相對向量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìxiàngliáng]
相對向量 英文
relative vector
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. The complex nonlinear pursuit - evasion model of two spacecraft in near - earth coplanar orbit is simplified to linear model, the circular region the radius of which is equal to capture radius is defined as target set, capture is achieved when the evader come into the target set and the game is over ; the boundary of useable part ( bup ) is determined, and the analytical form solution of the linear equations is obtained by backward integration of the state variables from the bup, the linear barrier of the pursuit - evasion model and the optimum thrust of the both sides are thus obtained

    本文將近地共面軌道內運動的兩飛行器非線性追逃模型簡化為線性模型，以捕獲半徑的圓域定為目標集，確定目標集邊界上的可用部分，並以此為各狀態變量的起點，對時間進行倒向積分，求得線性方程組的解析解，從而確定了該追逃模型的線性界柵，以及界柵上對策雙方的最優推力，即求得了滿足最優策略時相對運動的軌跡和推力。
  2. Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis

    此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。
  3. Muscle cells are arranged parallel to their direction of contraction and adopt a fusiform or spindle shape. nuclei are sparse in relation to large amounts of cytoplasm

    肌細胞成梭形，與其收縮方向平行排列，與大量的極細胞胞質比較，細胞核相對較少散在分佈於質之間。
  4. On the other hand, it is indicated that the velocity field consists of a depth - independent inertial oscillation and a time - mean shear flow, which can be obtained by subtracting the inertial oscillations time mean in one inertial period. the hodograph of the velocity vector of time - mean flow at the different depths consists of a ekman spiral, and the surface velocity is 30. 3 ? to the right of the wind

    一維模式的流場結果表明，混合層中的流場是由慣性波動與時間平均流兩部分疊加而成，且通過時間平均消去慣性波動后得到平均流，其不同深度的流速矢量構成一ekman螺旋，表層流速矢量相對風向右偏了30 . 3 』 。
  5. Since the varies of gun attitude angle and the vertical vector of the homograph plane are one - to - one, all the elements of modulation gun can be transformed into the calculation of the vertical vector angle, which avoids the calculation accuracy loss of the traditional approach under the condition of the tiny attitude angle disturbance

    由於火炮姿態角變化與相應平面的法向量是一一對應的，從而可將調炮諸元轉化為法向量夾角來計算，這樣可避免傳統方案在微小姿態角擾動情形下導致的計算精度可能的損失。
  6. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  7. As for the k production in high energy hics, we firstly study k + production. the results show that the kaon flow is sensitive to both the kaon - nucleon sigma term ( s and the equation of state of nuclear matter. the collective flows of both nucleons and k + mesons need a " soft " eos with compressibility k ? 00 - 300 mev, and 2 = 200 - 400 mev seems suitable to explain the measured k + flow

    研究表明k ~ +集體流在相對論重離子碰撞中對核態方程和k - n標量吸引項（ _ （ kn ） ）都是敏感的，計算結果表明核子和k ~ +介子的橫向集體流都需要壓縮系數在k 200 - 300mev范圍內較軟的核態方程，而大約為200 - 400mev的_ （ kn ）值對解釋k ~ +流產生是合適的。
  8. The most important result of the analysis has been that kumquat industry has the potential of forward linkage over any other social culture sector ( including the economy, environment as well as social items ), considering indices of the interindustrial sensitivity and its social efficiency

    未來若前向工業服務業集成，原料金棗轉型至加工金棗經營，是棗農比較容易接受的前向集成業務，但以從事生態環保金棗較之其他跨業方式，不論何種指針俱呈現相對明顯，乃因應全球化暨城鄉便捷化，未來金棗產業在地轉型時宜慎量之因素。
  9. According to the different sample set, we have been on discussion, using lagrangian multiplier technique or lmt in the optimal theory, slt and function analysis ， then we get the decision function and svm with the corresponding different sample set. thirdly, for improving generalization ability, application ability and recognition speed of svm, we have used fuzzy set theory ( fst ) and rough set theory to study svm deep, and integrated them into svm, constructed fssvm ( fuzzy set svm ) and svm based on rough set theory, and extended performances of svm in the chapter 4, 5

    再次，為了進一步提高支持向量機的通用性以及推廣能力、應用能力、識別速度等性能，在第四、第五兩章運用模糊集理論（ fst ）和粗糙集理論（ rst ）對支持向量機進行研究，採用優勢互補原則，先是把模糊集與支持向量機有機結合，構造出基於模糊集的支持向量機（ fssvm ） ，然後把粗糙集理論與支持向量機相互結合，進而把rst與fssvm相互結合，構造出基於rst的支持向量機。
  10. With the increase of the relative velocity, the variations of side force coefficient and yawing moment coefficient of the overtaken vehicle will increase linearly

