute
  • : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (方向相背) reverse side 2 (造反) rebellion 3 (指反革命、反動派) counterrevolutionari...
  • : 動詞(溶化; 溶解) dissolve
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
  • 相反 : 1 (事物的兩個方面互相矛盾、互相排斥) opposite; contrary; adverse; reverse; inverse; on the cont...
  1. The experiments showed that wc and vc can dissolve mutually in the carbonizing reaction. when wc ' s content exceeds vc ' s, vc will dissolve into wc and make wc ' s crystal lattice bring aberrance and become wc1 - x, contrarily when vc ' s content exceeds wc ' s, wc will dissolve into vc and also make vc ' s crystal lattice bring aberrance. the surface cermet composite has high rigidity and well wear - resistance

    ( 7 )採用鑄造燒結技術,通過加入毗顆粒和v班一vc的原位放熱應成功制取了碳化物陶瓷量百分數超過60 %的表面金屬陶瓷材料,實驗證實wc與高溫碳化應生成的vc互可以很好的固,當wc的含量超過vc時, vc可以固到wc中,使wc的晶格發生畸變,成為昵卜: ,之當vc的含量超過wc的含量時, wc可以固到vc中,也會造成vc的晶格畸變。
  2. Severe fires can often cause changes in successional rates and soil hydrologic functions, degradation of soil physical properties, alter c : n ratios, and result in subsequent nutrient loss through accelerated erosion, leaching or denitrification, and alterations in microbial populations and associated process can occur

    高強度火燒往往能引起演替頻率的改變,土壤物理性退化,水文功能發生改變,改變c n比,加劇侵蝕、淋硝化作用,導致養分流火,微生物數量及其關過程發生變化。
  3. The sol - gel method and solid - state thermal reaction technique were used to prepare the composite oxides with variable lithium content. the doping treatments of some compounds were conducted. dta and tg were used to analyse synthesis mechanism, xrd to analyse phase composition, sem to observe morphology, li - b / licl - kcl / oxide simulated thermal cells to analyse the lithium - intercalation mechanism and properties of cathode material

    實驗中採用膠?凝膠工藝和固應技術制取應的不同鋰含量的復合氧化物,並嘗試對某些化合物進行適當的摻雜處理,應用dta和tg分析合成機制、 xrd分析所得物的物組成、 sem觀察其形貌,模擬li - b / licl - kcl /氧化物的單體熱電池來分析陰極材料的嵌鋰機制及其電極性
  4. Citric acid, taking the place of hno3, solutes the substance which does not solute in solution, and it acts as the ligand of metallic ionic and the hydrolysis catalyst of si ( oc2h5 ) 4, which reduces the pollution caused by no2 which forms at the decompose process of the hot treatment. by changing the means of calcine of the drier gel, choosing the suitable temperature to burn the gel, the high temperature calcine time is shorted, which solves the question of the long period calcine. so the preparation process of the matrix and composite was finished by using more lower temperature than the traditional solid state reaction and more shorter time than the traditional sol - gel process

    結果使基和復合物的制備在比傳統的固應法低得多的溫度下和比常規的膠凝膠法短得多的時間里完成;五、對基及復合物的干凝膠、粉體和燒結體進行了ir 、 dta 、 xrd 、 seni及交流阻抗譜表徵,研究結果表明:在膠向凝膠的轉化過程中同時存在著正硅酸乙酯自身的聚合作用和檸檬酸鹽絡合物之間的聚合作用:干凝膠向產物粉體的轉化在400600c之間進行;基li 。
  5. Suit for etching flower patterns on stainnless steel board and other products. without pollution, stable quality, a recycle liquid, suit for wide plane and automatic industrial manufacture

    適合不銹鋼平板及關製品電化學腐蝕各種花紋圖案,無污染、量穩定、液可復使用,適合大平面及自動化生產線。
  6. This paper stuffed with twelve important grain and vegetable crops, studied the injury symptom, dose reaction, injury threshold value and influential factor of main pollutant so2 on various plants, tested the dynamic transformation of pod, cat, mda, soluble protein, free pro and chlorophyll of resistant plant and sensitive of these physiological biochemical transformation with plant resistant ability. meanwhile, simply studied the protective role of the five compounds on plant. the result indicated the followings

    本實驗以12種重要的糧食和蔬菜作物為研究對象,研究了主要大氣污染物二氧化硫( so _ 2 )對不同植物的傷害癥狀、劑量應、傷害閾值以及影響因素,測定了抗性和敏感植物在受到so _ 2污染后植物體內過氧化物酶( pod ) 、過氧化氫酶( cat ) 、丙二醛( mda ) 、可性蛋白、游離脯氨酸和葉綠素的動態變化,並分析了這些生理生化變化和植物抗性的互關系,同時還對5種化合物液對植物的保護作用進行了初步研究,結果表明: 1
  7. At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency

