相對論改正 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìlúngǎizhēng]
相對論改正 英文
relativistic correction
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 相對論 : [物理學] the theory of relativity; relativity; relativity theory
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 改正 : correct; amend; put right改正液 correction fluid
  1. The paper studied tests on three epiboly profiled bar concrete beams, bearing capacity of normal section, stiffness and behavior of cracks, and put forward formulas as advise. based on extant nonlinear concrete theory, a fem model was built by ansys program. the results of fem analysis was verified by tests data. some parameters in fem model were changed to build different models and the analysis results were compared with the advised formulas

    本文通過三根外包型鋼混凝土梁試驗，研究了其正截面承載能力、剛度以及裂縫方面的性質，並提出了一些相關建議公式。同時在現有混凝土非線性分析理論的基礎上，採用ansys有限元分析程序建立了外包型鋼混凝土梁的有限元模型，結合試驗數據對模型進行了驗證，另外還改變了一些參數建立了有限元模型，並和建議公式的結果進行了對比。
  2. Gathering fuzzy technique and model - identifying technique to processing research, fuzzy model - identifying technique, a intersecting science, has been come out, which has become hoto in this thesis, based on deeply researching the fuzzy unit - identifying and complete analysis on data of measuring well of the chandqing wushenqi district, the method of constructing self - adapting multi - dimension non - liner subjection degree function has been created without precedento based on the extraction of routine measuring well character parameters, and for adopting self - adapting method to carry through character compression, the model has been improved the performance and enhanced the convergence speed and sorted precision of the algorithm o the relation of measuring well information and the oiliness & gassiness of sandstones is fuzzy ? in the thesis, the law of max subjection degree has been studied and improved, and proved preferable effect in the practical application

    論文在提取一些常規測井特徵參數的基礎上，採用自適應方法對各變量多項式進行優選，減少了特徵參數間的相關性，突出了類別間的差異性，從而優化了模式的質量，提高了分類的精度。測井信息和砂體的儲集性之間的關系是帶有模糊性的，論文對模糊「最大隸屬原則」進行了研究和改進，並在實際應用中取得了較好的效果。論文成功研製了「自適應」的演算法和軟體? ?即通過對正確回判率的比較，然後對參數進行調節的辦法，可將模式「訓練」到最佳狀態。
  3. During the research of this paper, the author try to find out the institutional evaluationary theory, the transition theory and the reasonable part of policies of the northeast district transition, and make the research rooted in the actuality relatively lagging of the development and transition of the economy in the northeast district. this paper creates the theoretical framework and countermeasures of the integration of internality transition mechanism and institutional evaluationary and aim at the theoretical proposition of the northeast district transition mechanism, fully studies informality restrict mechanism as culture concept, market structure evaluationary mechanism and state - own enterprises in the northeast district, which make the paper innovative and instructive both in theory and in practice

    在本文研究過程中，深入挖掘制度演化理論、經濟轉軌理論以及東北地區轉軌政策的合理成分，並且將論文的研究深植于東北地區經濟轉軌相對滯后的現狀及其原因之中，在此基礎上系統提出了經濟轉軌內在機理的制度演化一般性分析框架及其針對東北地區轉軌機理的理論命題，完整研究了東北地區文化觀念等非正式制度約束機理、東北地區市場結構演化機理和東北地區國有企業改革演化機理。
  4. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  5. Based on the effectiveness of these therapies using physical light and sound, we can infer that meditation on the inner light and sound is not only important for our spiritual development, but also has substantial effects on our mental and physical well - being, including enhancing cell function, eliminating unhealthy cells, stabilizing and preventing deterioration of the nervous system, curing nervous diseases, and stimulating acupressure points. it can also improve sleep patterns and cure depression and anxiety. we believe that there are more healing functions of light and sound waiting to be discovered by scientists

    從這些利用外在物質的光和音所做的治療，我們可以間接推論到我們打坐觀內在光和音除了在靈性發展方面非常重要之外，對心理及生理方面也有許多實質上的效益，例如：增強正常細胞的功能，消除不健康的細胞，穩定神經，治療神經發炎神經退化之癥狀刺激穴位等等，還可以改善睡眠品質，治療憂郁焦躁等心理癥狀，相信還有更多效益有待科學界去印證。
  6. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  7. The writer studies the developed steps of real estate industry in the above - mentioned period and describes its generation mechanism, characteristics and cause of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of our economy system shift. it is necessary to point out that policy cycle fluctuation should be a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in china. writer here jumps at the conclusion that the recovery phase and depression phase of business cycle in our real estate industry should be later than the expansion phase and decline phase

