相對偏差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìpiānchā]
相對偏差 英文
relative deviation
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不正; 歪斜） inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 （只側重一面） partial; prejudi...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. The main operating transformer connected by a adscititious tandem on - load - tap - changing one is the important mode. about this question readers can get a correct and detailed answer from this paper

    通過基本定義和有關名牌值進行了計算和分析，認為在正負極限檔，外加串聯調壓變的阻抗值相對額定檔的偏差很小，所以可不必在意這種變壓器整體阻抗的偏差值。
  2. An isolated point " s statistic excluding method is proposed in this paper to eliminate crassitude error in clouding data, which include plenty of oddity data. the method based on the distance between two neighbour points can eliminate the data beyond normal distribution. a error limitation of angle and chordal highness method is used to filtrate clouding point

    針對大量含奇異點的數據點雲，本文提出了剔除粗大誤差的孤立點統計排異法，該方法根據對相鄰點距離的統計，剔除在正態分佈以外的點；對大量數據的精減，利用角度和弦高的最大允許偏差法進行點雲精減。
  3. Gps observation which is about 2km far away from radiosonde site is comparable to radiosonde with a absolute bias of 2. 13mm on precipitable water ( pw ) observation and 1. 28cm on zenith total delay ( ztd )

    與常規探空觀測相比， gps測量的可降水量有很好的代表性。在相距2km時，兩種測量手段測量可降水量和總延遲量的平均絕對偏差分別為2 . 13mm和1 . 28cm 。
  4. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  5. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  6. The overall net interest margin for 2000 widened, largely owing to relatively low funding costs, which helped to offset the contraction in lending margins

    2000年的整體凈息差擴闊，主要是因為資金成本相對偏低，有助抵銷貸款息差收窄。
  7. " so far, relatively low funding costs have helped to compensate for the squeeze on lending margins, but it cannot be assumed that this situation will persist.

    由於銀行的資金成本相對偏低，可暫時抵銷貸款息差收窄的影響，但是我們不能假設這種情況會持續下去。
  8. Earlier, when we calculated the range, the interquartile deviation, and average absolute deviation, the answers were expressed in the same units as the data itself.

    當我們計算極差，四分點離差和平均絕對偏差時，答案的計量單位與數據單位量相同的。
  9. Cylindrical gears - iso system of accuracy - part 1 : definitions and allowable values of deviations relevant to corresponding flanks of gear teeth

    圓柱齒輪. iso精度體系.第1部分:齒輪嚙合對應齒根面的相應偏差定義和容許值
  10. The detection efficiency was also obtained experimentally using radioactive source 60co. it was shown that the calculated values fitted the experimental data very well with the relative deviation less than 5 %

    將mc模擬計算的探測效率與實驗得到的探測效率進行了比較，兩者相對偏差小於5 。
  11. And it is commonly regarded as fault - free when the comparative deviation of component parameters are within 5 % of the nominal value, while in practical operations the allowance range could be set flexibly according to different requirements for the circuit performance

    通常認為元件參數的相對偏差絕對值在標稱值的5 %范圍內為無故障，但實際上元件的容差是可以根據對電路性能的不同要求而靈活設定的。
  12. After analyzing the performance of the coherent tree - structured optimal joint detection ( tsojd ) for qpsk signals and deriving a non - coherent multi - user weight / phase estimator, the dissertation proposes a low complexity non - coherent multi - user weight / phase optimal joint detection algorithm. besides, the dissertation proposes a partial coherent multi - user / iv weight / phase optimal joint detection algorithm and some useful conclusions are obtained in comparison experiments. 4. in the research on the diversity techniques for fast fading multi - path channels, the dissertation proposes a time - scale rake receiver, and analyzes its performance with the conception of auto - wavelet - transform ( awt ) and time - - scale resolution

    提出了過飽和低復雜度qpsk信號的樹型最佳聯合檢測演算法，並分析了相應最佳接收機的性能及相位偏差對性能的影響等問題；考慮了載波相位和多用戶信碼的聯合檢測問題，通過理論推導給出了過飽和多址系統中多用戶信碼/相位聯合估計子，提出了低復雜度非相干多用戶信碼/相位最佳聯合檢測演算法，並分析了此非相干最佳接收機的誤碼性能及相位提取誤差等有關問題；提出了部分相干多用戶信碼/相位最佳聯合檢測演算法，通過計算機模擬分析了該接收機的誤碼性能及相位提取誤差等有關問題，並與相干、非相干解調兩種情況作了比較，得出了一些有益的結論。
  13. The simulation result shows that the motor - vehicles modals of corsim and simtraffic can apply to beijing, but the models of pedestrian and bicycles are not perfect when the total number of pedestrians and bicycles reach 1150 ( bikes peds / h )

    但行人、自行車模型不能完全準確的描述交叉口的運行狀況，當每小時行人、自行車的總流量大於1150輛人小時時，模型的模擬結果與實測數據間有大的偏差，相對誤差最高達到88 。
  14. For carrier synchronization, a method of estimating the ofiset of carrier frequency has been presented, which has a more broad range of the estimated oflset of carrier fiequency and more accurate result man other methods, then, a method of estimating the carrier complex phase has been presented, which corrects directly the ofiset of carrier phase

