相對特異性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìtèyìxìng]
相對特異性 英文
relative specificity
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 特異性 : distinction
  • 特異 : 1 （特別優異） exceptionally good; excellent; superfine2 （特殊） peculiar; distinctive特異功能 s...
  1. In view of the common property of dendritic cells and complement, namely their ability to link innate and acquired immunity, and with no reports, to date, addressing the direct effects of complement on the biological functions of dendritic cells, we decided to study the interaction between the complement system and dendritic cells

    本研究的完成有助於在免疫應答的調控機制方面獲得新的認識，並對補體和dc在連接天然免疫和獲得性免疫之間的作用及相互關系能有更全面的理解，為進一步從新的角度和思路深入研究dc在抗原特異性免疫應答與免疫耐受中的作用及其機制奠定基礎。
  2. On the other hand, there is substanial evidences tha dcs mediate tolerane. the gm - csf - stbolated mouse bone mwderived mhc class ii + dc progendors tha are deficient in cell surface erpression of the costbolatory molecules b7 - l and b7 - 2 can induce alloanginspecific t ceil anergy in vbo. systendc adchstraion of these donor - derived dc progendors to recipients intravenously 7 days before transplantation prolonged the median graft survival tane from 9. 5 days to 22 days wbout additional twnosuppressions in a mouse cardinc twlanation model

    1995年， lul等報道表面缺乏共刺激分子，特別是缺乏cd80 （ b7 - 1 ）和cd86 （ b7 - 2 ）的未成熟型dc能在體外誘導同種抗原特異性的t細胞無能，而對dc的適當處理能夠使未成熟型dc潛在的耐受原性得以放大和增強，使得dc在誘導免疫耐受中具有相當重要的作用及潛在的應用價值。
  3. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  4. Such as when the substrates was benzidine and a - naphthol, the absortion peak was 450nm after catalyticed by dna, and 501nm after catalyticed by pod, if changing substrate to benzidine and pyrocatechol, the absortion peak was 503nm after catalyticed by dna and 603nm after catalyticed by pod. the second difference was the different result after hplc : the result of hplc ( substrates : benzidine and a - naphthol ) showed that the products under the affect of dna and pod had different value on the peak and the area

    然後對以聯苯胺與-萘酚為底物，以h _ 2o _ 2為氧化劑，進行高效液相色譜分析，分析結果表明dna與過氧化物酶作用后的產物在峰面積和峰高上有不同數值；同時，不同形式的dna對該反應都有催化活性，表明只要是生物來源的dna （非特異性dna ）都具有一定程度的催化活性。
  5. When the inhibitors existing, the ways that the electrons enter the electron transport chain coupling with the sulfide - stimulate atp production show significantly tissue - specific characters and corresponded with the tissues " physiological function

    當抑制劑存在時，其相關的電子傳遞方式具有顯著的組織特異性，並與其生理功能相對應。
  6. All kind of oligonucleotides ( 16 sense primers, 8 antisenset primers, 128 different primer combinations in all ) were designed from the conserved motifs glpl and cfly ( distance between them is approximately 210bp ) which existed only in the type of nbs - lrr resistance gene and used as primers for scanning the genomic dna. no specific products ( which is approximately 210bp in length and obtained from genomic dna containing ht gene ) was obtained though amplified products of approximately 500 - looobp appeared in six different primer combinations

    依據nbs - lrr類r基因特有的兩個保守序列glpl和cfly （兩者相距約70個氨基酸）合成所有可能的簡並寡核苷酸引物（左引物16個，右引物8個，共組成128個引物組合）對玉米基因組dna進行擴增的結果表明：在6個引物組合中得到了擴增產物，產物長度在500 1000bp之間；沒有獲得特異性擴增產物（指僅從含ht基因材料中得到，長度約210bp的dna片斷） 。
  7. Mg7, a murine mab against human gastric cancer, was prepared and proved to possess quite high specificity and sensitivity in recognize to an ascertained antigen associated with gastric cancer in the previous studies of our lab