    該部分內容由第3章構成，即從房地產經濟周期波動的一般研究轉到對我國房地產經濟周期波動進行分析，從總體上看，改革開放以來我國房地產業的真正形成與發展只有20年的歷史，通過對這一短時期中國房地產業發展的探討，指明轉軌時期中國房地產經濟周期波動的一些主要特點，同時指出我國房地產經濟周期波動形成機制與原因，當前我國經濟轉軌時期，政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因，並從理論角度分析了房地產經濟周期波動與宏觀經濟周期波動在各個階段間的相互關系，得出我國房地產經濟周期相對于宏觀經濟周期波動來說在復甦期和蕭條期滯后，但高漲期和衰退期卻先行的結論。
  8. Firstly, the principle of gps kinematical carrier phase measurement positioning is introduced concisely. the mathematical mode of gps carrier phase measurement absolution positioning is discussed and provided. a way to obtain the difference between the true location and the estimated location is proposed

    論文首先介紹了gps動態載波相位測量定位原理，討論了動態載波相位測量絕對定位的數學模型，給出了一種求解接收機所在位置改正數的方法。
  9. ( 1 ) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law ; ( 2 ) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. ( 3 ) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. ( 4 ) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done

    劉少奇勇於面對現實，運用馬克思主義基本原理，深入分析我國的國情和建設現狀，提出了許多富有獨到見解的理論觀點：嚴格遵循等價交換原則，重視價值規律作用；加強農業的基礎地位，保持農村的所有制形式相對穩定；正確處理積累與消費的關系，加強經濟建設、提高人民生活水平；恢復和健全合理規章制度，貫徹按勞分配原則；施行經濟核算，改革企業經營管理；改革流通體制，疏通流通渠道；改革工業管理體制，試辦托拉斯。
  10. The essay author also design a sm - i new biomass - coal two fuel gasify kiln and through the sawdust orthogonal test the parameters, get the optimal results, and through the test, we advance the improved method, provide a advantage, perfect choice for the country apply the new saving energy experiment

    本論文同時自主設計研製了一臺sm -新型生物質?煤雙燃料氣化爐，並主要利用鋸末生物質對其各項設計參數做了正交實驗，求得最佳結果，在實驗的基礎上提出了相應的改進意見，為廣大農村推廣應用新型節能設備的試驗提供了一種先進、理想的選擇。
  11. Finally, compared with the existing similar studies, the paper is creative in research method, that is interpreted a paradex of the reformation logic in china telecommunition industry through game theory, when we realize the really causality, maybe we can formulate a policy to promote the development of china telecommunication industry

    與已有同類研究相比，論文在研究方法上有所創新，即對于中國電信改革邏輯的不一致提出了一個博弈論意義上的解讀，即如果電信管制機構本身就是電信博弈格局中與受管制企業有利益正相關性的一方當事人，那麼它不可能制定出一個公平的、有效的博弈規則，從而電信有效競爭格局無法形成。
  12. Based on the model of a three - phase hybrid stepping motor, the torque expression is deduced. the effect of subdivided driving on operating performance is analysed. it is illustrated that sine wave subdivided driving can make stepping angle and torque equal

    本文以三相混合式步進電動機數學模型為基礎，推導出其轉矩解析式，分析了細分驅動對于改善步進電動機運行性能的作用，論述了正弦波細分驅動可以實現等步距角、等力矩均勻細分驅動的原理。
  13. This thesis analyzed various error resources in gps surveying and advanced appropriate correction measures ; it introduced theory and method that estimate parameter in reliability study, and then, deduced adjustment mathematic model of gps network ; based on analyzing characteristics of reliability study of gps network and outlier analysis, it carried profoundly out study on issue about reliability of gps network, deduced and summarized target of reliability of gps network, including redundant observation component of gps baseline vector and inside & outside reliability index, advanced a theory about reliability of gps network based on correlative analysis, and summarized methods that improve reliability of gps network ; it worked out a software of reliability analysis about gps observation, which made reliability analysis automatic and convenient

