相對呼吸率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìhūxīlǜ]
相對呼吸率
英文
relative respiration rate- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 吸 : 動詞1 (把液體、氣體等引入體內) inhale; breathe in; draw 2 (吸收) absorb; suck up 3 (吸引) a...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
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Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25The true dimensions of a divine creativity would be unendurable for any one consciousness of whatever import , and so that splendor is infinitely dimensionalized ( most intensely throughout ) , worlds spiraling outward with each " " moment " " of a cosmic breath ; with the separation of worlds a necessity ; and with individual and mass comprehension always growing at such a rate that all that is multiplies itself at microseconds , building both pasts and futures and other time scales you do not recognize
一個神聖的創造的真正維度對任何一個無論何種意義的意識而言,都是無法忍受的,這種壯麗是無限維度化的(強烈到遍布一切) ,這同樣是意識無法忍受的,這些世界隨著宇宙呼吸的每一『瞬間』向外盤旋;因為它們相互分離是一種需要;因為個人和大眾的內涵總是以如此的速率增長,以致於一切全有每一微秒都在增殖它自身,建構過去和未來,以及你們並不知曉的其他時間量度。The valt and the p valt of cyanide - resistant respiration were induced dramatically as well as the total respiration in early stage of vernalization treatment and deceased subsequently. the western blotting results also showed the parallel changes. during the whole treament time of 0 - 30d, although the cyanide - resistant respiration was increased, its opearation was lower than the cytochrome pathway which also made the main contribution to total respiration of winter wheat
結果表明:冬小麥胚芽在春化處理初期,伴隨著總呼吸速率的上升,抗氰呼吸容量( valt )和實際運行活性( pvalt )也快速升高,但在春化後期兩者均呈下降趨勢,與westernblotting結果十分吻合;在整個春化處理期間,抗氰呼吸活性雖有所上升,但相對于細胞色素主路來說,其運行還是處在一個較低的水平,而細胞色素主路則仍然占據了優勢。The new technology of non - contact life - parameter detection is relative to that of the normal contact one, which uses microwave beams to illuminate the human subject, whose reflected wave will be modulated by the surface movement resulting from the physical activity. by this way, some parameters of the reflected wave, such as frequency and phase will be changed. if these changes can be detected, the life parameters such as respiration rate and heartbeat rate will be extracted from those changes
非接觸生命參數檢測是相對于常規的接觸式檢測而言的一種新技術,它利用微波束照射人體,其回波信號被人體生命活動引起的體表微動所調制,使得回波信號的某些參數(如頻率、相位)發生改變,檢測到這些變化就能從中提取出人體的生命參數(如呼吸或心跳) 。B group : when only bicuculline was microinjected into pgl, map was significantly higher ; pulse pressure, hr, respiratory pressure and frequency of respiration did not change significantly. when bic was applied into pgl with ear acupuncture in pc simultaneously, compare with the former, map was not so much high ; the time of map came back to normal level, pulse pressure, hr, respiratory pressure and frequency of respiration did not change significantly
B組: pgl單獨微量注射荷包牡丹堿( bic ) , map升高,而脈壓、心率、呼吸壓、呼吸頻率無明顯改變; pgl注射bic並同時電針胸肺區,與單獨注射bic相比, map升高幅度得到明顯調整;對map恢復正常的時間、脈壓、心率、呼吸壓及呼吸頻率無明顯影響。The community productivity, structure and succession are significantly influenced by global climate changes. this study focused on soil respiration rate of stipa baicalensis grassland by using dynamic infrared gas absorbed method. we analyzed diurnal pattern of soil respiration rate and the influences of surface soil temperature and water content for this parameter, then compared the differences between day and night soil respiration rates, and explored the correlations between aboveground and underground biomass with the soil respiration
溫帶的半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原屬于過渡氣候影響下形成的植被類型,對環境氣候條件變化十分敏感,為了揭示半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原生態系統土壤碳素釋放規律及其對主要環境因子的響應,本研究採用動態室紅外氣體吸收法測定松嫩草甸草原典型群落? ?貝加爾針茅群落土壤呼吸速率,分析了土壤呼吸速率日變化規律及表層土壤溫度和含水量對土壤呼吸速率日變化的影響,比較了土壤呼吸速率的晝夜差異,探討了地上生物量和地下生物量與土壤呼吸速率之間的相關關系。2. b " group : when only bicuculline was microinjected into pgl, map was significantly higher ; pulse pressure, hr, respiratory pressure and frequency of respiration did not change significantly. when bic was applied into pgl with ear acupuncture in npc simultaneously, compare with the former, map was not so much high ; the time of map came back to normal level, pulse pressure, hr, respiratory pressure and frequency of respiration did not change significantly
B 』組: pgl單獨微量注射bic , map升高,而脈壓、心率、呼吸壓、呼吸頻率無明顯改變; pgl注射bic並同時電針非胸肺區,與單獨注射bic相比, map升高幅度得到明顯調整;對map恢復正常的時間、脈壓、心率、呼吸壓及呼吸頻率無明顯影響。The health benefits of tai chi are still coming to the surface but it is already known to be an excellent therapy for people suffering from breathing difficulties, stress, low energy levels, stiff joints and mobility problems, as well as for those who are in excellent health and wish to stay that way ! it has been claimed that tai chi, when practiced diligently, will help and even cure certain morbid conditions
好處一:消除壓力練拳時因要心靜用意,心無雜念,又要體松,精神只集中於意上,加上太極拳本身要求剛柔並重,呼吸調協,各器官的獲氧量相對提高,故練后使人頓感輕快,壓力盡消,情緒穩定平伏;又因練拳后血氣循環暢旺,精神亦抖擻起來,工作效率自然提高。分享友人