    Mg _ 7單抗是我所研製的一株小鼠抗人胃癌單克隆抗體，既往研究表明單抗對其相應抗原的識別具有較高的特異性和敏感性。
  8. Heredity modes of 6 traits were studied by analysis of population genetics, by the method of family combination analysis, by the methods of proband ' s sib analysis, segregation analysis, the threshold model of polygenes, and analysis of typical family trees, according to the data of the 72 families. the relative importance between genetic and environmental effect on each character was evaluated by comparing the coherence of twins. gene frequencies of 5 genetic characters, calculated from han group in huhhot, were compared with other groups by u - test so as to study the population or nationality difference in heredity

    採用群體遺傳學分析、家系組合分析法、先證者同胞法、分離分析法及多基因閾值模式分析方法對所得家系資料進行了統計學分析，結合家繫系譜分析探討了上述6項特徵的遺傳方式；通過雙生子一致率的比較，對上述特徵的遺傳與環境效應的相對重要性進行了評價；計算了呼和浩特市漢族群體5對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，採用u檢驗方法與相關文獻報道的其他群體進行了比較，探討了不同種族間或民族間的遺傳差異性。
  9. Based on the extensive studies of subtilisin - like protease ( prl ) of metarhizium anisopliae, extracellullar serine protease is suggested to be a key enzyme involved in the fimgal penetration to invertebrates. the investigation of serine protease in the nematode infected by owvtl may help to understand the mechanism of nematophagous fimgi as biological control agents. a 3l kda serine protease was isolated and purified from the liquid culture of h rhossiliensis owvtl challenged with nematode panagrellus redivivus

    本研究利用線蟲誘導下owvt - 1菌株液體發酵，通過粗分級分離、離子交換層析和凝膠過濾層析分離提純了一個分子量為31kda的絲氨酸蛋白酶，生物學測定表明其對大豆胞囊線蟲二齡幼蟲具有致死作用，同時測定了該酶理化特性，酶活力在75附近酶活力最高，隨著ph的增加酶的穩定性升高，與膽堿酯酶具有相似的ph曲線，對特異性底物aape （ suc - ala - ala - pro - glu - pna ）具有作用， ssi和ci - 2抑制該酶的活性。
  10. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  11. The combined sampling pcr detection method was found to be fully feasible for the rapid ( approximately 2. 5 h ) and highly specific ( no cross - reactivity ) identification of the labile airborne virus in the air containing elevated concentrations of other microorganisms

    使用即時定量聚合酵素反應技術結合個人采樣器採集空氣中病毒，證明於空氣中含有其他微生物之情形下本技術對偵測特定病毒之所需分析時間相當短且特異性相當高。
  12. It seemed that the adjustment of ear acupuncture is controlled by some factors that are unknown now ; 4. pc and npc are different areas on ear. but the difference of adjustment between them is relative. 5

    電針耳穴胸肺區、非胸肺區對心血管功能產生調節的機理可能與pgl的gaba遞質系統有關; 3 .電針耳穴的調節機制在不同狀況下可能受某些因素的不同調控; 4 ，耳郭胸肺區與非胸肺區是有區別的耳區，但功能的特異性是相對的。
  13. Part 1 : identification of a novel gene, tsarg2, and its sequence character cloning new apoptosis - related novel gene is a key to further understanding of apoptosis mechanism and the biological process of germ cell, and it is of momentous significance on clarifying physiology and pathology process of spermatogenesis. to rapidly attain human novel gene full - length cdna sequence, the gene - specific primers and the vector - specific primers have been designed for successful performing nested pcr and draft human genome searching to rapidly identify the tsarg2 ( genebank accession number ay040204 ) 5 " end from a human testis cdna library by using a cdna fragment ( genebank accession number be644542 ) as a electronic probe, which was significantly changed in cryptorchidism and represents a novel gene. furthermore, a mouse homologue of this gene was identified ( genebank accession number af395083 ) by lab on - line

    本研究分為三個部分，其主要實驗方法及實驗結果如下：第一章tsarg2基因的克隆與序列分析從已獲得的在隱睪和正常睪丸對照中表達量有明顯差異的est片段（ be644542 ）入手，設計了基因特異性引物和載體特異性引物進行巢式pcr擴增，結合人類基因組草圖搜索法，從睪丸cdna文庫中快速分離出人類睪丸凋亡相關基因的5末端而獲得全長cdna ， genbank登錄號為ay040204 ，同時應用生物信息學的方法克隆了該基因在小鼠中的同源基因， genbank登錄號為af395083 。
  14. In aqueous solution, interaction between crude venom and different bacteria including gram - positive bacteria, i. e. streptococcus mutans, streptococcus aureus, and gram - negative bacteria, i. e. e. colik12, was investigated in detail. molecule weights of multiple proteins were identified as 110kda, 47kda, 24kda, 23kda and 15kda by sds - page, respectively. it had little influence on extraction of snake venom proteins by the same cells of streptococcus mutans even used for 10 cycles

