相對曲率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìqūlǜ]
相對曲率 英文
relative curvature
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. The variable parameter taper equation was built with diameter determination datas of different parts of cryptomeria fortunei plantation sample wood, in combination with the relative tree height curve mode and other assistant equations, volume table of c. fortunei plantation standing was compiled, and provided the scientific basis for the production and application

    摘要利用柳杉人工林樣木各部位直徑測定數據，建立可變參數削度方程，配合威布爾分佈函數、相對樹高曲線模型及其他輔助方程，編制了柳杉人工林林分出材率表，為生產應用提供科學依據。
  2. Based on the diopter status of myopia and hypermetropia, the paper presented the principle of excimer laser refractive surgery, the change of impacting cornea curvature on the cornea diopter. in this chapter, we also discussed excimer laser - corneal tissue interactions and photoablation. determine the relationship between the fluence of arf excimer laser and the cornea ablation rate, attain the relationship between the energy density and the ablation depth

    研究了激光與生物組織相互作用、光蝕作用及準分子激光消融角膜的機理；首次定量研究193nm準分子激光高斯光束的切削量與能量密度的關系，計算單個激光脈沖角膜切削量；發現了角膜曲率對切削效果的影響，首次提出了角膜曲率半徑、切削位置與切削深度的關系；首次定量確定了激光光斑參數及其排列方式對術后角膜表面粗糙度的影響，為更精確實現角膜切削和提高切削后角膜表面光潔度、減少手術后角膜渾濁及角膜表面術后不規則提供了理論依據。
  3. Einstein theory of relativity told us that mass and energy determine the geometry of spacetime and any curvature of this spacetime shows itself as the gravitational force

    愛因斯坦的相對論提出，質量和能量決定時空的幾何形狀，而時空的彎曲率則以引力的形式表達出來。
  4. Figure 1. 6 shows the relative response of the "average eye" to light of constant luminance projected at various wavelengths throughout the spectrum.

    圖16示出了「典型」人眼對整個光譜范圍內功率恆定而波長不同的各種可見光的相對響應曲線。
  5. The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large

    通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到， pp mmt _ （ ome ）屬于完全插層， pp mmt _ （ om ）與pp ommt的插層程度相近，但是pp mmt _ （ om ）相對較好；通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現，蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用，結晶能力增強，使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高，結晶度增加，球晶晶粒細化，但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態，三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶；通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知，蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能，缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高，浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大，不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ） me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用，其中pp / mmtom最好， pp月邊mto崛次之， pp / ommt最低，這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。
  6. The manufacture system of filament winding ( fw ) and fiber placement ( fp ) is the one of advanced equipment for frp products. it can be used to produce the products of the positive curvature gyration bodies, such as container cylinder, oil tank, tube, orb, cone, assembled body and so on. furthermore, it is more suited to machining some products of the complex bodies such as the surfaces of the negative curvature gyration bodies, the shell components which have slots and reinforced tendons

    纖維纏繞/鋪放聯合製造系統是纖維增強塑料（ frp ）製品生產的先進製造裝備之一，可用於製造如圓筒容器、儲罐、管、球、錐形體或組合形體等正曲率回轉體的製品，更適用於製造含有負曲率的回轉體表面、具有深槽、加強筋的殼體構件等外形相對復雜的纖維增強塑料製品。
  7. This paper reviews the existing research methods for the water - yielding rules, presents the difference between the lab core and the real reservoir in macroscopic and microscopic geologic characteristics, integrated with the relative permeability curve and the methods for determination of the volumetric conformance efficiency of lab core and the real reservoir, and proposes a new method - conformance efficiency modification method that can be used to determine the theoretic water cut curve of the water drive oilfield

    在總結現有產水規律研究方法的基礎上，從考慮室內巖心與實際油藏宏觀，微觀地質特性差異的角度出發，結合相對滲透率曲線以及實驗巖心、實際油藏體積波及系數的確定方法，提出並建立了一種確定水驅油田理論含水率曲線的新方法波及系數修正法。
  8. During the instantaneous frequency estimation of lfm, there exists some error in the edge, so in the dissertation, a fitting method is proposed to modify it. from the computer simulation, the following result is obtained : for cw, the method based on cwt is most effective, and with the snr rising, the error curve of it is more and more closer to crb. for lfm, the method based on wvd gives the best result, and the effects of cwt and stft are similar for multi - component signal, compared to stft and wvd, cwt is a better choice