    在平面工藝初期,由於b在硅中的固度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷匹配, sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用,早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源,但b在硅中的固度大( 1000時達到5 10 ~ ( 20 ) ,擴散系數小, b在硅中的雜分佈不易形成pn結中雜的線性緩變分佈,導致器件不能滿足高壓的要求,隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝,前者會引起較大的基區偏差,雜在硅內存在突變區域,導致放大系數分散嚴重,下降時間t _ f值較高,熱穩定性差;後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術,工藝重復性差,報廢率高,在擴散量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。
  8. On the basis of above theoretical derivation and analysis on experimental results, by correlating solvent ( water ) transfer with solute ( salt ) transfer on hot side and correlating mass transfer with heat transfer during vmd and introducing a contribution coefficient which can reflect the characteristics of mass transfer through membrane, a new model of mixed flow is presented

    在上述理論推導及實驗分析的基礎上,本文將熱側劑傳輸與傳輸、膜蒸餾過程熱量傳輸與量傳輸關聯,並引入一個能夠映膜內量傳輸特徵的「貢獻系數」 ,將努森流模型與粘性流模型結合起來,從而提出了新的混合流模型。
  9. It is found that changing of catalyst and solvent will influence the relatively reaction velocity of hydrolysis and polycondensation and therefore change the pore structure of resulted silica gel glass matrix. as the result, the ideal prescription for silica gel glass matrix is proposed

    確證通過調整催化劑和劑的種類及控制乾燥化學試劑的添加,可以改變水解和縮聚應的對速率,有效實現對硅氧凝膠玻璃基孔結構的裁剪與設浙江大學博士學位論文計。
  10. Nano - sacle coo is apt to dissolve in the electrode homogeneously, and better conductive net of coooh come into being, thus contribute a lot to the procedure of the activation. the electrode with nano - scale coo and cnts shows higher discharge voltage and higher discharge capacity. nano - scale additives can improve the specific capacity of the electrode, the volume specific capacity and the mass specific capacity of the electrode with nano - scale coo are 784mah / cm3 and 224mah / g, respectively

    結果表明:添加劑為納米coo的電極的活化性能最好,納米coo對于普通coo能更加均勻的分佈在鎳電極內,也更易解、應生成coooh導電網路,從而加快了鎳電極的活化進程;添迦納米coo和添加cnts的極片具有較高的放電電位和較大的放電容量,納米添加劑能有效提高鎳正極活性物的放電效率和利用率;納米添加劑可以有效地提高鎳正極片的容量密度,其中添迦納米coo的極片體積容量密度達到784mah cm ~ 3 ,量容量密度達到224mah g ;添加cnts的極片體積容量密度達到778mah cm ~ 3 ,量容量密度達到223mah g 。
  11. For the high pressure phase equilibrium system composed of co2, h2o, cacl2, etc., co2 is treated as super critical fluid truly, the volume of which is estimated by bwr state equation suitable for super critical fluid

    考慮了酸液蝕的碳酸鹽以及酸巖應生成的二氧化碳對人工裂縫體積的影響,針對裂縫內由二氧化碳、水、氯化鈣等物組成的高壓平衡體系,將二氧化碳真實地處理為超臨界狀態,其體積由適用於超臨界流體的bwr狀態方程求解。
  12. The reasons of the precipitate cover the following factors : the addition of small quantity of electrolyte in the production, the mixture of two kinds of colloidal solution of opposite electric charge, and heating which would accelerate colloid coagulation and damage liquor stability

    生產過程加入少量電解、兩種帶電荷膠體液混合及加熱等是加速白酒膠體聚沉、破壞白酒穩定性,產生沉澱的原因。
  13. By calcining low humidity pelleted kaolin, a kind of metakaolin pellet, inside which the macroporous structure developed , has been prepared. the structure remarkbly benifits reactant ion transference. so, the variety has high acid leaching reactivity, even coarse as the pellets are, its reaction kinetic is still maintained zero order up to a significant conversion rate

    在用鹽酸加熱浸取時,該類球粒內的鋁組分表現出高酸應活性,不同粒級的該類球粒有似的浸出率時間曲線,且大部分鋁能被迅速浸出。
  14. By using ec membrane material as column packing, double - distilled water as mobile phase, the retention times ( tr " ) are measured with suitable inorganic and organic compound as solutes. 3. complying with the retention times, the partition coefficient of the solute ( ka " ) and the ratio of the surface excess concentration of solute ( ) with the concentration of the parent fraction ( cab ) are calculated

