相對水位差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìshuǐwèichā]
相對水位差 英文
relative step
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 水位 : stage; water level
  1. The main work of the first part includes : introducing some methods of underwater sound positioning and analyzing their performance, analyzing the theory of measuring direction and distance of the target by three elements symmetrical and dissymmetrical array, comparing the measuring error of two kinds of array, and giving the theory of the generic arrays and discussing the phase wrapping and the distance wrapping in passive ranging

    對被動測距技術的研究工作主要包括：簡單介紹了水聲定位的幾種方法，並對其性能進行了分析對比，分析了三元對稱陣和非對稱陣測向測距的原理，對兩種陣型的測向測距誤差進行了對比分析，還給出了一般陣型測向測距原理，最後還對被動測向測距中存在的相位模糊和距離模糊問題進行了探討。
  2. Results show that the spatial distribution of the precipitation of the west is very uneven and obviously different in every quarter ; the characteristics of precipitation is droughty and less - rain in almost all part in winter. plentiful in summer, spring and autumn are transition phases, rainfall of autumn is more than that of spring in the most of region ; relative variability of each season rainfall is bigger than that of year, the variability is biggest in winter, but smallest in summer. alike between spring and autnmn and comprative in numerical value ; the area of least precipitation is in talimu basin and the northwest of chaidamubasin, not in the northwest of china

    研究發現：西部地區年降水量的空間分佈極不均勻，局地差異大；冬季絕大部分地區乾旱少雨，夏季雨量豐沛，春秋季是過渡階段，大部分地區秋雨多於春雨；各季降水量的相對變率大於年變率，夏季最小，冬季最大，春秋兩季相似，數值上與冬季相差無幾；我國雨量最少的地區位於柴達木盆地西北部和塔里木盆地，並不在我國的最西北角。
  3. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  4. The dissertation is mainly including four section : the first is the experiments done in the tank, which will supply the reliable information of imaging data ; the second is image edge detection by the use of the art of the zernkie moments, which is used to detect the liner and threaded edge of the object, the third is the underwater camera calibration technique, the forth is automatic positioning the location of the camera by used of the art of cross - ratio, the result of which is satisfied

    本文工作分為四個部分：第一部分是水槽實驗部分，它為后續的工作提供了可靠的圖像數據信息；第二部分是基於zom距的直線、曲線邊緣提取技術及相關的與處理技術；第三部分，水下攝像機標定技術研究，基於改進的tsai演算法，採用逐步分解的標定策略。並探討了一種相對簡單的、靈活的標定技術；第四部分是攝像機定位技術研究，採用具有平移不變性的交比進行攝像機定位，模擬試驗的最大誤差不超過2 ，效果還是令人滿意的。
  5. Firstly, we account for the former made and the sand selected are reasonable by experiments. then we develop the first project carrying the experiment for filling up of 30 years. contrasted with the count, the results have no difference, we carried two experiments under different water levers by the actually facts if engineering work in early days. by the result, we know that the gross of fill up have no difference

    本文從白石水庫泥沙模型試驗入手，模型試驗首先通過模型糙率和模型選沙驗證試驗，說明模型製作和選沙是合理的；然後開展初設方案30年運用水庫淤積試驗，並與數模計算對比，基本相同；試驗結合工程初期運用實際情況，進行了兩個不同初期運用水位方案的對比試驗，從兩個方案試驗結果看，初期運用的兩個方案淤積總量差別不大，而從效益看，方案二優于方案一。
  6. In order to make clear the changing situation about various meteorological element fields during the heavy rain. the diagnostic analysis in three aspects was done in this text : the vapor conditions, in which the difference of the temperature and dew point, relative humidity, vapor flux and the divergence of vapor flux were discussed ; the dynamic and thermodynamic conditions, vorticity, divergence and vertical velocity were analyzed ; the vertical layer condition, which included potential temperature, static stability, convective ( potential ) instability and the vertical profile of eight physical fields over the observatory of shenyang

    為了弄清這次暴雨過程各氣象要素場的演變情況，分三方面對暴雨的水汽條件（使用了溫度露點差、相對濕度、水汽通量和水汽通量散度） 、動力條件（使用了散度、渦度和垂直速度）和垂直層結條件（使用了位溫、靜力穩定度和潛在不穩定度以及沈陽單站的8個物理量的垂直廓線）等的變化，分別進行了診斷分析。
  7. To braided stream deposit, the fluvial sand body is distribute largely and continuously, so the heterogeneity is poor relatively, the relation of injection and production is better in the case of rare wells, about all wells have come on water, only in some thin sandbodys or bad physical layers there is some low flooded strata

