相對貨幣 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìhuòbì]
相對貨幣 英文
counter currency
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. Where u. s. dollars are not used to express an exchange rate, the term " cross rate " is usually used to express the relative values between two currencies

    在美元被用來表示匯率的地方，套匯匯率就被用來表示兩種貨幣間的相對價值
  3. And the comparatively depauperate status of bill market in china, which is one of three basic sub - market of money market, receives especial attention, because the development of the bill market is very important for both the construction of social credit system and the implement of macro - economic policy in china

    其中，尤其是貨幣市場三大基礎性子市場之一的票據市場，其相對萎縮狀況更是令人擔憂，因為它的發展無論對於我國信用制度的建設還是宏觀調控政策的實施均具有重要意義。
  4. From 1998 to now, the sane monetary policy being carried out in our country has played an important role in promoting economy growth, while there is a long distance from the effect of monetary policy to its target of changing disinflation and enlarging domestic demand. although there are many reasons, a key reason is that monetary policy transmission mechanism is not smooth. the paper discussed mainly the factors that restrict our country monetary policy transmission mechanism and put forth the corresponding innovation measures

    1998年以來，我國執行的穩健貨幣政策對推動我國經濟增長起到了一定作用，但距離實現治理通貨緊縮、拉動內需的政策目標還有一定距離，原因是多方面的，但貨幣政策傳導機制的不通暢是其中一個極其重要的原因。本文著重探討了制約我國貨幣政策傳導的因素，並提出了相應的改革措施。
  5. According to the results of the oca ( optimal currency area ) standards test, east asia have generally reached a comparably high level in respect of four main categories

    本文對東亞地區進行最優貨幣區標準檢驗的結果顯示，東亞各經濟體在開放度、區域市場一體化程度、宏觀經濟相似度以及經濟沖擊相關度等各方面已經基本達到了較高的層次。
  6. From 1929 to 1943, with the currency system changing to the floating exchange rate system, each monetary bloc implemented the strict foreign exchange management, and competed to use the depreciation policy to stimulate the exportation, resulting in " he changes rate war "

    這次人民幣匯率形成機制改革的內容是，人民幣匯率不再釘住單一美元，而是按照我國對外經濟發展的實際情況，選擇若干種主要貨幣，賦予相應的權重，組成一個貨幣籃子。
  7. Emergy, which was based on energy, has an energy accounting structure to translate the energy flow, material flow, money flow, population flow into a common basis as emergy, so the principal work in this thesis included : 1

    對能流、物流、貨幣流、人流等基本生態流進行能值分析，尋找城市系統中能源與環境矛盾產生的根本原因，並提出相應的解決方法。
  8. Based on the distinction of monetary effect and efficiency and taken the monthly data of 1999. 12 - 2006. 6 as sample, this paper studies the relations of integrated variables with the method of canonical correlation analysis, empirically tests the combined transmission efficiency of monetary policy based on multicomponent reaction models, and finally it indicates that, in the sample range, monetary operation tools married up better, the holistic transmission efficiency is relatively high, while there exists efficiency derogation in external transmission system, but also a big space of promotion

    摘要在區分貨幣政策效果和效率的基礎上，本文以1999年12月2006年6月的數據為樣本，藉助典型相關分析，對貨幣政策傳導中同屬性變量進行整組壓縮，研究整組變量間的關系，並結合交互影響的多元反饋模型，對我國貨幣政策傳導的綜合效率進行了檢驗，得出結論：樣本區間內，貨幣政策工具實現了良好的配合，整體傳導效率高，外部傳導存在著效率減損，但有很大提升空間。
  9. In this study, a paired - comparison method for which we designed an internet questionnaire was applied to evaluate the relative monetary values for forest public goods and services which have no defined market value or no known monetary value

    摘要本研究系採用配對比較法原理設計網路問卷， ?集分析社會大眾對非市場與無貨幣價格之森林公共服務在配對比較原則下，相對于實質貨幣價值之偏好度與重要性，藉以評估不同森林公共服務之重要性與相對貨幣價格。
  10. It also changes the definition of money and make money calculation more complicated. it increases bodies of money supply, and enlarges money multiplier. certainly financial innovation has brought about a series of effects on the selection of the intermediary target, the tools function and transmission mechanism of monetary policy, and made its implement more difficult

    金融創新給傳統的貨幣政策帶來了挑戰，它改變了貨幣需求函數中各類變量的作用，降低了貨幣需求和貨幣結構，使貨幣流通速度發生了變化，它還改變了貨幣的內涵，使得貨幣的計量更為復雜，金融創新增加了貨幣供應主體，加大了貨幣乘數，這一系列的變化，必然對貨幣中介指標的選擇、貨幣政策工具的作用、貨幣政策的傳導機制產生相應的影響。
  11. In chapter two, we study operation rules of e monetary policy. we analyze the debates about " discretionary rule " vs. " single law " between doctrine keynesian economists and monetarists at first, and then we analyze the time inconsistent problem, proposing the reference meaning of monetary policy rules to our country

    第二章我們對貨幣政策的操作規則進行了研究，我們首先分析了正統凱恩斯主義和貨幣主義者之間的關于「相機抉擇」和「單一規則」之爭，接著我們分析了動態不一致問題，提出政策規則對我國實施貨幣政策的參考意義。
  12. Discretionary monetary policy had been implemented to eliminate the economic variation, about which no one was suspicious. with advent of " dynamic inconsistence " in the 1970s, the standard selection of monetary policy again aroused people ' s concentration