    對于全數字接收機中的載波恢復，先提出了一種估計范圍寬、估值精度高的載波頻偏估計演算法，接著介紹了一種可以直接對載波相位偏差進行補償的復相位估計方法。
  15. Referring to three kinds of plan irregularity, structures individually with four kinds of irregularity as eccentricity in one direction, eccentricities in two directions, re - entrant corner irregularity and diaphragm discontinuity have been analyzed to investigate the relationship between torsion effects and parameters of above irregular structures. the parameters and the schemes for determining the scope of structures with different kind of irregularity considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously are proposed, some conclusions have been get as following : it is indicated by the analysis results that torsion effect has no dependency relation with eccentric torsional angel adopted in code for seismic design for buildings. it is suggested that the eccentric torsional angel should not be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricity in one direction due to irregular mass layout, the relative eccentricity can be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricities in two directions due to irregular mass layout, the ratio of relative eccentricities in two directions and the angel of them can be take as the parameters of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; it is indicated by the analysis results that the torsion effect has no dependency relation with re - entrant corner ratio adopted in code for seismic design for buildings as

    所取得的主要結論有：結構的扭轉效應與《抗震規范》所採用的扭轉不規則指標即偏心扭轉角之間的相關性較差，偏心扭轉角不宜作為判斷結構是否計及扭轉效應及需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層單向偏心結構，建議採用相對偏心距作為需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標，並給出針對不同平面尺寸的界限相對偏心距；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層雙向偏心結構，建議採用兩個主軸方向的相對偏心距及其夾角作為界定指標，結合單向偏心結構的界定方案進行需考慮雙向水平地震作用的結構范圍界定；凸凹不規則結構的扭轉效應與凸凹比例無正相關關系， 《抗震規范》要求所有平面布置不對稱的凸凹不規則結構計及扭轉效應的規定欠妥當，建議凸凹不規則界限值從30改為15 ，只要求分析採用空間模型比較合適； 《抗震規范》關于有效樓板寬度較小的結構需計及扭轉效應的規定很有必要，樓板局部不連續的結構需採用符合樓板實際剛度的計算模型予以分析，可使用相對偏心距（及其夾角）參照單向（和雙向）偏心結構的界定方案，界定樓板局部不連續結構是否需要計入雙向水平地震作用下的扭轉效應。
  16. This algorithm improves confidence in se by estimating parameters and states at the same time. simulation results on test power systems which range in size from 4 to 118 buses, have shown the virtues as follows : getting unbiased estimation without detecting and identifying bad data in measurements ; solving state and parameter estimation for power system with good convergence and excellent robust property ; increasing the numbers of iterations a little bit with the test systems expanded ; estimating many transformer taps simultaneously and remaining the main state estimation ; keeping the estimated relative error within + 0. 1 % and processing efficiently equality constraints and ill condition with polynomial complexity

    對ieee ? 4 118節點系統和廣西主網進行的模擬結果表明： l1范數估計具有不良數據拒絕特性，當量測量中存在不良數據時，該演算法在不經檢測和辨識不良數據情況下仍是無偏估計，具有良好收斂性，所需迭代次數隨著問題規模擴大而增長極小；能夠同時估計多個變壓器抽頭，並保持狀態估計主體；在滿足可觀測性條件下，估計的相對誤差保證在0 . 1以內；能夠有效處理等式約束和病態條件，並具有多項式時間性。
  17. On the basis of previous work, we developed a new data processing system by use of dsp & oop. the new system overcame the problems existed in the old data processing system successfully, such as the bug which cause program dead loop when the data is too long, and the frequency leak due to principle limit of fft filter. in addition, we eliminated the measurement error brought on by phase warp

    我們在前人的工作基礎上，利用現代數字信號處理技術和面向對象的軟體開發技術，統一了彈上黑匣子數據處理系統的操作平臺，完善了轉速、掃描角測試數據處理系統，修正了原有處理程序中的因數據長度過長而導致程序死鎖的bug ；利用有限沖擊響應（ fir ）濾波器，在濾去噪聲的同時，有效地解決了矩形窗fft濾波的頻譜泄漏問題；另外還解決了因相位偏差而導致的測試誤差。
  18. But as some conditions are confined the detecting rsd of the sensor is still not so good. so the sensor is not suit to quantitative analysis at present

    但目前由於受一些條件所限，傳感器測定的結果，相對偏差（ rsd ）仍較大，因此傳感器目前仍不適用於定量分析。
  19. Then, based on defining opposite deviation between each element of each s interval numbers decision matrix and corresponding elements of expert ' s interval numbers decision matrix, an analytic method to each s assessment level is given

    通過定義專家給出的決策矩陣中各個元素與綜合評價矩陣中對應元素之間的相對偏差，給出了基於區間數決策矩陣形式偏好信息的專家評判水平的分析方法。
  20. After the reformation opening, the government carried out the guideline of unbalanced development and pushed the gradient opening policy of regions to make the littoral region early rich. upon the development of twenty years, the littoral region has built up the relative perfect market economic system and the gross national product has increased by a large margin per year

    但是西部地區也存在先天的不足，如地處偏遠、基礎設施不完善，高技術企業與地方經濟融合性差，更重要的是西部地區市場經濟不完善，企業對國家依賴程度高，地方政府服務水平、意識相對較差。
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