相對頻數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìbīnshǔ]
相對頻數 英文
relative frequency
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. Digital watermarking algorithm based on wavelet transform, making use of relative frequency equability feature of low - frequency that comes from image ' s mra decomposing and according to size between insert point value and its region mean value, is that two - value watermarking is hid in insert point

    基於小波變換的數字水印演算法充分利用了圖像經過多分辨分解后低頻圖像的頻率相對平穩特性，並依據嵌入點值與其區域均值的大小，將二維二值水印信息隱藏到嵌入點。
  2. The other research purpose is to discover characteristic information and reliable methods of reflecting spinal cord damage. due to typical damage indicators, amplitude and latent period, have bugs such as limited information and weak stabilities, this project recommends applying time - frequency analysis to monitoring spinal cord function. through analysing and comparing typical signal with stft and cwt, it is proved indicators under time - frequency distribution can be better in reflecting signal changes, espcially the wavelet transformation

    針對目前ep監測中判定脊髓損傷的指標（波幅和潛伏期）存在信息量相對較小、穩定性較差的缺陷，本課題提出利用時頻分析技術對術中脊髓功能監護進行研究，通過短時傅立葉變換和小波變換分析和比較典型信號的時頻分佈，證明時頻特徵參數能更有效的提取信號的變化信息。
  3. Standard test method for measuring relative complex permittivity and relative magnetic permeability of solid materials at microwave frequencies

    微波頻率下固體材料相對復介電常數和磁導率測量標準試驗方法
  4. In this thesis, firstly, we put forward a new algorithm of the synchronization of carrier reference phase, that is to use the curve synthesizing with the general digital carrier phase looper to have an estimation on carrier frequency within 10 ms so as to meet the need of meteor burst communication. we have done some simulations to get the performance of carrier frequency estimation using two modulation modes ( 16qam and 4 - qpsk ), and had some test on the carrier phase looper in conditions when using different baud rate transmission and when the baud tuning have windage

    我們對兩種正交調制方式（ 16qam和4 - qpsk ）進行了模擬工作並給出了模擬結果，同時討論了碼元同步定時誤差對鎖相環路工作的影響並根據流星通信中使用變速率傳輸時鎖相環路的載波同步性能進行了測試；然後在基於軟體無線電思想的數字處理平臺（該數字處理平臺實現了中頻數字化）上用dsp軟體完成了載波的相位跟蹤。
  5. Finally, with the optimized chaos sequences, the results of software simulation on vhf - rc indicates that ds - ss outbalances the bpsk system without spread spectrum due to ber and the ds - ss with kent sequence is better than the one with golden sequence in some extend

    最後本文對數字混沌序列進行了優選，在超短波中繼通道模型上的模擬結果表明混沌直擴通信相比于非擴頻的bpsk通信在誤碼率方面明顯較低；相對于線性擴頻碼（ gold序列） ，同樣誤碼率較低。
  6. The structure of the network collaborative design is put forward. the theory of the synchronal application sharing, the technique of multi - media exchanges, the technique of instant communication, the technique of whiteboard and the technique of the management of the network collaborative design are inquired. facing some problem which exsit in the current research, such as, the method of the synchronal application sharing, how to increase the speed of the respondence of the application sharing and how to deal with the video and audio data in the multi - media exchanges, some preferable solutions are put forward

    本文綜述了網路化協同設計技術的國內外研究現狀，從研究網路化協同設計系統的體系結構入手，分析討論了網路化協同設計系統中的同步協同應用共享的原理和實現方法、多媒體交流技術、即時通訊技術、共享白板技術和協同設計系統的管理技術等網路化協同設計技術中的關鍵技術，並針對目前這些關鍵技術的研究中存在的一些問題， （如同步協同共享中應用共享的實現方法，如何提高應用共享的響應速度，多媒體交流中的視頻和音頻數據的處理，協同設計系統的管理等）提出了一些相對較優的解決方案。
  7. The subject has mainly finished designing and debugging software and hardware of a / d decode module, fpga video processing module, video data frame deposit module, base clock produce module, d / a encode module, i2c bus control module, etc. a / d decode module gathers analog tv signals and realize video decode ; fpga video processing module deals with the data after decoding and produces systematic logic control signal ; video data frame deposit module offers the buffering area to a large n umber of high - speed video data ; base clock produce module through input basic video signal offers system accurate relevant synchronous signal ; under control of video processing module d / a decode module convert digital video data into compound tv signal which can be shown in tv directly ; i2c bus control module is used to initialize the chip of system by simulating i * c bus timing

