相對商品價格 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìshāngpǐnjiàgé]
相對商品價格 英文
relative commodity price
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 品 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物品） article; product 2 （等級; 品級） grade; class; rank 3 （品質） character; qualit...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  1. Most economists have accepted the fact that china has entered a new period of deflation since the rpi ( retail price index ) droped in october 1 997 and cpi ( consummer price index ) droped in april 1998

    1997年10月開始我國零售商品物價持續下降， 1998年4月開始我國居民消費價格持續下降，同時其他相關指數也開始下降，經濟學界對此已統一認定我國進入了通貨緊縮期。
  2. Our study shows through economic channels ( reduction in labor demand, relative price change, fiscal retrenchment, changes in the value of assets, worsen of social environment ), and via the channels of financial transfer which from non - participants to participants of the financial sector, financial crises and it ' s resolution worsened the distribution of income and poverty in ldcs

    我們的研究顯示：通過勞動要求的減少、商品相對價格的變化、公共支出的削減、實物與金融資產價格變化和社會環境的惡化等經濟渠道，以及由非參與者到金融系統參與者的金融轉移渠道，金融危機及其治理加重了發展中國家的貧困程度，惡化了收入分配狀況。
  3. Assuming that both goods are competitively supplied, the relative costs of each good will dictate relative prices.

    假設這兩種商品是在有競爭的情況下供給的，那麼，每種商品的相對成本就能確定其相對價格。
  4. Due to the decrease of disposable income of people resulted from the tax, it changes the stucture of the price, influences the optimal behavior of the economic person, the capital accumulation, and the supply of labor, thereby slows down the growth of economy

    稅收由於減少了私人經濟主體的可支配收入，改變了商品的相對價格結構，影響理性經濟人的最優化行為，影響資本積累和勞動供給，從而最終會影響經濟增長。
  5. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  6. Using the von thunen model the author analyzes the mechanism for the rise in urban commercial house price and draw the following conclusions : when the urban commercial house price difference between central area and peripheral area is equal to or more than the cost to reside in peripheral area, rational buyers tend to buy commercial houses in peripheral area ; with the reduction of the cost to reside in peripheral area, the urban commercial house price level in central area tends to be close to that in peripheral area ; given that the cost to reside in peripheral area is fixed, the urban commercial house price level in peripheral area is restricted by the price level in central area

    摘要借鑒馮?杜能模型分析城市商品房價格上漲機理，可得出以下結論：當購買城市周邊區商品房相比購買中心區商品房少支付的房價大於等於居住周邊區所需多支付的居住成本時，理性購買者會作出購買周邊區商品房的決策；隨著周邊區相比居住周邊區居住成本的降低，周邊商品房價格水平會趨近於中心區商品房價格水平；當周邊區居住成本相對穩定時，周邊區商品房價格水平受制於中心區商品房價格水平。
  7. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  8. And while polo shirt consumers ' patriotic desire to protect domestic farmers or manufacturers requires some degree of altruism, given the higher prices this entails, fears of being poisoned by foreign food appeal directly to their self - interest

    盡管消費者保護本國農民或製造商的愛國主義願望，需要一定程度的利他主義，因為這必然導致價格上漲，但對外國食品中毒的擔憂，則與消費者自身利益直接相關。
  9. While demand for flat - screen televisions, digital cameras, portable digital audio players and dvd recorders has remained firm, plummeting product prices have wiped out profits in spite of growing sales

    雖然市場對平板電視、數碼相機、便攜式數碼播放器和dvd錄放機的需求一直保持強勁，但產品價格節節下跌，導致廠商盡管銷售增長，但利潤卻被擠干。
  10. Concern the judicatory explanation of commodity house business according to the supreme court, generally speaking, development business does not suffer commodity house to sell advertisement and the tie that publicize data content, and final both sides signs " open to booking a contract " in also do not contain relevant content certainly ; but if develop business, the building of limits and the specification that establishment place makes related its are mixed promising is specific and affirmatory, and conclude to what commodity house opens to booking a contract and house price has major effect surely really, so no matter the concerned specification on building book or promise whether to write " open to booking a contract ", all ought to regard a contract as content, once develop business to have, did not fulfill the circumstance that reach the designated position, ought to undertake responsibility of breach of contract

    根據最高法院有關商品房買賣的司法解釋，一般來說，開發商並不受商品房銷售廣告和宣傳資料內容的約束，而且最終雙方簽訂的《預售合同》中也不一定包含相關內容；但是假如開發商就開發范圍的房屋及其相關設施所作的說明和允諾是具體確定的，且對商品房預售合同的訂立以及房屋價格的確定有重大影響的，那麼不論樓書上的有關說明或允諾是否寫入《預售合同》 ，均應當視為合同內容，一旦開發商有未履行到位的情況，就應當承擔違約責任。
  11. In succession, by the character of supply and demand in the market economy, the price of the house will change if the current vacancy rate does n ' t equal the natural vacancy rate. the theoretical model of seeking for the natural vacancy rate is discussed in this study. according to the current too high vacancy rate, the paper gives the corresponding solution. the government can control the general quantity of supply, real estate company can optimize the operation to maintain the effective supply, financial organization can support the development, an d the consumption of the house to adjust the proportion of the supply and demand

