相對利益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìlìyì]
相對利益 英文
relative advantage
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. 4 treat commercial agents with a warm heart and sincerity and cooperate with them to uphold the consumers interests

    對代理商，熱情相待，真心相處，相互協作，共同維護消費者的利益。
  2. Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system

    4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。
  3. The third, later in the 20th century, yugoslavia had lost the especial strategic advantage in the cold war. moreover, with the impact from the upheaval of soviet union and east europe, her system occurred profound transformation, together with politics and economy conjuncture, leading to the state abruption, which caused a series of conflict and threatened the safety and stabilization of the balkan and europe

    其三， 20世紀末南斯拉夫失去了冷戰時期在東西方對抗中所享有的地緣政治利益，自身還在蘇東劇變大潮的沖擊中發生著深刻的體制變遷，與政治、經濟危機相伴而來的民族危機最終導致國家分裂，並引起一系列愈益慘烈的武裝沖突和戰爭，威脅著巴爾干半島和歐洲的安全與穩定。
  4. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  5. Through the analysis contrapose to the reason which causes the problem and commercial banks governing structure in different families of law, the article poses out ; establishing wide administrating right to corporation affairs by directorate, avoiding that state - owned stock holders intervene decision - making in the bank, reinforcing the benefit protection of stock - holders and others who are related to it, paying more attention to remold with commercial state banks board of supervisors by enlarging its authority, and perfecting its financial supervising and strengthen promoting system etc

    通過對產生問題的原因和對兩大法系商業銀行治理結構的分析，本文提出：確立董事會對公司事務廣泛的管理權，防止國有控制股東干預銀行經營決策；加強對股東及利益相關者的利益保護；採取擴大監事會職權，完善監事會的財務監督和加強激勵機制等手段著重改造國有商業銀行的監事會。
  6. This is due to a paucity of reliable evidence on the comparative advantages of the various species combination.

    原因是缺乏對各種混合種類相對利益的可靠證明。
  7. The author takes the views that conservatism is the representation of protecting and balancing the benefit of the proprietors of the property rights of accounting information, conservatism convention is the outcome of the institutional change of the property rights of accounting information, the inspiration of conservatism ' s innovation comes from the institutional change of the property rights of accounting information and its innovation, moreover, from the perspectives of the theory of agent - principal, since the choosing of conservative accounting polices must be provided with some economic consequences, the pursuing of economic benefits by different properties makes conservatism has its realistic conditions and objective factors that make it exist

    本文經過論證認為：謹慎性原則是保護和均衡會計信息各產權主體利益的重要體現，謹慎性慣例的產生是會計信息產權制度變遷的產物，其發展動因來自於會計信息產權制度的變遷及其發展變革；另外，從委託代理理論的角度來看，在信息不對稱的現實情況下，謹慎性會計政策的選擇必然會具有一卜加沈運學院mi ：學位淪上摘真定的經濟後果，各個利益關系主體對于相關利益的追求使得謹慎性原則有了其存在的現實條件或客觀因素。
  8. The theoretical part does further research on the legal philosophy of interests from a horizontal perspective, such as the interests ontology, the theory on interests value, the theory on interests function, etc. the interests ontology makes preliminary investigation on implication, types, and structure of interest and the dialectical relationships among them

    理論部分主要對利益法哲學的橫向結構作了較深層的透視與比較研究，包括利益本體論、利益價值論、利益運行論等重要內容。利益本體論初步探討了利益的意蘊、利益的分類、層次結構及其相互關系，利益和法律的辯證關系，並且提出了法律是人類利益的規律這一嶄新的觀點。
  9. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  10. The writer proposes that the general demand should be satisfied in general reporting model and that the special demand should be satisfied in economic transaction reporting model. in the general reporting model, the writer designs a new information system. the system merges the financial accounting system and the management accounting system

    筆者設想，對利益相關者的共同信息需求用通用財務報告模式提供，對利益相關者的特殊信息需求用經濟事項報告模式提供，在報告系統上將財務會計與管理會計整合成一個系統。
  11. Therefore, the paper proposes that these laws and regulations should go further to be perfected, and criterions be standardized ; furthermore, in the field of asset appraisal, subjects and their legal liability, objects and their formations, judging and punishing criterions are all need to be cleared, making th e evaluating institutions take the legal liability they deserve

    為此，本文提出要進一步建立健全評估行業及相關中介行業的法律、法規，系統規范資產評估準則；進一步明確資產評估法律責任主體，分清相關利益主體的法律責任范圍，明確法律責任的對象和形式，明確法律責任的認定及處罰標準，使評估機構承擔其應承擔的法律責任。
  12. Although no agreement possessing lawful efficiency had been reached, france got the guarantee that france should obtain the same interests as that of britain from china, in addition, france made a good impression upon chinese

    這些活動雖未形成具有法律效力的協定，但卻獲得了中國給予法國與英人相同利益的保證及對法國的好感。
  13. To standardize thi s means of psc inspection and to increase its vitality and to fulfill the purpose of protecting the life at sea & preventing the sea pollution and also to pursue the value of the relative laws of the port state and the international conventions, the thesis made the following research and study : the stardy on the conventions and resolutions of the international maritime organizations, and choosing the relative clauses and content from the convention which is related to the port state control ; summing up the laws and the procedures on which the port state control was based ; conparison on the application and the limitations of the conwentions in deferent port state ; analysis on the technical specifications of the psc inspection ; discussion on the questions met carrying out the psc inspection ; the duties and the rights of the relative parties under the present psc legal systerm ; discussion on the urgency and necessity of the legislation