    其次，在利用s . mutans分離細菌特異性抗體的基礎上，首次利用細菌篩選作用蛋白，將革蘭氏陽性菌（ s . mutans和s . aureus ）和革蘭氏陰性菌（ e . colik12 ）分別與蘄蛇蛇毒相互作用，發現有五種蛇毒蛋白能夠與細菌相互作用，其分子量分別為110kda 、 47kda 、 24kda 、 23kda和15kda ；同時表明s . mutans菌體能夠多次與蛇毒相互作用，並且對作用蛋白的結合沒有影響。
  15. Interferon is almost always host species - specific in function. by contrast, interferon activity is not specific for a given virus ; the replication of a wide variety of virus can be inhibited

    干擾素在功能上通常是宿主種特異性。相反，干擾素活性對各種病毒均有效；能廣泛抑制各種病毒的復制。
  16. But polyadenylation in bacteria needs no specific consensus sequence or there is no such sequence signals found. the sites of polyadenylation of bacterial mrna are diverse, including the 3 ' ends of primary transcripts, the sites of endonucleolytic processing in the 3 ' untranslatd and intercistronic regions, and sites within the coding regions of mrna degradation products

    細菌mrna多聚腺苷酸化的位點多種多樣，包括初級轉錄產物的3 』末端， 3 』端非翻譯區和順反子間區的內切酶加工位點及mrna降解產物的編碼區內，其腺苷酸化相對無特異性、無選擇性。
  17. Salmonella typhimuriwn, one of the invasive bacterial species, can be attenuated without loss of invasiveness and thus used for delivery of eukaryotic expression vectors into host cells in vivo. the recombinant plasmid containing the target gene is released inside the host cells and gain entry into the nucleus, resulting in expression of encoded antigens and subsequent induction of humoral and cellular immune responses

    沙門氏菌（ salmonellatyphimurium ）是一種較為常見的侵襲性胞內菌，通過基因工程方法減毒后對宿主致病性顯著降低，但仍保留良好的侵襲力，可直接將真核表達質粒攜帶進入動物細胞內表達相應的蛋白而誘導特異性的免疫應答反應。
  18. Methods according to theory of specific binding of antigen and antibody, at first the anti - a monoclonal antibody ( ma ) and anti - bma were labeled with the fluorescent, then fluorescent - labeled antibodies ( fla ) were bound with corresponding biological material ( such as bloodstain ) in the optimum condition, finally the abo blood type of bloodstain was determined under microscope fluorescent

    方法根據抗原抗體特異性結合的原理，首先對抗a 、抗b單克隆抗體進行熒光標記，然後使熒光標記抗體與相應抗原（血痕）在最佳條件下結合，最後熒光顯微鏡鏡檢，判定血痕的血型。
  19. In contrast, most mature somatic cells in human tissues express undetectable or low telomerase activity, implying the existence of a stringent and negative regulatory mechanism. in this study, we report the effects of cisplatin on telomerase activity in human ovarian cancer cells. the special relationship between activity and cancer has a important application value

    順鉑（ ddp ）是卵巢癌化療中最有效的基礎藥物之一，它是一種類烷化劑的抗腫瘤藥物，為細胞周期非特異性藥物，可作用細胞周期的任一時相，利於臨床的聯合用藥，但由於ddp的諸多毒副作用及卵巢癌細胞易產生對其耐藥性，常使化療效果不滿意。
  20. The ns5 protein of dengue virus is the largest molecule encoded by the virus genome with a molecule weight of 104 000. recent research work indicates that the ns5 protein acts as the rna - dependent rna polymerase ( rdrp ) in virus which has the ability to recognize and bind its template rna to synthesize a complementary strand

    近年來的研究表明， ns5蛋白具有rna依賴的rna聚合酶（ rdrp ）功能，即可以識別具有相對特異性的模板rna並與之結合，合成與模板互補的rna鏈，在病毒基因組復制過程中起關鍵作用。
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