相對頻率偏差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìbīnlǜpiānchā]
相對頻率偏差
英文
relative frequency departure- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞(次數多) frequent Ⅱ副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] (物體每秒鐘振動...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (不正; 歪斜) inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 (只側重一面) partial; prejudi...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
- 頻率 : frequency; rate
-
E., the carrier frequency of a gaussian beam deviates from the resonant frequency of a fabry - perot etalon ), variations of the peak intensity, the position of the peak intensity and the dwdm systems, has received considerable attention. in this work, after taking into account the wavelength - depended reflectivity distribution profile of a fiber bragg grating, the oscillation wavelength # _ ( 1 ) of long external cavity fiber bragg grat
與共振情況(即高斯光束的載波頻率與法布里一拍羅濾波器的諧振頻率一致)相比,非共振條件(即高斯光束的載波頻率與法布里一拍羅濾波器的諧振頻率存在偏差)一透射光束的峰值強度、峰值強度所對應的位置、以及光斑的大小隨入射角的變化都發生了顯著的改變。The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先,在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上,通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析,定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素(如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等)對調制器性能的影響;其次,介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分,包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計,特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三,介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後,對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試,結果基本上達到了課題要求。Analysis indicates the " low pressure closed reticular flow region " results in the non - equilibrium of pressure along the primary jet ' s orifice. to obtain as large vectoring angle as possible, the optimal ranges of angles, frequencies, velocity amplitudes, and distances from the microjet actuator to the primary jet exit were discussed. the relationship between the vectoring angle of the primary jet and the phase - difference of two adjacent actuators was analyzed
分析了「拉」模型單作動器模式下,微射流作動器的入射角度、驅動頻率、速度幅值及與主射流間的距離對主射流偏轉程度的影響,並確定了作動器工作參數的最佳范圍;分析了「拉」模型雙作動器模式下,不同的相位差對主流偏轉程度的影響。22 paired inferior collicular neurons were obtained in the experiment. the neurons were recorded in the depth of 198 - 1254 u m ( 544. 59 ? 72. 37 n m, m + sd ), and their bfs were 11. 25 - 59. 29 khz ( 26. 77 + 9. 95 khz, m ? d ) : the minimum thresholds ( mts ) werelo - 66 db spl ( 38. 14 ? 14. 39 khz, m + sd ) ; the latencies were 4. 0 - 16. 0 ms ( 8. 19 + 3. 14 ms, m + sd ) ; the best intervals between paired sound pulses were 0. 01 - 28. 71 ms ( 3. 93 + 2. 52 ms, m ? d ) 0 the results showed : l ) there were interactions between the neurons in the iso - frequency lamina and hetero - frequency lamina which included mutual inhibition ( 18 / 22, 81. 8 % ) and mutual facilitation ( 4 / 22, 18. 2 % ), and the mutual inhibition in iso - frequency lamina was stronger than that in hetero - frequency lamina ; 2 ) the mutual inhibition decreased with sound level increasing ( p < 0. 001, anova ) ; 3 ) the analysis of the inhibition of discharge rate at lodb above mt showed that the inhibition increased when the paired neurons " bfs difference decreased ( r = - 0. 545, p = 0. 0006 ) ; 4 ) the mutual inhibition of paired neurons can sharpen the frequency tuning and the effect increased when the frequency was away from the bf ; 5 ) the changes in q10, q30 decreased with bfs difference of the paired neurons increasing ; 6 ) the mutual facilitation between paired neurons not only increased discharge rate, but also widened the frequency tuning, i. e., increased response frequency