    被超車側向力系數和橫擺力矩系數的變化量隨兩車相對車速的增加呈線性增加的趨勢。
  11. The measured tangential force, tangential inertial force and normal vibration acceleration are decomposed using a discrete wavelet transform. the relation among these three dynamics state variables is investigated

    利用小波變換技術對測量的切向力、切向慣性力和法向振動加速度進行分解，對這些動力學變量之間的相互關系進行了深層次的研究。
  12. Pythagoreanism in the relativity theory and the quantum theory

    相對論和量子論中的畢達哥拉斯主義傾向
  13. It has been found that all the elements in the addition act respectively in the way that affect the material ' s properties during the calcining process and the increase of the pms / pzn ratio can weaken the stability of the crystal structure of the sintered ceramics and cause the crystal structure transformation from the tetragonal to the rhombohedral as well

    發現多元壓電陶瓷材料中，無論是主加組元還是微量摻雜，預燒階段，它們在陶瓷中的作用都表現為單獨離子對陶瓷結構和性能所起的作用。燒結后，隨著pms pzn相對量的提高，陶瓷晶體結構由四方相向三方相轉化，同時穩定性下降。
  14. Based on developed experimental testing facility, the shading performances of southing horizontal shading devices, vertical shading devices and integrative shading devices of external windows are measured, the performance parameters including indoor temperature, air - conditioned cooling load and shading coefficient as so on. and the shading coefficient of experimental test results and calculation results based on design standard for building energy efficiency are compared, and the windows5. 2 simulation results are compared also. the measured results are consistent with the calculation results of horizontal shading devices and vertical shading devices

    本文利用研製的建築遮陽性能檢測裝置，對南向水平遮陽板、垂直遮陽板和綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽性能（包括室內溫度、空調耗冷量和遮陽系數等）進行了實驗測試，並對遮陽系數的實驗測試結果與節能設計標準的計算值以及windows5 . 2軟體的模擬結果進行了比較分析，測試結果表明水平遮陽板和垂直遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果比較一致，相對誤差分別為2 . 5 %和4 % ，而綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果的差值比較大，相對誤差達到10 %以上。
  15. Researches on the stereophotogrammetry of digital images, which include relative orientation, absolute orientation, image matching and the evaluation of their accuracies ; 4

    普通數碼影像的立體測量方法研究，其中包括對普通數字影像的相對定向方法、絕對定向方法、影像匹配方法的研究及其相應精度的評價； 4
  16. From a. d. 878 to a. d. 978, there was a large population immigration at the end of tang dynasty and the five dynasties in wenzhou, its causes were : huang chaos army ' s military activities in the south of the yangtze river caused the migration from the harassed around areas ( especially eastern fujian ) into wenzhou ; that zhu bao controlled and separated wenzhou kept it relatively more stable society for more twenty years than its around areas ; different political situation of qian ' s regime in wu and yue and wang ' s regime in mm and yue caused large - scale migration from fujian to southern zhejiaug ; the good political achievements of qian ' s local officials of stratocracy promoted wenzhou ' s development

    摘要溫州唐末五代出現人口大量內遷的100年（ 878 - 978 ） ，其原因是：黃巢義軍在南方的活動導致周邊被擾掠地區（特別是閩東）向溫州移民；朱褒割據的溫州與周邊州縣相比維持了20多年的相對穩定；吳越錢氏與閩越王氏的不同政局構成福建大規模向浙南移民；錢氏軍政地方長官的良好政績更促進了溫州的開發。
  17. Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile

    將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。
  18. Through the experiment, we test its feasibility. 3 、 to solve the insufficiency of the svm method, the thesis proposes another algorithm based on similarity computing for verb subcategorization acquisition, and use two different sentences similarity getting algorithms to the acquisition : vector space model and the algorithm for sentence structure similarity getting that based on word class cluster

    3 、針對支持向量機方法在自動獲取性能方面的不足，探索提出了基於相似度計算的動詞次范疇獲取演算法，並分別使用了兩種不同的句子相似度獲取演算法:向量空間模型和基於詞類串句子結構相似度獲取演算法，用於動詞次范疇類獲取。
  19. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  20. The basic idea is to sequentially change the direction or relative flow rate of the two incoming rinsing water streams so that the flow field induced dead zone, formed during the first rinsing period, can be most effectively rinsed

    主要想法乃在於分段改變兩入漕洗滌水流之方向或相對水量，以便將于首段洗滌時段中因流場特性所形成的停滯區，以最有效的方式洗除。
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