    論文分析了gps測量中的各種誤差來源，提出了相應的改正措施；介紹了可靠性研究中參數估計的理論和方法，進而推導出gps網平差的數學模型；在分析了gps網可靠性研究和粗差分析特點的基礎上，對gps控制網可靠性問題進行了深入的研究，推導總結出了gps網可靠性指標，包括gps基線向量的多餘觀測分量、內部可靠性和外部可靠性指標，提出了基於相關分析的gps控制網可靠性理論，總結出了提高gps控制網可靠性的措施；編制出了gps觀測數據可靠性分析軟體，使可靠性分析自動方便。
  14. 2. we made a correction of the particles " velocities due to the coulomb collision among electrons and ions ( including electrons to electrons, ions to ions and electrons to ions ) with two - body collision model [ 76, 77 ] in our code

    本文運用兩體碰撞模型，對電子和電子、電子和離子、離子和離子之間兩體庫侖碰撞對速度的改變作了相對論性修正。
  15. Referring to three kinds of plan irregularity, structures individually with four kinds of irregularity as eccentricity in one direction, eccentricities in two directions, re - entrant corner irregularity and diaphragm discontinuity have been analyzed to investigate the relationship between torsion effects and parameters of above irregular structures. the parameters and the schemes for determining the scope of structures with different kind of irregularity considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously are proposed, some conclusions have been get as following : it is indicated by the analysis results that torsion effect has no dependency relation with eccentric torsional angel adopted in code for seismic design for buildings. it is suggested that the eccentric torsional angel should not be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricity in one direction due to irregular mass layout, the relative eccentricity can be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricities in two directions due to irregular mass layout, the ratio of relative eccentricities in two directions and the angel of them can be take as the parameters of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; it is indicated by the analysis results that the torsion effect has no dependency relation with re - entrant corner ratio adopted in code for seismic design for buildings as

    所取得的主要結論有：結構的扭轉效應與《抗震規范》所採用的扭轉不規則指標即偏心扭轉角之間的相關性較差，偏心扭轉角不宜作為判斷結構是否計及扭轉效應及需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層單向偏心結構，建議採用相對偏心距作為需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標，並給出針對不同平面尺寸的界限相對偏心距；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層雙向偏心結構，建議採用兩個主軸方向的相對偏心距及其夾角作為界定指標，結合單向偏心結構的界定方案進行需考慮雙向水平地震作用的結構范圍界定；凸凹不規則結構的扭轉效應與凸凹比例無正相關關系， 《抗震規范》要求所有平面布置不對稱的凸凹不規則結構計及扭轉效應的規定欠妥當，建議凸凹不規則界限值從30改為15 ，只要求分析採用空間模型比較合適； 《抗震規范》關于有效樓板寬度較小的結構需計及扭轉效應的規定很有必要，樓板局部不連續的結構需採用符合樓板實際剛度的計算模型予以分析，可使用相對偏心距（及其夾角）參照單向（和雙向）偏心結構的界定方案，界定樓板局部不連續結構是否需要計入雙向水平地震作用下的扭轉效應。
  16. This thesis is based on analysis of tax and charge, summing up the problem existing in charge, and unreasonable present condition of revenue and distribution in china, analyzing the reason and endanger. the author has researches some reforming schemes of " cost change tax ", which combining with practice of tax administration in changsha, put forward plan of reforming revenue management except tax. thus, can provide theoretical basis for reforming tax and charge, and gradually set up the framework of fiscal organization and public financial compatible with socialist market economy

    本文通過對「費改稅」改革的基本認識、實施條件、疑難問題等基本因素的分析，以及對近期可實施的「費改稅」改革方案的研究，並結合長沙市稅費管理現狀，從原有的預算外資金管理的認識中延伸開來，提升到非稅收入管理的高度，提出了推行非稅收入管理改革的方案，力求真正實現財政資金的「三權」歸位，為全面推行長沙市稅費改革提供理論依據，並逐步構建起與社會主義市場經濟體制相適應的財稅運行機制和公共財政框架。
  17. As the parts of the main contributions, the research projects focus mainly on how to improve gps surveying by reducing ionospheric delay for dual / single frequency kinematic / static users : high accuracy correction of ionospheric delay for single / dual frequency gps users on the earth and in space, china waas ionospheric modeling and the theory and method of monitoring of ionosphere using gps. the main contents of this ph. d paper consist of two parts : fisrt part - the outline of research background and the systematic introduction and summarization of the previous research results of this work