    長期以來，人們奉行相機抉擇的貨幣政策以消除經濟波動，很少有人對此感到懷疑，隨著70年代相機抉擇貨幣政策「動態非一致性」問題的出現，再次喚起人們對貨幣政策規范選擇問題的注意。
  13. Practice proves that interaction exists between regional economy and money aggregates. first, the regional differences have a great reaction to the realization of money aggregates and goals of monetary policy. then, different economic regions can form different effectiveness of monetary policy

    實踐證明，區域經濟與貨幣總量是相互作用和影響的，區域差異會對貨幣總量及貨幣政策目標的實現產生重要的反作用，不同的經濟區域可以形成不同的貨幣政策效應。
  14. All in all, georg simmel revealed a widespread predicament of the modern society with the purely metaphysical mode of expressing which belongs to money, including mutually conflicting between money and individual ' s ideal existence, between life and form and between subjective culture and objective culture

    西美爾通過對貨幣純粹的形而上的思維，揭示了一種現代社會普遍的人類困境? ? 「文化悲劇」 ：生命與形式，主觀文化與客觀文化相互沖突。在貨幣經濟大潮中，貨幣的強大效用是不可抗拒的。
  15. In response, both fiscal policy and monetary policy have been eased. in july the overnight call rate was cut a quarter - point to 3. 75 percent. korea s current account surplus for the first half of 2003 was $ 1. 2 billion, down from $ 3. 9 billion for the same period last year

    財政部報告還說，日本政府為防止日元貶值和因此給日本產品在國外市場上的價格競爭力帶來的影響所做的對貨幣市場的干預，在2003年上半年相當於590億美元。
  16. Chapter one is documents review. the part of documents review includes the research development of the analysis of the advantage and disadvantage of several main intermediate aims, the kinds of inflation targeting and its practical effect, the analysis of inflation targeting, the analysis of the correlation of money supply volume and the choice of intermediate aim of china

    第一章為理論綜述，對關于幾種主要的各國貨幣政策中介目標的優缺點的分析、對通貨膨脹目標的類型和實踐效果的研究、對通貨膨脹目標法、對貨幣供應量指標的相關性分析、對于中國貨幣政策中介目標的選擇的研究情況進行了綜述。
  17. ( 3 ) asset price especially the stock price in china has basically no correlation with enterprises investment and it has more substitution effect than wealth effect on household consumption, but it has large demand elasticity for money

    （ 3 ）我國資產價格主要是股票價格雖然與企業投資的相關關系不顯著，對居民消費的替代效應大於財富效應，但對貨幣的需求彈性較大。
  18. The relative monetary values of water resources reservoir and soil stabilization and land erosion control were both higher than the compared private goods, but not higher than some sums of real money

    而水資源涵養及土壤穩固與崩塌防範之相對貨幣價值是高過本研究提供比較之私人財貨價值，然仍低於本研究提供比較之某些實質貨幣價值。
  19. The essay describes the present situation and existential problems of our capital market by retrospecting its developing career. further more, it brings forward the challenge that the monetary policy may meet with the development of our capital market, such as : its effect on the eventually and intervening object of the monetary policy and the efficency of the monetary policy. then the article discusses the effect mechanism of the monetary policy working on the capital market from the aspect of the scale of our capital market, fluxionation of asset price and credit capital entrancing to capital market, finally, the article also makes some useful measures and suggestions for the capital market and monetary policy : oiling the wheels of the capital market and monetary policy, improving the efficency and the conduction mechanism of the monetary policy, taking the asset price into the destination of the monetary policy, focusing on the bond investment demand for currency supply

    本文通過對我國資本市場發展歷程的回顧，描述了我國資本市場的發展現狀和存在的問題，並指出了資本市場的發展對我國現行貨幣政策在三個方面的挑戰：對貨幣政策最終目標的影響、中介目標的影響、貨幣政策效力的影響；針對上述挑戰，從資本市場的發展規模、資產價格的變動、信貸資金入市等方面分析了資本市場對貨幣政策的影響機理，並從資本市場和貨幣政策兩個方面提出了相應的對策和建議：疏導貨幣市場與資本市場的聯系、提高資本市場運做效率，完善貨幣政策傳導機制、把資產價格納入貨幣政策監測目標，關注證券投資對貨幣供應量的需求。
  20. The national central bank wants to want to carry out the end target of monetary policy, have to control first concerning end target of data information, in order to according to make a choice by camera, change and manipulate homologous monetary policy tool. as a result, study to lie choice and mindset of target in the monetary policy, since have deep theories meaning, also have to practice value extensively. if the choice of the end target of the monetary policy promotes to a nation what monetary policy have the words of decisive function, lie the choice of target national central bank to then carry out monetary policy and carry out another decisive choice of the end target of the monetary policy in the monetary policy so

    相對貨幣政策最終目標的選擇而言，貨幣政策中介目標的設置更加困難:首先，貨幣政策的最終目標是長遠的宏觀目標，而中介目標是短期的部門操作目標，通常具體的直接的目標比長遠目標更難設置;其次，在中國現階段的經濟金融環境里，操作貨幣政策中介目標所需的某些市場基礎或環境尚不具備;再次，到目前為止，在強調貨幣政策傳導機制發揮了重要作用的國家中，對于選擇哪一個變量作為中介目標這一問題，仍然存在分歧。
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