    本文首先對我國當前住宅空置率現狀及影響做出分析，探討住宅空置產生的原因；進而通過實際空置率和合理空置率不一致時將帶來價格的變化這一市場經濟中的供求特點，探討求解合理空置率的理論模型；針對我國當前空置率偏高的現狀，給出相應的解決途徑：如政府通過宏觀調控控制供應量，開發企業通過自身的經營優化保障有效供給、減少空置，金融機構通過對商品住宅的生產面和消費面的共同支持調節供給與需求之間的均衡。
  12. Pricing digital products in electronic commerce should use dynamically a weighted linear additivity model to reflect their features especially the cost and consider the competitors ' pricing policy

    摘要電子商務環境下，針對數字產品的種種特徵，將競爭者的價格和數字產品的成本考慮到數字產品的定價中，採用帶有權重的線性相加模型確定價格。
  13. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  14. At the same time, imported inflation was subdued, as the prices of retained imports were held down by the relative strength of the us dollar for most of the year, the significant decline in world commodity prices, and sustained low inflation in the major supplier economies

    另一方面，美元在年內大部分時間保持相對強勢、世界商品價格大幅下跌，以及主要供應經濟體系持續處于低通脹，均有助控制留用進口貨物價格，並壓抑年內的進口通脹。
  15. Through the establishment of var and vecm model and the analyzing of granger causality relationship both long time and short time, the stability of model, impulse response function and etc. we conclude that there is not any monetary indicator that has significant influence both in long term and short term ; if we choose interest rate as the monetary indicator, we will have long term influence but long lag time as well ; but if we select loan as the monetary indicator the performance will at verse, the short time influence while the short lag interval

    通過建立對商品房銷售額、上海住宅銷售價格指數與各貨幣政策中介目標的var模型與vecm模型，分析變量間的長期與短期granger因果關系，模型穩定性與脈沖相應函數等，本文認為在房地產市場中不存在長期和短期都有效的某一貨幣政策中介目標;以利率為中介目標則滯后時間較長但影響力持續時間也較長;以貸款為中介目標則滯后時間較短但影響力持續時間也較短。
  16. It was considered that regional superiority is the base of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should have obvious advantages both in yield and in quality, especially in quality ; merchandise economy is the fundamentality of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should be green products, and have more stronger market competition, market capacity corresponding scale, and brand benefit ; market demand is the key of characteristic agricultural development, market demand could be expanded and created by developing deep processing largely, market risk could be avoided by having consciousness of market risk and enhancing the analysis and judgment of market, market risk could be resisted by establishing risk sharing system between industry organizations and farmers, exploring business insurance system of agricultural production risk, perfecting price protection and subsidy system of agricultural products, and setting up risk fund system of agricultural products ; service system is the keystone of characteristic agricultural development, it include production, processing, storage, transportation and distribution of agricultural products, the technical service, information service and distribution service should be strengthened

    認為： （ 1 ）區域優勢是發展特色農業的基礎，特色農產品在產量、尤其在品質上與其他地區相比，需具有明顯的優勢； （ 2 ）商品經濟是發展特色農業的根本，特色農產品應該是綠色產品，且具有較強的市場競爭力和品牌效益，以及與市場容量相適宜的規模； （ 3 ）市場需求是發展特色農業的關鍵，需要通過大力發展農產品的深加工業，改變人們的消費形式來擴展和創造市場需求，樹立市場風險意識，加強對市場風險的分析判斷來避免市場風險，建立產業化組織與農民之間利益共用，風險共擔的經營機制，探索農業生產風險的商業保險機制，完善農產品價格保護和價格補貼制度，建立農產品風險基金制度來抵禦市場風險； （ 4 ）服務體系是發展特色農業的重點，建立市場化的農村社會化服務新體系，包括農產品的生產、加工、儲藏、運輸、銷售等系列化服務，尤其是要加強技術服務、信息服務和銷售服務。
  17. What is your view of the singer - prebisch thesis that commodity prices show a long run relative decline compared with manufactured goods

    你對辛格-普雷維什論文關于『商品價格與成品價格相比較在長期來看相對下降』的論點怎麼看？
  18. To practice price discriminations against other operators who enjoy the same terms of exchange by offering an identical commodity or service

    （三）提供相同商品或者服務，對具有同等交易條件的其他經營者實行價格歧視的。
  19. It is very popular in real life to bargain when trade takes place, but it is very important for determination of spot prices relative to long term or short term prices

    在經濟生活中，商品交易時的討價還價是一個普通和常見的現象，但其對于相對長期價格和短期價格而言的即期價格的確定卻發揮著重要作用。
  20. Derivatives can refer to a futures contract that is tied to the price of a commodity, like soybeans, and it can refer to arcane financial products not traded on any exchange, like credit default swaps, which can be negotiated between two hedge funds

    衍生品指與商品價格相聯系的期貨交易，例如大豆，也可指不在交易所上市交易的隱密金融產品， ，例如信貸違約掉期，可在對沖基金間磋商
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