    本文主要包括兩方面的內容：一、研究背景的一般性描述及相關基礎研究的系統總結和介紹，主要涉及：地球電離層研究意義，地球電離層探測技術與相關理論研究的內容，現代大地測量中電離層問題的由來、嚴重性與新課題，地球電離層的基本特性及其對電波傳播的影響， gps定位的基本理論與方法，電離層延遲對gps測量的影響， gps的電離層延遲改正的基本方法，基於gps的電離層研究的基本原理與方法等。
  18. The experimental results show that the effect of ib is much larger than that of the noise on estimating ionospheic delay, and ib can cause ionospheric delay measurements to include systematic errors of the order of several meters. therefore, one must significantly take notice of ib and remove its negative effect, and should not casually consider ib as part of noise whenever gps data are used to fit ionospheric model or to directly calculate ionospheric delay. ( 3 ) stability of ib is studied with a refined method for separating it from ionospheric delay using multi - day gps phase - smoothed code data

    算例表明，新方法通過採用平均去噪分離方法后處理相位丞于g陀的電官唇監剝及延遲改正工論與方法的研究平滑測碼數據，求出儀器偏差並對需要實時處理儀器偏差的觀測數據進行預報改止，直接利用觀測值確定電離層延遲量，待估參數少、能消除儀器偏差的大部分影響，具有較好的精度，可作為waas及其他gps網路系統確定電離層延遲的可行的參考方案。
  19. The 16 ~ ( th ) national congress of the cpc proposed to further reform our judicial system and ensure the independent operation of procuratorate power, which ushered the reform of judicial system in our country into a new historic phase since then on. in order to realize the reasonable goal of reform of judicial system, we need carefully review our framework of state power from the point of view of law and correctly understand the nature and contents of legal system as well, since they are the base and safeguard of construction and function and implementation of state power, meanwhile the correct legal theory will be the prerequisite for realization of reasonable reform of judicial system. procuratorate power, one of the major basic powers included in our people ’ s congress system, together with the most supreme state power ( i. e. legislative power ) and administrative power and courts ’ judicial power and military power form the structure of a nation ’ s basic powers

    本文通過對檢察權的產生和發展歷史的綜合考察，分析比較了中西現代檢察權與古代檢察的變化與發展，梳理評析了中西已有的檢察權基本理論;從檢察權產生的理論基礎、權力的歸屬、行為特徵、權能組合的異質同構、權力的位階、檢察權功能的現代轉型等視角，剖析了現代檢察權的個性特徵;通過比較分析檢察權與法律監督權在性質、權力功能配置和實現方式等方面的差異，指出了中國檢察權定位為法律監督屬性的歷史局限性;結合現代檢察權的發展規律以及中國的國情，論證了在中國憲政語境中檢察權兼容法律監督權的合理性和正當性理由，提出了在相對合理主義下重新定位和解構中國檢察權的基本思路;深入分析了檢察權獨立行使的合理性和正當性;在比較分析中西檢察權獨立構成要素的基礎上，檢討了中國檢察權獨立的根本缺失在於精神要素、社會獨立主體和內部獨立操作規則的缺失，並提出了改革完善的基本思路。
  20. In the paper, in order to reveal the characters of seismic migration image affected by velocity model and improve the precision of seismic migration and imaging, we present some analysis to the complex geology conditions, through modeling and migrating the theoretical model, deduce some features of seismic wave field imaging affected by velocity model, and give some advises to improve the imaging and some useful idea

    為了揭示速度模型對地震波場偏移成像的影響特徵，提高偏移成像的精度，對一些復雜地質模型進行了波動方程正演和偏移，並從理論模型的數值模擬結果中，推導出了速度模型對地震波場偏移成像的一些影響特徵，提出了相應的改進建議和一些有益的結論和認識。
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