結果表明: 1 )同頻層神經元之間或者非同頻層之間神經元之間存在相互作用,這種作用既有相互抑制( 18對,佔81 . 8 ) ,也有相互易化( 4對,佔18 . 2 ) ,且同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用較非同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用要強; 2 )神經元對低刺激強度反應時,所受到的相互抑制作用較強,隨著聲刺激強度加大,抑制作用逐步降低( p 0 . 001 , anova ) ; 3 )對閾上10db放電率抑制百分比進行的分析顯示,配對神經元之間的最佳頻率差越小,相互抑制作用越強( r = - 0 . 545 , p = 0 . 0006 ) ; 4 )配對神經元之間通過相互抑制作用可表kx碩士學位論文waiaster 』 sthesis現出調諧銳化作用,該作用的效率與頻率有關, bf處的銳化作用較低,偏離bf時其銳化作用逐步加強; 5 )頻率銳化作用的效率與bf差有關,隨著配對神經元之間的bf差擴亢q10 , q30值的變化逐漸減小,其變化百分比與配對神經元之間的頻率差存在明顯相關; 6 )配對神經元之間的相互易化作用不僅表現在放電率增加上,也表現在頻率調諧曲線的擴寬,即頻率響應范圍擴大。In general, the upward amplitude curve " curvature is larger, and it changes quicker. on the contrary, the downward is smaller and slower ; because the flare force contains the square of the wave elevation velocity, it results in an difference between the flare force frequence and the associated moving frequence ; the flare force decreases the downward amplitude of heaving oscillations ; the speed of ship has an ignorant effect on the peak values of three calculated values, but there is an obvious effect on the oscillating frequence ; the wave amplitude has an effect on the ship motion, and there is an linear relation between the oscillating amplitude and the wave amplitude on the whole. by the way, there are some experiences and lessons according to the progress calculation : before the calculation of the ship motion, we should checkout the balance in a calm water firstly, namely, the whole displace of ship and the longitudinal position of the center of gravity must be consistent with the draft in calm water, or else, the calculation may show the " floating " phenomenon ; the mixed language programming has a lot of virtues, but it exists a fatal limitation - the debug of dll
研究表明:在某些頻率范圍內相關水動力系數基本不隨吃水變化,只有超過某一頻率后水動力系數的值才會出現差異;在橫搖方向,水動力系數並沒有隨著吃水的變化發生規則變化,而是出現了波動現象;近船首剖面的水動力系數計算表明,水動力系數的波動非常大,並遠遠偏離了平均位置的水動力系數值,值的變化速率也不盡相同,總的看來,上振幅曲線曲率較大,變化較快,下振幅曲線曲率較小,變化較慢;外飄力和波面運動的速度的平方項有關,導致其振動頻率和相應運動方向的頻率不同;外飄力使升沉向下運動的幅值減小;船速對三個計算量的峰值影響甚微,但對振動頻率有明顯影響;波幅對船舶運動的影響是明顯的,船舶運動的幅值基本上和波幅成線性關系。The problems of carrier frequency offset estimation under the condition of the agwn channel, frequency flat - fading channel and frequency selective - fading channel are studied in detail respectively
本文仔細研究了在高斯白噪聲通道下、頻率平坦衰落通道下和頻率選擇性衰落通道下高精度估計信號載頻偏差的問題,並對相應演算法提出了一些改進辦法。However, compared with voltage deviation, unbalance of three phases, harmonics and frequency deviation, fluctuation and flicker are more complex to be detected, its research is relative to scarce, and the measuring devices are much less. hence, some further research on measuring voltage fluctuation and flicker has been done in the paper
但與電壓偏差、三相不平衡、諧波、頻率偏移等電能質量問題相比,電壓波動與閃變的檢測較為復雜,研究相對不足,測量設備較少,因此,本文選擇這一問題進行進一步研究。Broadband source location method is investigated by using signal - phase - matching principle, and simulations and experiments are carried out to show the validity of the method ; two high resolution algorithms of broadband signals are proposed, which are the dft interpolation algorithm and the frequency invariant beam space algorithm. the proposed algorithms have no requirement for prior information of source locations, so the results of doa estimation can be unbiased ; a method of temporal - spatial averaging, which can improve the performance of doa estimation for uniform linear arrays, is given. this method can be applied in the most narrowband or broadband eigen - structure based high resolution algorithms
提出了利用信號相位匹配法的寬帶信號方位估計方法並從模擬和實驗兩方面對其進行了驗證;提出了基於dft插值的和基於頻率不變響應波束域的兩種寬帶信號高分辨方位估計演算法,這兩種方法在進行方位估計時均不需要進行方位預估,從而避免了因角度預估可能帶來的估計偏差;最後提出了一種提高均勻線列陣方位估計性能的時空平均法,該方法可適用於多數窄帶或寬帶的特徵結構類高分辨方位估計演算法中。To research the issues measurement models and analysis methods of power quality, we put forward an analytical opinion in this paper. following fluctuation of power system, which amends parameters deviation in accordance with fundamental component
本文通過對電能質量的指標、測量模型以及各種電能質量分析方法的深入研究,提出了一種實時跟蹤電壓基波分量參數的變化,獲取幅值、頻率、相角的實時數據,修正偏差的分析思路。分享友人