    利用物理改性的方法研製了乙基纖維素( ethylcellulose ,簡稱ec )膜材料,並將其作為高效液色譜柱的固體填料,以高效液色譜模擬滲透實驗平衡條件,以水為流動,選擇合適的無機物和有機物作為,測定乙基纖維素對它們的對保留時間及平衡分配常數k _ a 。
  15. Nation modified platinum electrode ( 1 ) the nitric oxide in the medium of natural seawater was determined using nafion modified platinum electrode for the first time, the best conditions are found as follows : the time of exclusion of oxygen bubbled with nitrogen for the electrochemical cell is 30min, the preparation time of saturated solution is 30min, the enrichment time is 5min and the electrochemical responses of the modified platinum microelectrode to no were evaluated by scanning from 0. 2v to iv

    主要研究結果如下:一、 nafion修飾鉑電極1首次用nafion修飾鉑電極對天然海水介中的一氧化氮進行了測定,確定了最佳實驗條件,即應池通氮除氧30min , no飽和液的制備時間為30min ,富集時間是5min ,電位掃描范圍0 . 2 1 . 0v ,並且確定了nafion修飾電極的檢出限是1 mol l ,線性范圍1 76 . 9 mol l ,關性良好。
  16. This subject deals primarily with equilibrium properties of macroscopic systems, basic thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium of reactions in gas and solution phase, and rates of chemical reactions

    此課程主要討論宏觀系統的平衡態性、基礎熱力學、氣液中的化學應平衡和化學應速率。
  17. The analytic results of the effects on the micromorphological structure of the film by the electrochemical condition ' s showed that the carbon is apt to improve the boundary combination between the scfs and the surface of the cathode and the seperation of the films, and that the micromorphological structure of the mpgcfs is greatly affected by the dring and the power voltage, which remarkably affluence ion move in swelling cathode film, and that higher temperature and concentration of cu2 + in the medium solution are also advanagable to the deposition of cu in scfs. the plot of deformation behavior of mpgcfs showed that the maximum strench ratio decreases and the brittleness increases due to the existence of the metal phase, and that the strengh trend of the composite films is fistly up and down followed with the content of metal phase because of the change of the role of the metal phase from acting as the physical cross - linking to weakening the films due to destroying the whole structure of the polymer

    另外它作為基體的另一個突出的優點是制備的脹復合膜( scf )中的劑與電解液中的同都是水,克服了以前膜內外不同劑之間擴散的問題,結果使得電流最終趨於一種穩態,因此可以更好實現用電化學條件來控制mpgcf的形態結構;硬石墨材料的多孔的結構和石墨本身的結構性能特點使得碳作為陰極材料時有利於漲復合膜( scf )與電極表面的結合以及膜的剝離,因此是作為陰極的理想材料;電化學條件中的乾燥程度和電壓能夠明顯的影響離子在膜內的遷移,從而對mpgcf的形態結構造成較大的影響;而提高應溫度和增大電解液中銅離子的濃度也有利於銅在膜中的沉積生長。
  18. On the basis of the preferential sorption - capillary flow mechanism proposed by sourirajan, the membrane interfacial equilibrium condition in reverse osmosis can be simulated by the hplc experiment. the hplc data on retention times can be used for quantitatively characterizing the dynamic nature on solid polymer membrane surface and physicochemical properties of polymer - solution interface. the experimental technique in this paper can offer definite guidelines for the choice of appropriate membrane material and the better understanding of reverse osmosis separation mechanism

    本論文根據索里拉金( sourirajan )提出的「優先吸附?毛細孔流」機理作為選擇膜材料的理論依據,用高效液色譜為手段,模擬滲透實驗平衡條件,確定乙基纖維素固膜材料界面的動力學參數以及求得表徵高分子材料在液界面上的特性參數,為預測膜材料的化學性和探討滲透分離機理提供了有效手段。
  19. And the optimized technology for preparing ni ( oh ) 2 was as follows : the ratio of h2c2o4 / naoh was 1 / 2. 5, grinding for 20min, aging in 9mol / l koh solution for 2h at 40c, and dispersing with ultrasound in water media

    而進行固應時的最佳工藝條件為:草酸鎳于氫氧化鈉的用量比為1 : 2 . 5 ,研磨20min ,在40的9mol lkoh液中陳化2h ,在水介中超聲分散。
  20. For the advection - dispersion model of one - dimensional reaction solute transport through soils with depth - dependent first - order degradation and depth - dependent linear equilibrium sorption under steady state flow, the numerical model is established by characteristic finite element method

    對于穩態水流條件下,同時考慮隨深度變化的一階降解和隨深度變化的線性平衡吸附時,一維運移的對流-彌散模型,建立了應的特徵有限元數值模型。
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