相對虧損 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìkuīsǔn]
相對虧損 英文
relative deficit
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 虧 : Ⅰ動詞1 （受損失; 虧折） lose （money etc ）; have a deficit 2 （欠缺; 短少） be short of; be defi...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. The pges abundance patterns of residual mantle rock with a peleo - subduction background is characterized by pd, pt depletion and ir, ru relatively enrichment, while the basalt and basic dyke by the processing of partial melt in the same background take an opposite feature of pd, pt enrichment and ir, ru depletion. the existence of fluid in the subduction zone increases the degree of partial melt on the one hand, and on the other, activates the activity of pd, pt compare to ir, ru, and thus reduces the pd ir and pt ru in residual mantle rock. the pges patterns for basalt and basic dyke from two carboniferous volcano zones to south qoltag and north turpan - hami basin, xinjing uigur autonomous region, take a shape of gentle positive inclined curve with lower pt and pd differentiation and lower pges. all these features are obviously different from that of basic dyke and basalt from typical ophiolite and therefore the author believe that their fluid - rich paleo - subduction zone environment can be ruled out

    古俯沖帶背景下的殘餘地幔巖的pges配分以pd ， pt明顯虧損和ir ， ru相對富集為特徵，而部分熔融產物的玄武巖和基性巖脈則呈現相反的ir ， ru明顯虧損和pd ， pt相對富集特徵。俯沖帶中流體的參與一方面增加了部分熔融程度，有利於pd ， pt從原始地幔進入熔融相另一方面，流體的作用使得pd ， pt相對于ir ， ru遷移活動性效率提高，造成地幔巖中
  2. Such features can be ascribed to lower degrees of partial melting and greater melting depths. in particular, the decoupling between the lowest nag and highest tig tends to indicate residual jadeite during melting process so that na behaved as a moderately compatible element to lower the naao concentration in these rocks. this is consistent with the ree patterns in the high - ti diabases that have the highest ( gd / yb ) cn ratios than other two groups, which suggest a more important role of residual garnet in generation of the primary magmas

    運用mgo = 8進行標準化，結合巖石成因理論討論了三大系列輝綠巖的形成相對深度和熔融比例，其中高ti系列的原始巖漿形成深度大，熔融比例小，源區相對最為富集易熔組分；低ti系列的熔融深度最淺，比例最大，源區相對虧損易熔組分；過渡ti系列則介於前兩大系列之間。
  3. On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises

    在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。
  4. To often be in " force empty season " ( see add civil " why does soybean futures appear easily force storehouse " ) suffer losing nominal for, corresponding strategy is through moving the storehouse comes the time of protracted complete a business transaction ( displacement reachs basic admiral storehouse annual 11, 1, march agreement, but, as a result of 1, agreement traded in march scale is not large, move commonly the main target that the storehouse operates was november agreement ), reduce the still can achieve make up the deficits and get surpluses even goal of the loss

    對于經常在「逼空季節」 （見附文「大豆期貨為何輕易出現逼倉」 ）遭受損失的空頭來說，相應的策略是通過移倉來拖延交割的時間（基本上將倉位移至每年的11 、 1 、 3月合約，但是，由於1 、 3月合約交易規模不大，一般移倉操作的主要對象是11月合約） ，降低損失之餘甚至還能實現扭虧為盈的目的。
  5. These are the right moves, but i would like to press on with further recommendations on behalf of the accounting profession. from the budget s comprehensive review of profits tax, we appreciate that the government has already provided considerable tax reliefs in profits tax, but there is still a strong expectation

    雖然我們從預算案的利得稅檢討報告中，理解到政府認為現時對虧損的稅務寬免已是相當優厚，但業界仍然是有強烈的期望，希望曾司長再考慮實施集團稅務寬免或容許將虧損的稅務寬免結轉，追溯到對上的兩個評稅年度內所賺取的利潤。
  6. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  7. In the last few years, because the price of current original material soaring rapidly, and some abroad microwave oven magnetron company control local companies by the intelligent property right, or limit with taking the very high patent fee

    當前，由於原材料價格的飛速上揚，以及國外微波爐磁控管企業通過知識產權對我國企業的產品實行限制和收取高額的專利費。使我國的相關企業在激烈的競爭中面臨著巨大的壓力，有的甚至出現虧損。
  8. Then, based on the summarization and evaluation of the fruits and shortage other scholars made, this paper brings forward the research hypotheses. on the base of fully understanding of various research models of value relevance, this paper chooses the feltham - ohlson model and the balance sheet model as the basic mod els and adjusts the two models to test the value relevance of accounting data of listed a share corporations in china. the research result shows : ( 1 ) in the period from 1996 to 2001 the value relevance of accounting information in china is falling with the implementation and changing of every financial accounting standard ; ( 2 ) when testing listed corporations suffering loss the feltham - ohlson model is invalid ; ( 3 ) compared with 2000, the accounting data of 2001 is n ' t more conservative but more aggressive ; and ( 4 ) this paper ca n ' t judge whether the book value of corporation assets after computing the asset reduction required by " accounting regulation of corporations " is closer to that before computing, and it needs further researching

    在對各種價值相關研究模型充分理解的基礎上，本文有針對性地選擇feltham - ohlson模型和資產負債表模型作為研究的基本模型，並根據所研究的具體問題對模型進行了修正，用以檢驗我國a股上市公司會計數據的價值相關性，研究結論如下： 1 、 1996 2001年我國會計信息的價值相關性沒有隨各項具體會計準則的頒布和變更逐年提高，反而逐年降低； 2 、 feltham - ohlson模型在檢驗虧損上市公司時失效，這可能是我國資本市場中特有因素造成的； 3 、與2000年相比， 2001年會計數據不但沒有更謹慎，反而更「激進」 ； 4 、本文檢驗結果無法判斷計提《企業會計制度》新要求的四項資產減值準備后計算出的企業資產帳面價值是否比未計提資產減值準備計算出的資產帳面價值更接近企業真實的經濟價值，有待今後做進一步的研究。
  9. Article 15 as for any deductible loss or tax deduction that can be carried forward to the next year, the corresponding deferred income tax assets shall be determined to the extent that the amount of future taxable income to be offset by the deductible loss or tax deduction to be likely obtained

    第十五條企業對于能夠結轉以後年度的可抵扣虧損和稅款抵減，應當以很可能獲得用來抵扣可抵扣虧損和稅款抵減的未來應納稅所得額為限，確認相應的遞延所得稅資產。
  10. This is calculated as the percentage of operating profit ( loss ) and interest income after taxation, if any, to average net fixed assets ( anfa )

    這是運作溢利（虧損）加上利息收入並扣除所有稅項后相對于固定資產平均凈值的百分率。
  11. In the high - risk securities sector, the losses and bankruptcies caused by improper security investments occur one after another in recent years. notwithstanding that new funds ( funds issued after 1998 in relation to old funds ) have not yet experienced liquidation in china, net value of many funds falls below rmb1. 00 in 2002. these facts have aroused the awareness that risk management is not only a requirement raised by securities regulatory authority for fund entities but also a prerequisite condition for fund entities to survive

    證券業是一個高風險的行業，近年來因證券投資造成的虧損破產事件層出不窮，我國雖然目前還沒有新基金（指1998年之後發起的基金，相對于老基金）被清盤，但進入2002年以來，大量基金凈值跌破1元人民幣，這些事實使人們意識到對于基金公司來說風險管理不僅是監管機構的要求更是基金公司賴以生存的先決條件。
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