    本課題主要完成了a d解碼模塊、 fpga視頻處理模塊、視頻數據幀存模塊、基準時鐘產生模塊、 d a編碼模塊、 i ~ 2c總線控制模塊等部分軟、硬體設計及調試。其中a d解碼模塊採集模擬電視信號實現視頻解碼； fpga視頻處理模塊對解碼后的數據進行去噪處理的同時還負責系統的邏輯控制；視頻數據幀存模塊為大量高速的視頻數據提供緩沖區；基準時鐘產生模塊通過輸入基準視頻信號為系統提供精確的相關同步信號； d a編碼模塊在視頻處理模塊的控制下把數字視頻數據轉換成復合電視信號供顯示用： i ~ 2c總線控制模塊模擬i ~ 2c總線時序實現對系統中編、解碼晶元的初始化。
  8. Spontaneous emission can be totally suppressed or strongly enhanced depending on the relative position of the resonant frequency from the edge of the photonic band gap and the photonic mode density. several novel phenomena can be obtained. the spontaneous emission displays an oscillatory behavior, classical light localization, photon - atom bound state, nonzero steady - state population and anomalously large vacuum rabi splitting. and localized mode associated with a defect site in an otherwise perfect photonic crystals, acts as a high - q micro - cavity

    通過原子上能級與光子頻率帶隙邊緣的相對位置或者光子態密度，可以抑制或增強原子的自發輻射。分析並得到了一些奇異的現象，如自發輻射的諧振子行為、光的局域、單光子?原子局域態、上能級中存在非零穩態原子布居數、類似於真空中的拉比頻率分裂等。
  9. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  10. 1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %

    從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。
  11. In view of this situation this article has conducted research to the design of metallurgy auxiliary biography with the frequency conversion table electrical machinery first multianalysis to the frequency changer and the frequency conversion table electrical machinery movement characteristic is carried out, the voltage waveform harmonious which the frequency changer outputs is big, attacks in a big way, and the voltage climbing rate reaches as high as 6600v / mu s which is 20 times ordinary sine alternating voltage, the rolling mill auxiliary biography table set the extremely strict request to the electrical machinery ; its movement frequency is very low, rate frequency in 8 - 20hz ; the velocity modulation scope is wide, the lowest movement frequency lowers to 1hz, and the starting number of times is quite frequently, each hour reaches as high as 600 - 800 time, the impact shoulders in a big way, the overload capacity request is high

    針對這一情況本文對冶金輔傳用變頻輥道電機的設計進行了系統研究。首先對變頻器和變頻輥道電機的運行特性進行詳細分析，變頻器輸出的電壓波形諧波大，沖擊大，電壓上升率高達6600v / s ，是普通正弦交流電壓的20倍;軋機輔傳輥道對電機提出了十分嚴格的要求:其運行頻率很低，額定頻率在8 - 20hz ;調速范圍寬，最低運行頻率低到0 . 5hz ，起動次數相當頻繁，每小時高達600 - 800次，沖擊負荷大，過載能力要求較高。
  12. The signal format of gps is analyzed, the principle models and mathematical models are established, the ber performance is analyzed in a channel interfered with wide - bandwidth awgn, narrow - bandwidth awgn, transmitted signal, single - tone signal respectively. based on the results above interference methods are discussed and simulated. then the performance of code acquisition and code trace of a digital gps receiver are discussed. the modem of linkl 1 and link4a are modeled and their ber performances are analyzed and simulated in channel s interfered with awgn, single - tone signal and multi - tone signal respectively

    建立了jtids的收發終端的數學模型，分析它在噪聲干擾、相關干擾、互相關干擾下的誤碼性能，提出較佳的干擾方法和干擾碼型，並進行模擬模擬；分析了gps的信號格式，建立了gps的原理框圖模型、信號數學模型，並對其在寬帶噪聲干擾、窄帶噪聲干擾、轉發干擾、單頻干擾等情形下的誤碼性能進行了分析比較，提出相對較佳的干擾方法，並做了計算機模擬，針對一數字式gps接收機中擴頻碼捕獲與跟蹤環的特性進行分析；建立了link11和link4a數據鏈調制解調數學模型，對它們在噪聲干擾、單音干擾、多音干擾等下的誤碼性能進行分析，最後對干擾情況進行了模擬模擬。
  13. Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation

    低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。
  14. To show the applicability of the proposed algorithm for engineering problems, the thesis computed the radiated electromagnetic field of a switched mode power supply, with special attention on the analysis of the emi in the electronic control circuit. different numerical results and two valuable guidelines are drawn

    從而以實際高頻開關電源為工程背景，通過對高頻開關電源產生的輻射電磁場的分析，重點計算了該開關電源控制迴路處的主要電磁干擾，得出了相應的數值計算結果和可供實用參照的結論。
  15. However, the farther analysis in the paper indicates that the strategy of parameter configuration in current connection pool technique is static state with 1 - order enactment while initializes connection pool without self - optimized adjustment according as the variety of application demand, the operation results of high use frequency database are not cached and users visit the same database independently. the multi - propose connection strategy cannot control the database operation for the same transaction and cannot ensure the acid attribute, etc. in according with the defections mentioned above, the service technique of self - optimized connection pool is presented in this paper and the composing structure for self - optimized connection pool is designed, then, some strategy in dynamic parameters adjustment, transaction management and data cache for connection pool is improved

    然而，通過本文的研究分析，現有數據庫連接池技術的參數配置策略是靜態的，連接池初始化時進行一次設定，不能根據應用需求的變化而動態調整;連接池的核心管理機制中，沒有對使用頻率較高的數據庫操作結果進行緩存，多個用戶依然各自獨立地完成相同的數據庫訪問;使用的連接復用策略無法控制屬于同一個事務的多個數據庫操作，不能保證事務的acid屬性等。
  16. The digital watermark technology research is precisely developing rapidly under such kind of application request. the digital watermark is divided into text watermark, image watermark, audio frequency watermark and video frequency watermark from the carrier situation. at present, the digital watermark technology research has obtained the quite gratifying achievement already and its application already permeates many aspects of life

    本論文先後介紹了數字水印、視頻數字水印的一些基本概念和相關情況，以及視頻水印方案的一些典型演算法;著重針對數字水印在電視領域的應用，闡述了應用於廣播監控的解決方案以及相應的水印嵌入和提取演算法。
  17. The new technology of non - contact life - parameter detection is relative to that of the normal contact one, which uses microwave beams to illuminate the human subject, whose reflected wave will be modulated by the surface movement resulting from the physical activity. by this way, some parameters of the reflected wave, such as frequency and phase will be changed. if these changes can be detected, the life parameters such as respiration rate and heartbeat rate will be extracted from those changes

    非接觸生命參數檢測是相對于常規的接觸式檢測而言的一種新技術，它利用微波束照射人體，其回波信號被人體生命活動引起的體表微動所調制，使得回波信號的某些參數（如頻率、相位）發生改變，檢測到這些變化就能從中提取出人體的生命參數（如呼吸或心跳） 。
  18. Analysis of honey - determination of the relative frequency of pollen

    蜂蜜的分析.花粉相對頻數的測定
  19. We recommend taking frequent enough log backups to support your business requirements, specifically your tolerance for work loss such as might be caused by a damaged log drive

    與數據庫備份相比，事務日誌備份通常使用更少的資源。因此，相對于數據庫備份，您可以更頻繁地創建事務日誌備份，從而降低丟失數據的風險。
  20. This article gets some good results on the two - order markov chains on the base of the studies of one - order markov chains : in infinite experiment, the frequency of times of stationary state is accessing to transition probability. the indication function which is the times of appearance is a special function, so this paper in forth chapter continue to study more general function regarding to two - order markov chains, which is the property of the function of two - order markov chains. in chapter five, this paper study the convergence of cesaro averages for two - order morkov chains

    在大量試驗中，固定狀態出現次數的相對頻率可以用條件概率來加以說明，它是對一重馬氏鏈強極限性質的一個推廣；本論文進一步引入了有關二重馬氏鏈更廣泛的函數即二重馬氏鏈泛函，並研究了其強極限的性質；最後研究了二重馬氏鏈泛函的平均收斂性。
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