    通過模擬發現，在單頻回波的瞬時頻率估計中，基於cwt的方法最為有效，隨著信噪比的提高，其均方誤差曲線越來越接近克拉美?羅界；在線性調頻回波的瞬時頻率估計中， wvd法得到的效果最好，而cwt與stft法的估計效果比較接近；在多分量信號的瞬時頻率估計中，相對于stft和wvd法， cwt法是一個更好的選擇。
  9. It is concluded that the gaussian curvature method can reflect the shape variation of coal seam curvature, and the method is effective to forecast natural fracture zones in coal seam

    分析表明，高斯曲率法可相對真實地反映煤層曲面形態變化，用該方法預測煤層天然裂隙發育區是切實可行的。
  10. Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled

    （ 2 ）利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究，通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料，驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性；從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律，並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析，得出了如下結論：在小型振動臺試驗中，模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化，液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關，而對頻率的變化不太敏感；粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化；孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關：當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時，曲線形狀為上凹的曲線；當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時，曲線形狀為上凸的曲線，且逐漸趨于穩定。
  11. Firstly, the pretreatment of character to be recognized is researched, stressed discussing the subdivisional process of character, and a kind of fast shape preserving morphological thinning algorithm is used. in the following, how to construct the structure model on the basis of characteristic point ) sub - stroke and their interrelation is discussed, and a kind of method that describe sub - stroke through the feature of the sequence of curvature is brought forward. finally, the paper adopts the recognising model of printing number that base on repository, and describes the constructing method of repository

    文中首先對待識別字元的預處理進行了研究，著重探討了字元的細化過程，採用了一種基於數學形態學的保形的快速細化演算法；接著探討了如何以特徵點和子筆段及其相互關系為基礎構造結構模型，提出了一種以曲率序列性質描述子筆段的方法：最後採用了以知識庫為基礎的印刷體數字識別模型，並詳細地描述了知識庫的構造方法。
  12. According to the differential geometry theory, the principle curvatures and principle relative curvature of the spur gear and the fg in line contact and point contact, the tooth surface relative speed and the tooth contact interface are analyzed, whose distributing on the tooth surface are visualized by computer

    在齒面的幾何特性研究中，利用微分幾何的原理分析了圓柱齒輪和面齒輪的齒面曲率、線接觸和點接觸面齒輪傳動的主誘導法曲率以及嚙合過程中齒面的相對速度和接觸區域計算問題，並獲得有益的結論。
  13. Equations of mesh, shorting contact line, undercutting limit line, meshing limit lines and the existence conditions, angle between the direction of relative speed and the direction of contact line, induced normal curvature about every point on the contact line are established. moreover, the paper also theoretically analyzed the error of the grinded gear surface. on the basis of the theory, the computer program is worked out to automatically produce the contact line and the boundary curves of mesh. analysis of meshing circs under different parameters can be done so that we can gain the best process condition

    首先對漸開面二次包絡理論進行了深入的探討，推導出了兩次嚙合的嚙合方程式、瞬時接觸線方程式、根切界限線方程式、嚙合界限線的方程式及其存在條件，相對運動速度方向與接觸線方向的夾角及接觸線上各點的誘導法曲率；此外，還對磨齒后工件的齒面誤差進行了理論分析；並在理論基礎上編制了相應的計算機程序，自動生成接觸線族及嚙合界限線，對不同參數條件下的嚙合情況進行分析，可以使工藝條件達到最佳狀態；最後研究了磨齒裝置，設計了磨齒機的傳動系統。
  14. Tooth surface equations and contact line equations of the involute worm gearing are established according to its machining methodology. meshing characteristics in rigidity condition are studied. these characters include the inductive normal curvature along the contact line on the worm surface, the first and the second limit lines during the engage of the worm gear, and the influence of the intersect angle between the contact line the relative velocity of the worm and the gear on transmission performance

