相對波高 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìbōgāo]
相對波高
英文
relative wave height- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
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In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking
在第一部分的工作中,利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式( time - gcm ) ,對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬,結果表明,從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化,大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎,重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。This article discussed ar modeling method, capon method, music method and mn method four kinds of high resolution algorithms principle and has separately made the computer simulation in the ideal situation to the above four algorithms. through the comparison, the beam width of high resolution algorithm is much narrower than conventional beamforming method. then unifies the actual utilization, discussed the influence of time delay unbalance, time domain sampling, plane wave supposition and array element with scope and phase not identically to the beamforming and made the computer simulation
本文首先討論了ar模型法、 capon法、 music法和mn法四種高解析度演算法的原理,在理想的情況下分別對上述四種演算法作了計算機模擬,通過比較,高解析度演算法的束寬比常規波束形成法窄得多;然後結合實際運用時的情況,重點探討了延時失配、時域抽樣、平面波假設和基陣的幅相不一致對波束形成的影響並做了計算機模擬。The results show that : 1 ) though the water environment of nanyisan is more muddy than others, algal can still grow ; 2 ) the composition and rock type of the algal limestone are complex, the main rock types include lettuce - like stromatolites, algal reef, digitate stromatolies, wave - like stromatolites and so on ; 3 ) the deposits of algal limestones were formed in low - energy peritidal to subtidal high - energy environment of lakeshore slopes, sliding under the action of gravity and some other factors and become slump mixosedimentite layers ; 4 ) the physical property of algal limestones layers is better than others ; 5 ) the genetic development of the sediment decides that the single deposit is small, distributive and thin - layed
結果表明,南翼山藻灰巖沉積水體環境相對渾濁,但藻類仍能生長;該區藻灰巖巖石組成及類型復雜,主要的藻灰巖巖石類型有包心菜狀疊層石、藻礁、指狀疊層石、水平波狀疊層石等;其主要為濱岸斜坡上低能潮上環境至高能潮下環境形成的沉積體,在重力等因素的作用下產生滑動或滑塌形成的微生物成因的滑塌混積巖;巖層物性好於其它巖層;藻灰巖層的成因決定了該地區單個沉積體規模小、分散、層薄。A new learning algorithm of the continue wavelet networks parameters is proposed, that is, hybrid parameters learning algorithm. the parameters of wavelet networks are divided into two parts, and different methods are used to training them. compare to the traditional parameters learning method, the new method proposed in this paper has the advantages of rapid convergence speed and high approximation capability
提出了連續小波網路的混和參數訓練方法,將小波網路參數分為小波系數和網路權值兩部分,對這兩部分參數分別採用不同的方法進行訓練,這一新的訓練方法相對于傳統的小波網路參數訓練方法來說具有收斂速度快,逼近精度高等優點。And finally, with hllc and lax - friedrichs type approximate riemann solver for discretising conservative equations and a nonconservative equation, a simple accurate and fully eulerian numerical method is presented. compared with the numerical results of hll scheme, the hllc scheme has a high resolution for shock waves and avoiding the nonphysical oscillation of the hll scheme
最後用lax ? friedrichs格式及hllc格式作為通量函數對守恆一維euler型方程組進行了離散,並將數值模擬結果和saurel的hll格式模擬結果進行了比較,發現:在兩相流數值模擬過程中,相對來說hllc格式對激波的解析度最高,結果最穩定,避免了hll格式在間斷處的非物理性數值振蕩。The backward - wave oscillator ( bwo ) is one of the promising devices that can produce high - power microwaves and is intensively investigated because of its merits such as compact structure, high efficiency and good stability
相對論返波振蕩器是有發展前途的高功率微波源之一,具有電磁結構緊湊、效率高和運行穩定等特點,在國際上受到廣泛重視。Everyone can develop greater creativity, improve relationships, experience heightened mental clarity, better manage stress, encourage emotional and physical health, and profoundly deepen spirituality by evaluating his or her current brain wave patterns and then developing those that correspond to optimum states of mind. that is the premise of the high performance mind
過評估人們當前的腦波類型,並發展那些與之相對應的最佳意識狀態,每個人都可以發展出更偉大的創造力改進關系體驗高等的心靈凈化更容易地面對壓力促進身心健康更深入靈性,這就是高等心靈活動的前提。The writer studies the developed steps of real estate industry in the above - mentioned period and describes its generation mechanism, characteristics and cause of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of our economy system shift. it is necessary to point out that policy cycle fluctuation should be a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in china. writer here jumps at the conclusion that the recovery phase and depression phase of business cycle in our real estate industry should be later than the expansion phase and decline phase
該部分內容由第3章構成,即從房地產經濟周期波動的一般研究轉到對我國房地產經濟周期波動進行分析,從總體上看,改革開放以來我國房地產業的真正形成與發展只有20年的歷史,通過對這一短時期中國房地產業發展的探討,指明轉軌時期中國房地產經濟周期波動的一些主要特點,同時指出我國房地產經濟周期波動形成機制與原因,當前我國經濟轉軌時期,政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因,並從理論角度分析了房地產經濟周期波動與宏觀經濟周期波動在各個階段間的相互關系,得出我國房地產經濟周期相對于宏觀經濟周期波動來說在復甦期和蕭條期滯后,但高漲期和衰退期卻先行的結論。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上,本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型,並對它們進行了分析和模擬;第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件;第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼( ekf )方法的缺點,提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波( mvefk )方法,並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較;第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型,提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法;第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究,提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently
