相對間隙 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìjiānxì]
相對間隙 英文
relative gap
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 隙 : 名詞1 （縫隙; 裂縫） crack; chink; crevice 2 （空閑） gap; interval 3 （漏洞; 機會） loophole; op...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 間隙 : （空隙） interval; gap; freedom; space; [機械工程] clearance; separation; stricture; clear; inter...
  1. Chlorenchyma a from of parenchyma in which the cells contain many chloroplasts and relatively large intercellular spaces, as in the mesophyll of the leaf

    綠色組織:薄壁組織的一種，在這種組織中細胞包含許多葉綠體和相對較大的細胞間隙，比如葉片中的葉肉。
  2. It is difficult to test the moving - load - induced dynamic vertical displacement of a floating bridge, because the vertical displacement of a floating bridge consists of the contributions from the structural deformation, the variations of the gaps between the pontoons and the variation of the draught, and it is much larger than that of an immovable bridge

    摘要通載浮橋的動態位移，由於其位移幅度相對于固定橋要大得多，而且其垂向位移是由結構變形、間隙變化以及吃水變化等多種因素引起，一般難以對其進行動態位移測試。
  3. Next, in order to comprehand the electromagnetic characteristics and the dynamic characteristics of the new type of magnetic micromotors, the dissertation applied the concept of the magnetic scarlar potential of the irrotational magnetic fields and set up the mathmatic model for the inner magnetic field of the new type of motors from the basic equations and the boundary conditions of the motor magnetic field. oh the basis of the mathmatic model, the dissertation analized the various qualities of the magnetic field of the air gap between the rotor and the stator and gave a detailed calculation of the air gap ' s magnetic potential, magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, the shape of the magnetic scarlar potential level surface, the distribution of the magnetic circuit, the magnetic induction the self - inductance and the mutual inductance of the coils

    其次，為全面了解這種新型電磁電機的電磁特性和動力特性，本文從電機磁場的基本方程及其邊界條件出發，應用無旋磁場的標量磁位概念，建立了端面搖擺式電磁微電機內部磁場的數學模型，並以此為基礎，詳細分析了電機氣隙磁場的各方面性質，對氣隙磁場的磁標位、磁場強度、磁感應強度、等磁位面形狀、電機工作磁路的分佈、電機的工作磁通量以及激勵繞組的自感和相互之間的互感進行了詳細的分析計算。
  4. As the increase of domestic high - rise buildings, more and more deep foundation trench supporting constructions have come into existence. among the general geographical condition of the urban district in qingdao, most of regions, which mainly consist of strong de composed rocks, are in quite good condition. except for the sandy soil and oozy soil along sea sides. but the development of rock cracks and breaking zones and unstable lamprophyre still exist, so blasting is needed during constructions of foundation trench. blasting have bad influence on the stability of slopes. moreover. the slope - liding has happened for several times, so the engineering project of foundation trench attracts more attention of people

    隨著國內高層建築的發展，深基坑支護工程越來越多，綜合青島市區的地質狀況，除海邊有砂性土及淤泥軟土外，大部分地域巖土條件相對較好，多以強風化巖為主，但巖石裂隙發育，間或有斷裂帶和穩定性極差的煌斑巖穿插其中，基坑施工時需要爆破施工，對邊坡的穩定造成了不利影響，加之連續出現的幾次滑坡失穩事件，基坑支護工程越來越引起了各方面的重視。
  5. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  6. A final msa is obtained by filling the intervals between localized lsses with the counterpart sequences segments in original sequences or gaps

    最後，以原序列集中相對應的序列片段或空格填充lss之間的空隙，得到全序列集的對齊。
  7. Moreover, the octahedron voids would change to shallow orbicular pits and vanished at last if the etching time was prolonged. our results were contrasted to the result that the fpds are interstitial type defects concluded by takeno et al and support the views that the fpds are vacancy - type defects

    本次的實驗結果與takenold等人對fpds的研究結果大大相反，他們認為fpds的端部是一些間隙型的位錯環，而本實驗的實驗結果卻支持了fpd缺陷屬空位型缺陷的觀點。
  8. Abstract : in this paper, an analytical study of the dynamics of the piston in a reciprocating internal combustion engine is conducted. the equations of reynolds and moving of piston are derived. a useful method of solution is obtained. the method is applied to s1100 diesel engine. the results of this study indicate that piston oil film is found to be sensitive to the piston - cylinder bore clearance, the location of the wrist pin and lubricant viscosity

    文摘:對往復式內燃機活塞的動力特性進行了分析研究，導出了活塞潤滑的雷諾方程和活塞運動方程，給出了可供實用的求解方法，並採用這種計算方法對s1100柴油機進行了設計計算與試驗研究.研究結果表明，活塞潤滑油膜歷程與活塞& &缸套的間隙、活塞銷的位置、潤滑油的粘度等因素密切相關
  9. The relative air density decreases with the increasing of altitude. therefore, the discharge performance of air - gap and insulator string at high altitude regions is different from that of the referring standard conditions