    根據漸開線圓柱蝸桿傳動的創成方法，建立了漸開線圓柱蝸桿和蝸輪的接觸線方程式、齒面方程式，分析了漸開線圓柱蝸桿傳動的剛性嚙合特性，如蝸桿與蝸輪嚙合時的誘導法曲率、一類界限曲線、二類界限曲線和蝸桿與蝸輪間相對速度方向和接觸線方向的夾角對傳動性能的影響； 2
  15. The probability density function of net rainfall relative errors, flood peak discharge relative errors and the time error of the forecasted flood peak are calculated by the model developed

    通過建立洪水預報誤差分佈的最大摘模型，計算出9座典型水庫洪水預報的凈雨相對誤差、洪峰流量相對誤差和峰現時間預報誤差的概率密度函數，並將其概率密度函數曲線與正態分佈曲線進行比較。
  16. Under windows nt and labview development environment, using the linear fit module, exponential fit module > general polynomial fit module of labview to design a method for fitting the experiment data, the results of curve fitting indicate that the purpose of general polynomial fitting is better than the rest. separating the equivalent input impedance of magnetostrictive transducers without stimulate current from input impedance of it with stimulate loop based on the results of curve fitting, and determining the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers by this input impedance. finally, with labview network functions, realizing magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation system based on web server and discussing a scheme for this system network by datasocket. the method of this paper can more accurately determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers than the testing method of syntony & anti - syntony. at the same time, discussing virtual instrument measurement system and how to realize magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation network system by labview network functions of network virtual instrument measurement development environment

    在windowsnt系統環境和labview虛擬儀器技術開發平臺下，首次利用labview中的直線擬合模塊、指數擬合模塊以及多項式擬合模塊，設計了一種對實驗所得數據進行曲線擬合的方法，對三種擬合方法進行了比較，曲線擬合結果表明，多項式擬合方法相對于其它兩種擬合方法效果更好；根據曲線擬合的結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗，並由此輸入阻抗確定了磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣模擬網路參數；最後通過labview提供的網路功能，實現了基於web服務器的磁致伸縮換能器電氣模擬虛擬儀器測試系統，並探討了通過datasocket技術實現該系統網路化的方案。
  17. A new relative efficiency of the least squares estimator in growth curve model

    生長曲線模型中最小二乘估計的一種新的相對效率
  18. The study showed that the effect of surface tension induced by the nanosize curvature of critical nuclei could drive metastable phase region of diamond nucleation in carbon diagram into stable phase region, consequently, for both of homogenous and heterogeneous nucleation processes, diamond nucleation would be prior to graphite nucleation in competing growth of diamond and graphite upon chemical vapor deposition ( cvd )

    研究表明，建立在碳的平衡相圖基礎上，在納米尺寸的金剛石臨界核的曲率誘導下的表面張力效應將金剛石成核的亞穩相區推進到穩定相區，因此無論對于金剛石的均勻氣相成核還是異質成核，在金剛石和石墨的競爭生長中，金剛石成核均優先於石墨成核。
  19. Simple genetic algorithm gets local minimization too easily and converges slowly. to solve these problems, adaptive crossover rate that has reverse hyperbolic rel ation with the numbers of iteration is designed, and adaptive mutation rate that has reverse proportion to the distances of parents and reverse exponential relat ion to the numbers of iteration is put forward. the practical simulation results show that the adaptive ga has greater convergence speed and larger probability o f getting the best solution

    簡單遺傳演算法存在著收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小等缺陷.針對這些缺陷，本文設計出隨相對遺傳代數呈雙曲線下降的自適應交換率，並提出與父串間的相對歐氏距離成反比、隨相對遺傳代數指數下降的自適應變異率.實例驗證表明，具有自適應交換率和變異率的遺傳演算法在收斂速度和獲得全局最優解的概率兩個方面都有很大的提高
  20. Relative radius of curvature

    相對曲率半徑
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