    本文通過對國際海事組織相關的公約和決議的學習，擇取公約中與港口國監督相關的條款和內容；綜合港口國監督的法律依據，港口國監督的程序；比較各公約在港口國監督實施的適用情況、制約性；分析港口國監督檢查的技術規范；探討研究在實施港口國監督過程中遇到的問題；討論目前港口國監督法律體系相關利益群體的權利和義務；論述港口國監督立法的緊迫性和必要性；以期規范這種監督手段，增強生命力，真廳達到保障海人命安全和聽止海洋污染的l ； l的，追求港！囚監督法規及公約等國際法規的價值。
  14. The banking information disclosure can help banking investors, depositors and relevant interest individuals to find out and analyze the financial status, risk situations, company operation and other essential issues of the banks and safeguard their legal interests through analyzing and judging the financial status and risk situations of commercial banks. moreover it also helps the external supervision of commercial banks and promotes commercial banks to improve company operation, to strengthen inner control mechanism and to enhance the operating level and outcome

    商業銀行對外披露信息，有助於銀行的投資人、存款人和相關利益人了解商業銀行的財務狀況、風險狀況、公司治理和重大事項等信息，分析判斷商業銀行的經營狀況和風險狀況，維護自身權益；同時，也有利於從外部加強對商業銀行的監督，促使商業銀行完善公司治理，強化內控制度，提高經營水平和績效。
  15. Based on the basic research of virtual r & d alliance, the paper studied the model of partners selection process, benefit allocation process, dynamic stability process. the main research contents are as follows : 1. under the analysis of selection models of the leader and the partners, the paper put forward the stakeholders management to virtual r & d alliance and analysed the correlative problems of governance

    本文在對r & d虛擬聯盟作基礎研究的前提下，對r & d虛擬聯盟的夥伴選擇、利益分配、動態穩定過程這三個過程的模型作出研究： 1 、分析r & d虛擬聯盟的盟主條件和合作夥伴選擇的博弈模型，對r & d虛擬聯盟的相關利益者治理結構及其相關問題也做比較細致的分析。
  16. Corporation, as the major and most active civil subject in this modern economic society, just like a lively natural person, has its own process of emerging, growing declining and finally disappearing. their capacities of surviving are greatly different among each company. some stronger ones operate well for hundreds of years, while some may have to terminate only after years or ever days. the termination of a company may have great impact on the rights and benefits of its share holders, debtees, debtors and employers, so the company should properly deal with all there interests after terminating, ending its rights and obligations with other subjects so as to protect the peaceful order of the economic society. but as a civil subject in law, corporation has its way of obtaining the capacity of rights greatly different from that of a natural person, as a result a company shall have a different liquidation process after termination comparing to the process for a natural person after his / her death. at present, many defects exist in china ’ s corporation legal system, including the system of company liquidation. the regulations in corporation law are too few and abstract which can not guide the company liquidation activities in reality, seriously destroying the normal economic order of social life

    公司生存的強弱之分有著十分巨大的差距，有的公司已存續百年仍生機勃勃而不見頹勢，有的公司成立不過數日或幾年就不得不終止。公司的終止會對公司股東、公司的債權人、債務人以及公司的職員的利益產生重大影響，公司在終止之必須對各種相關利益進行妥善安排，將公司與相關主體之間的權利義務歸于消滅，以維護社會經濟生活的平穩秩序。但由於公司作為法律擬制的民事主體，其取得權利能力的方式與自然人有著迥然的差異，這就決定了公司在終止時應當進行與自然人死亡后迥然不同的清算程序。
  17. In chapter 4, taking tas as an example, the author seeks to find the real intention of public intervention in the preservation and tourism development of historic cultural streets ( hcs ) by way of interviews on related stakeholders and the analysis of businessmen and residents " attitudes towards it. then she presents her suggestions for tas development, hoping to be of important reference for the preservation and tourism sustainable development of hcs

    第四章以屯溪老街為案例，通過對旅遊業相關利益主體的訪談，以及經營者及居民對街區保護和旅遊開發的態度分析，了解公眾參與的真實願望與存在問題，在此基礎上，指出屯溪老街旅遊開發應注意的問題，以期有利於歷史文化街區的保護、旅遊開發及其可持續發展。
  18. In essence, virtual operating is a problem of benefits game. in order to analyze competitive and cooperative behavior in different cases, this chapter approaches all kinds of competitive and cooperative game possibilities of partners of virtual operating by means of multi - organization game model. and it further probes into the cooperative impetus of virtual operating from static and dynamic earning

    虛擬經營實質上是一種利益博弈問題，為了分析不同情況下的競合行為，藉助多組織博弈模型對虛擬經營成員企業各種競合博弈可能進行了探討，並進一步從靜態的絕對收益和動態的相對收益兩個角度分析了虛擬經營的合作動力。
  19. In the circle of purposes of control rights transferring, institutions arrangement and policies suggestions of perfecting contracts of control rights transferring were put forwards. from the different theoretical eyes on the control rights transferring, empirical research achievements were concluded and compared with questions and causes of control

    本章從控制權合約安排的不同理論視角，總結了本文的實證研究成果，並從相關利益者理論標準出發針對我國上市公司控制權變更中存在的問題及其成因，筆者提出了相關的政策建議。
  20. After the interviews with 12 groups of stakeholders such as the management office of national nature reserve of mount tianmu, west tianmu township government, the representatives of villagers in the neighborhood communities and etc., questionnaire surveys of104farm households and 59 public persons, the strengths and weakness, opportunities and threats ( swot ) in the conservation of national nature reserve of mount tianmu were put forward on the basis of swot analysis

    摘要通過對浙江省天目山國家級自然保護區管理局、臨安市西天目鄉人民政府和周邊社區不同類型村民代表等主要相關利益者的12個小組訪談，及104個農戶和59個社會公眾的問卷調查，以swot為分析框架，闡述天目山國家級自然保護的強勢與機會及弱勢與挑戰。
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