    對辮狀河砂體，平面上大面積連續分佈，在平面及層內非均質性弱，在較稀的井網下注采關系就較完善，目前平面上幾乎所有井點都已水淹，只有局部由於砂體厚度變薄，物性相對變差而存在一些低水淹部位。
  8. ( 三 ) under the dynamic load of the explosion, the numeric analysis has been done and achieve the rule as follow : ( 1 ) when the frequency of vibration is 0. 3hz, the acceleration of the slopes top gets the maximum ; so 0. 3hz is believed the natural frequency of the slope as a whole ; ( 2 ) the vibration of explosion can been magnified because of the condition of the landform, when the relative altitude is up to 45m, the acceleration of horizon gets the maximum ; when the relative altitude is up to 100m, the absolute value of acceleration and the deformation of horizon is larger than that in the bottom of the slope ; ( 3 ) in the period of forced vibration, at the top of the slope, the acceleration of horizon become larger and larger ; at the middle part of the slope, it becomes smaller ; ( 4 ) when the explosion velocity of is much little, the shallow part destruction is the primary deformation of the slope

    （三）採用模態疊加法針對爆破動力作用，進行邊坡的動力響應分析，得出了以下結論： （ 1 ）振動頻率為0 . 3hz時，坡面頂部水平向加速度峰值最大；綜合考慮，可認為該邊坡的自振頻率為0 . 3hz左右； （ 2 ）地形對爆破地振動存在放大作用，研究剖面的坡面，水平向加速度及位移在地形相對高差45米左右最大，而後隨相對高差的增高而減小，相對高差為100米時，水平向位移及加速度絕對值均大於坡腳； （ 3 ）強迫振動段，水平向加速度值隨時間變化的規律為：坡頂節點總的變化趨勢是越來越大，而坡體中部節點的變化趨勢是越來越小； （ 4 ）當爆破振速較小時，變形破壞的形式表現為坡頂表面滑塌型。
  9. The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget

    本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。
  10. In general, the upward amplitude curve " curvature is larger, and it changes quicker. on the contrary, the downward is smaller and slower ; because the flare force contains the square of the wave elevation velocity, it results in an difference between the flare force frequence and the associated moving frequence ; the flare force decreases the downward amplitude of heaving oscillations ; the speed of ship has an ignorant effect on the peak values of three calculated values, but there is an obvious effect on the oscillating frequence ; the wave amplitude has an effect on the ship motion, and there is an linear relation between the oscillating amplitude and the wave amplitude on the whole. by the way, there are some experiences and lessons according to the progress calculation : before the calculation of the ship motion, we should checkout the balance in a calm water firstly, namely, the whole displace of ship and the longitudinal position of the center of gravity must be consistent with the draft in calm water, or else, the calculation may show the " floating " phenomenon ; the mixed language programming has a lot of virtues, but it exists a fatal limitation - the debug of dll

    研究表明：在某些頻率范圍內相關水動力系數基本不隨吃水變化，只有超過某一頻率后水動力系數的值才會出現差異；在橫搖方向，水動力系數並沒有隨著吃水的變化發生規則變化，而是出現了波動現象；近船首剖面的水動力系數計算表明，水動力系數的波動非常大，並遠遠偏離了平均位置的水動力系數值，值的變化速率也不盡相同，總的看來，上振幅曲線曲率較大，變化較快，下振幅曲線曲率較小，變化較慢；外飄力和波面運動的速度的平方項有關，導致其振動頻率和相應運動方向的頻率不同；外飄力使升沉向下運動的幅值減小；船速對三個計算量的峰值影響甚微，但對振動頻率有明顯影響；波幅對船舶運動的影響是明顯的，船舶運動的幅值基本上和波幅成線性關系。
  11. Then makes a detailed study on the water - level sensor : analysis its working principles, measurement conditions and accuracy, at present, water - level sensor has various sorts and different prices, this paper makes a detailed research about the principle, characteristic and application of the cyg19 : solid - state pressure transducer. and then the text make a research about the system interference, including interference source, types, propagation path and anti - interference measure. at last, having experiments validates its practication

    目前，由於水位傳感器的種類繁多，價格相差也較大，本文就所選用的固態壓力傳感器cyg19系列小差壓傳感器的原理、特點及應用進行了詳細的研究；再次，對自動量水儀表系統的干擾部分，包括干擾的來源、干擾的類型、干擾的傳遞方式以及抗干擾措施進行了探討；最後，實驗驗證自動量水儀表的可適用性。
  12. The difference between these three different forms of water lies simply in the arrangement of the molecules or their position with respect to each other.

    水的三種不同形態間的差別僅在於，分子的排列有所不同，或它們彼此間的相對位置有所不同而已。
  13. Until now, there have been a few reports on the damage of the water pumps caused by sand and water cavitation. by use of the test loop for solid and liquid two phases, under the condition of 3 % head drop, the damage location and relative degree of the sand and water cavitaiton occurred on the impeller were tested and researched. the result was, them, compared with the results under the condition that water cavitation occurred and no cavitation but only wear occurred. the differencts were analyzed. the analysis result can be used as the basis of the further research and the improvement of the impeller shape