    高海拔地區相對空氣密度較低，絕緣子和空氣間隙的放電特性與低海拔地區有很大的差異。
  10. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  11. Different safety standards have different requirements for the clearance and creepage distance of the limits of different calculation methods and results

    摘要不同的安全標準對電氣間隙和爬電距離有不同要求，其限值的求法和結果不盡相同。
  12. Slight displacements of atoms relative to their normal lattice positions, normally imposed by crystalline defects such as dislocations, and interstitial and impurity atoms

    原子相對於它們正常點陣位置的輕微位移，通常是由晶體的缺陷，如位錯、間隙原子、雜質原子存在引起的。
  13. Comparing with full light treatment ( control ), tr, gs, wue and light saturation point were significantly decreased, ci was increased by shading. so far as curve of light response, seedlings of 2 tree species represented higher photosynthetic capability under shading treatments in the ranges of low light

    和對照的全光照處理相比，遮蔭處理顯著地降低了多脈青岡和金葉含笑的蒸騰速率、氣孔導度、水分利用率和光飽和點，細胞間隙co _ 2濃度在遮蔭條件下顯著上升。
  14. The effect of leakage flow due to the upstream hub axial gap on the rotor performance and the mechanism of interaction between the hub leakage flow and the rotor blade passage flow were studied based on the numerical simulations of the flow fields of a transonic compressor rotor with upstream hub leakage

    摘要為研究壓氣機轉子上游葉根軸向間隙泄漏流對轉子性能的影響程度以及泄漏流與轉子流場之間的相互作用機制，對帶有葉根泄漏流的跨聲壓氣機轉子流場進行了數值模擬。
  15. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  16. Abstract : this paper uses the topology theory to analyze the surface flow spectrums of straight, positively curved and negatively curved cascades with relative tip clearances of 0. 023 and 0. 036, finds apparent differences of topology and vortex structures in the blade tip and the suction side wall corner of single type of cascade with this two clearances, and studies the mechanism of the difference formation as well as their effects on the energy loss

    文摘:應用拓撲原理分析了葉頂相對間隙為0 . 023和0 . 036的渦輪直葉柵和正、反彎葉柵的壁面流譜，發現在兩種間隙下同類葉柵的拓撲與旋渦結構在葉頂和吸力面壁角明顯不同，探討了差別形成的機理及其對能量損失的影響
  17. Surface flashover across the insulators in vacuum is the major limitation of the performance of the high power system, such as high power microwave tube, pulse power switch, high - energy linear accelerator, etc. flashover studies are of considerable importance in many applications. alumina ceramics are used widely in vacuum insulation system. the flashover and charging performance have been systematically investigated on alumina ceramics in vacuum under pulse voltage ( 0. 7 / 4 ^ 8 )

    真空中絕緣子沿面閃絡現象是制約高功率微波管、脈沖功率開關、高能粒子加速器等系統性能的主要原因，這是因為真空中絕緣子在一個比自身及相同真空間隙擊穿電場低得多的電場下就發生了表面閃絡的緣故，研究真空中絕緣子沿面閃絡現象及其形成機理對于改善和提高系統性能有重要意義。
  18. In the light of new type tower and corresponding insulation coordination problem of three - gorges power transmission project, the live line replacement of middle - phase v - string insulators including the electrical clearance of tower head, combined gap, equal potential approach and operation method of replacement was discussed in detail

    摘要針對三峽電力外送線路中出現的新型桿塔及相應的絕緣配置問題，從塔頭電氣間隙、等組合間隙、電位方式以及更換操作方法等方面對此類桿塔帶電更換中相v串絕緣子進行了探討。
  19. The coordinate systems and time systems are described in detail at first, then the paper presents the whole algorithm containing line of sight generation and projection attitude data combination scan mirror calibration, find corresponding grid cell, resample. at the same time, scan gaps and detector delays are analyzed in detail

    論文首先對校正過程中用到的時間系統和坐標系統作了介紹，然後給出了完整的校正演算法，包括視線產生和投影、姿態合成、掃描鏡校正、尋找校正圖像空間像素到未校正圖像空間的對應像素位置、重采樣這幾個部分，並在相鄰掃描行間隙的插值上採用了簡潔的方法。
  20. Due to high speed of the maglev, it demands rapidity and reliability of the communication interface between gap sensor and suspense control system. thus a multi - serial asynchronous communication interface based on rs - 485 is designed. it transmits one signal on each unattached channel and has redundant structure, which meets the requirement of rapidity and reliability

    針對磁懸浮列車，對間隙傳感器與懸浮控制器之間通訊介面的實時性和可靠性高要求特點，本文還設計了多路rs - 485串列異步通訊介面，每路通道傳送一路數據，各路通道之間相互冗餘，滿足了系統對實時性與可靠性方面的要求。
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