本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量( l )的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法;根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式,得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式;探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響,並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析;給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果:在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ,在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ,表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。The incident wave height h1 / 3 is in the range from 0. 1m to 0. 25m, and the peak period tp in the range from 1. 0s to 2. 0s. the ratio of s / h1 / 3, which refers to the subface level of wharf deck ( s ) to the incident wave height ( h1 / 3 ), is between - 0. 1 and 0. 7. three different shore connecting types : open - piled, permeable slope with armored 1ayer of dolosse b locks and impermeable slope with armored layer of concrete plate, are set in the experiment for the research on the effects of boundary condition with different shore connecting types on the wave impact
本文的物理模型試驗在大連理工大學海岸和近海工程國家重點實驗室的大波流水槽中進行,試驗中選用的隨機波靶譜為改進的jonswap譜,入射波波高h _ ( 1 / 3 )范圍為0 . 1m 0 . 25m ,譜峰周期t _ p范圍為1 . 0s 2 . 0s ,碼頭面板的相對凈空(碼頭面板底面距離靜水面的距離s與入射波波高h _ ( 1 / 3 )的比值)范圍為- 0 . 1 0 . 7 ,其中s / h _ ( 1 / 3 )為負值時表示碼頭面板底面位於靜水面以下。During the instantaneous frequency estimation of lfm, there exists some error in the edge, so in the dissertation, a fitting method is proposed to modify it. from the computer simulation, the following result is obtained : for cw, the method based on cwt is most effective, and with the snr rising, the error curve of it is more and more closer to crb. for lfm, the method based on wvd gives the best result, and the effects of cwt and stft are similar for multi - component signal, compared to stft and wvd, cwt is a better choice
通過模擬發現,在單頻回波的瞬時頻率估計中,基於cwt的方法最為有效,隨著信噪比的提高,其均方誤差曲線越來越接近克拉美?羅界;在線性調頻回波的瞬時頻率估計中, wvd法得到的效果最好,而cwt與stft法的估計效果比較接近;在多分量信號的瞬時頻率估計中,相對于stft和wvd法, cwt法是一個更好的選擇。Compared with classic wavelet technique, the proposed method can adjust not only the low frequency components of earthquake wave, but also the high frequency components
和傳統的小波分析相比,該方法不僅對地震波低頻分量進行精確調整,還可對其高頻成分實現類似的調整。This thesis has studied some key hpm power combining technologies such as phase - locked source, high power phase shifter and high power combiner. according to the facts of hprl, it presents a combining project of relativistic magnetron with three output ports which acts as an phase - coherent hpm source. through theoretical computation and hfss simulation, we have designed the hpm dielectric phase shifter and waveguide - based combiner
對高功率微波功率合成的關鍵技術如鎖相源、高功率移相器、功率合成器進行了討論分析,結合實驗室實際情況,提出了以三埠輸出相對論磁控管作為相干高功率微波源進行高功率合成技術研究的方案。Through the physical model experiment, the wave forces over submerged dyke and transmission coefficient are analyzed under the action of regular wave. in the test of wave forces, the rectangle - type submerged dyke is used as research object, and when analyzing the total wave forces, the effect of water depth before the dyke and that of the wave parameters is considered. based on the test, through the methods of multi - element linear regression, experimental formulae are given to calculate maximum total wave forces in horizontal direction, its relative vertical wave forces and maximum wave forces before and after the dyke, which are compared with the present formulae
在潛堤波力的研究中,選取矩型潛堤作為研究對象,在分析各個影響因素對潛堤波力影響的基礎上,選取兩個最主要的影響因素,即相對波高和相對水深作為研究重點,在物理模型試驗結果的基礎上,定性地研究分析了潛堤所受的總波力隨相對波高和相對水深的變化規律,並在此基礎上,利用多元線性回歸的方法,分別給出了在本文試驗條件下計算潛堤最大水平總波力及其相對應的垂向總波力的經驗公式以及計算堤前堤后最大總波力的經驗公式,並與已存在的計算公式進行了對比。The fourth chapter mainly introduces fringe center method of speckle image. a way which can double interference fringe is introduced here, and it can improve the precision of measurement. the principle of the filter in big curve window is described in detail ; it gives a detail description of its steps to realize it
第四章主要介紹了散斑圖像處理的條文中心處理方法? ?條紋倍增的處理方法,它可以使散斑圖像的條紋增加一倍,相對提高了測量的精度,隨后詳細介紹了曲線大窗口濾波的原理以及實現該方法的主要步驟,同時討論了處理過程中的注意事項,並跟其他濾波方式做了比較。In the regions of the east plain, the geological conditions of the surface vary little, so the effective reflected waves in the original seismic data are relatively stable, the static correction problem and all kinds of disturbance are not much obvious and the signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) is relatively higher
在東部平原地區,由於地表地質條件變化不大,原始地震資料中有效反射波相對穩定,靜校正問題及各類干擾不十分突出,信噪比相對較高,在常規處理中都已形成了一套相對穩定的地震數據處理流程。Thirdly, the principle in realization of d / a using on - chip pwm channel in the tms320f2812 - based system is analyzed. some methods of spwm, specially, nonsymmetry regular sampling are studied. avc system based on pwm technology is realized. finally, active vibration control experiment is performed about the first vibration mode of cantilever beam
三、研究了利用pwm通道實現da功能的工作原理,選用精度相對較高的不對稱規則采樣演算法,利用dec2812設計並實現了基於脈寬調制技術的數模轉換系統,完成了數據採集, ad轉換, pwm波輸出的全過程,並對轉換結果進行了誤差分析。Preliminary experimental research on relativistic high power microwave generator with coaxial slow wave structure
同軸慢波結構相對論高功率微波產生器初步實驗研究Compared with the previous theoretic result, our curve rose apparently without fluctuation, and the ratio of tip charge quantity decreased
與先前的理論結果作比較,消除了曲線上的波動,曲線相對抬高,尖端附近電荷量所?比例減小。分享友人