    目前含沙水汽蝕對水泵損傷方面的報導甚少，本文利用固液兩相流試驗臺，對離心泵閉式葉輪在含沙水汽蝕時（ 3揚程下降點）的損傷部位和相對程度進行了試驗研究，並將此結果與清水介質發生汽蝕時的損傷情況[ 13 ]及含沙水無汽蝕情況下的磨損情況[ 7 ]相比較，對其差異進行了分析，為今後進一步探討葉輪損傷機理和葉型改進提供了實驗依據。
  14. Optimization model of networks " roughness is established. in this model, objective function is the average scedasticity of relative error for water level and discharge. with the recorded water level and tidal data, the value of roughness is optimized

    建立了以流量和水位相對均方差作為目標函數的河網糙率優化模型，並利用實測的河道水位及潮流資料，對河道的糙率取值進行了優化，所建立的糙率優化模型更加合理，計算的效率及精度大大提高了。
  15. < uk > the difference between these three different forms of water lies simply in the arrangement of the molecules or their position with respect to each other. < / uk >

    < uk >水的三種不同形態間的差別僅在於，分子的排列有所不同，或它們彼此間的相對位置有所不同而已。 < / uk >
  16. The niche breadths of same plants vary greatly among different communities and the competitive relations of the plant species in different communities vary depending on the combined actions of the niches of the species, stable landforms and soil conditions, and annual rainfall fluctuations

    同一種植物在不同群落中的生態位寬度變幅較大，不同群落內部植物種競爭關系的差異是由物種的生態位和由相對穩定的地貌、土壤條件以及隨年際變動的降水條件共同作用的結果。
  17. Active underwater acoustic positioning / tracking systems locate target by measuring the range from object to receiving sensors. usually the target - receiver range can be got by the propagating time of a signal pulse. if this propagating time is larger than the pulse repetition period, it will mean that more than one signal pulse are on propagation

    主動水聲跟蹤定位系統通過測量脈沖信號的傳播時延可以測得目標相對接收機的距離，當此傳播時延大於系統同步周期時，時延測量就會呈現不確定性，可能相差若干個重復周期，導致定位解多值，稱之距離模糊現象。
  18. Relatively reliable suction goods drop should pass the explore below a few diving in share price, be far from all valence 3 above, float of short that day line prepares this position to already did not wish again shipment, even if cast sheet greatly to also be done not have new low, banker also discovers the chip prediction of a person ' s luck in a given year that makes small conference cause certain level to go up again, so this position should be in the relatively reliable suction in washing dish of movement goods is nodded, even if won ' t turn over a body that day up, also be that day area of an opposite low, calm view of ok and easy ground its change, enjoy the short poor profit in washing pan zhen to swing

    較為穩妥的吸貨點應在股價經過幾波跳水下探，遠離均價3以上，此位置當日短線浮籌已不願再出貨，即使是大的拋單也沒新低，莊家也發現再打低會造成一定程度上的籌碼流失，所以這個位置應該是在洗盤動作中較為穩妥的吸貨點，就算當日不會反身向上，也是當日一個相對低價區，可以從容地靜觀其變，享受在洗盤震蕩中的短差利潤。
  19. Living with at least one child is still the main living arrangements for the rural elderly and living with spouse only will be a voluntarily selection process among the elderly ; 4. from the age - group point of view, the elderly is generally not economically worse than the middle - aged. there is no urgent crisis for the family support to the elderly

    農村老年人仍然以與子女共同居住為主要形式進行養老，老年人與配偶單獨居住將是一個自然選擇的過程，未來30年農村單獨居住和與配偶居住的老年人會大量增加； 4老年人群體處于相對不利的經濟地位，但是從總體經濟水平上看至少不比中年人群體差。
  20. The author studied the sports tourism experience of mass groups in china with different gender, age and occupation, and revealed the following findings : there is a certain difference in sports tourism participation between mass groups with different social characteristics, wherein more males than females have participated in sports tourism ; with the increase of age, the number of people having participated in sports tourism decreases accordingly, whereas, with the increase of educational level, the number of people having participated in sports tourism increases gradually ; among all the mass groups with an occupation, the biggest mass group having participated in sports tourism contains the principals and errand running personnel of state organs, party organizations, enterprises, public institutions ; the smallest mass group having participated in sports tourism contains peasants and unemployed people ; the number of people having participated in sports tourism decreases in the order of urban area, suburban area and rural area ; the higher the income level, the more people having participated in sports tourism ; the most popular sports tourism event is mountaineering, while the most unpopular sports tourism event is gliding

    摘要對我國不同性別、年齡、職業等群體的體育旅遊經歷進行了研究，結果發現：不同社會特徵群體參與體育旅遊的情況有差異，其中參加體育旅遊男性比女性相對較多；隨著年齡的增長參與體育旅遊的人數呈遞減趨勢；而隨著學歷的提高參與體育旅遊的人數增多；在所有職業人群中參與人群比例最高的是在國家機關、黨群組織、企業、事業單位工作人員，而參與體育旅遊比較少的是農民和待業人員；居住在市區、城鎮、農村的人群參與體育旅遊的人數也呈遞減趨勢；隨著收入水平的提高參與體育旅遊的人數越來越多。
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