相對頻率差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìbīnlǜchā]
相對頻率差 英文
relative frequency difference
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 頻率 : frequency; rate
  1. E., the carrier frequency of a gaussian beam deviates from the resonant frequency of a fabry - perot etalon ), variations of the peak intensity, the position of the peak intensity and the dwdm systems, has received considerable attention. in this work, after taking into account the wavelength - depended reflectivity distribution profile of a fiber bragg grating, the oscillation wavelength # _ ( 1 ) of long external cavity fiber bragg grat

    與共振情況（即高斯光束的載波頻率與法布里一拍羅濾波器的諧振頻率一致）相比，非共振條件（即高斯光束的載波頻率與法布里一拍羅濾波器的諧振頻率存在偏差）一透射光束的峰值強度、峰值強度所對應的位置、以及光斑的大小隨入射角的變化都發生了顯著的改變。
  2. The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking

    具體研究方法如下： 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號，然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號，並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率，再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數，就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。
  3. Based on fractional sampling method, a new super - exponential iteration decision feedback blind equalization algorithm for severely nonlinear phase distortion channels was proposed

    因此針對嚴重頻率衰落和非線性相位失真通道，提出了一種分數采樣的混合盲均衡演算法，並獲得了較快的收斂速度和較小的剩餘均方誤差。
  4. Heredity modes of 6 traits were studied by analysis of population genetics, by the method of family combination analysis, by the methods of proband ' s sib analysis, segregation analysis, the threshold model of polygenes, and analysis of typical family trees, according to the data of the 72 families. the relative importance between genetic and environmental effect on each character was evaluated by comparing the coherence of twins. gene frequencies of 5 genetic characters, calculated from han group in huhhot, were compared with other groups by u - test so as to study the population or nationality difference in heredity

    採用群體遺傳學分析、家系組合分析法、先證者同胞法、分離分析法及多基因閾值模式分析方法對所得家系資料進行了統計學分析，結合家繫系譜分析探討了上述6項特徵的遺傳方式；通過雙生子一致率的比較，對上述特徵的遺傳與環境效應的相對重要性進行了評價；計算了呼和浩特市漢族群體5對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，採用u檢驗方法與相關文獻報道的其他群體進行了比較，探討了不同種族間或民族間的遺傳差異性。
  5. The algorithms estimate the doa of the broadband distributed source fron the secondary diagonal elements of the covariance matrices generated from every frequency domain of the received broadband signals, thus avoiding unwrapping of phases

    該類演算法首先將陣列接收的寬帶信號變換到頻率域，然後對于每個頻率形成陣列接收信號協方差陣，最後由該協方差陣的次對角線元素估計寬帶分佈源的到達角，其主要特點是避免了相位展開。
  6. The short - baseline interferometer ’ s angle measurement accuracy is influenced by phase difference measuring accuracy, the base length measuring accuracy, the system operating wavelength ( frequency ) and so on, the article analyzes the existing theory, and emphatically analyzes the influence of base length measuring accuracy to the precision of angle measurement

    短基線干涉儀測角精度受相位差測量精度、基線長度測量精度、系統工作波長（頻率）測量精度等因素的影響，文中，在對原有理論進行分析的基礎上著重分析了基線長度測量精度對系統角度測量精度的影響。
  7. In light of market risk, there are sensitivity measurement method and volatility measurement method as well as the concepts about risk measurement, such as variance, duration, 3 - coefficient, 5 - coefficient and value at risk. and in light of credit risk, there are accounting - based ratio measurement method and volatility - based measurement method, as well as the related concepts, such as credit rating, z - score, transition matrix, expected default frequency

    其中，針對市場風險度量的方法包括靈敏度測量風險方法和波動性測量風險方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有方差、持續期、系數、類系數和在險價值；針對信用風險度量的方法包括基於財務比率的風險測量方法和基於波動性的風險測量方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有信用評級、 z分數、轉換矩陣、違約頻率。
  8. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  9. During the instantaneous frequency estimation of lfm, there exists some error in the edge, so in the dissertation, a fitting method is proposed to modify it. from the computer simulation, the following result is obtained : for cw, the method based on cwt is most effective, and with the snr rising, the error curve of it is more and more closer to crb. for lfm, the method based on wvd gives the best result, and the effects of cwt and stft are similar for multi - component signal, compared to stft and wvd, cwt is a better choice

    通過模擬發現，在單頻回波的瞬時頻率估計中，基於cwt的方法最為有效，隨著信噪比的提高，其均方誤差曲線越來越接近克拉美?羅界；在線性調頻回波的瞬時頻率估計中， wvd法得到的效果最好，而cwt與stft法的估計效果比較接近；在多分量信號的瞬時頻率估計中，相對于stft和wvd法， cwt法是一個更好的選擇。
  10. At first some modification is made in conventional beam forming of frequency domain, namely to estimate doa by arrays outputs on compensated spacial frequency points of echoes. then the cwt is utilized to signal processing in space - frequency domain for estimation of doa, and the corresponding modification is also made. in the dissertation, the computer simulations of doa estimation for both narrow - band and wide - band echoes are given, so do the necessary comparison among several methods and crb

    首先在傳統的頻域波束形成演算法的基礎上，提出對寬帶信號的頻率補償，也即對寬帶回波信號的各空間頻率根據時間頻率的差異進行相應補償，然後對各陣元輸出求和來得到方位估計；其次將連續小波變換引入到空間?頻率處理中，從而完成對目標方位的估計，並進行了相應地補償。
  11. The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail

    首先，在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上，通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析，定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素（如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等）對調制器性能的影響;其次，介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分，包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計，特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三，介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後，對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試，結果基本上達到了課題要求。
  12. Study shows that the basic principles of three existed methods for phase difference correction on discrete spectrum are identical, by which the twice fft analysis through time - domain shifting time series or changing window ' s length is performed, and the spectrum by making use of the phase difference of two corresponding peak lines are finally corrected

    在研究時域平移的離散頻譜相位差校正方法和改變窗長離散頻譜相位差校正方法的基礎上，發現這幾種離散頻譜相位差校正法的基本原理是一致的，就是通過時移和加不同的對稱窗進行兩次fft分析，並利用離散頻譜對應峰值譜線的相位差以求得頻率和相位校正量。
  13. The ideal power system needs to be supplied with sine voltage whose frequency and amplitude are both stable. to three - phase ac power system, the currents and voltages must be equal of amplitude and the phase - shift between each other should be 120 of positive order

    理想的電力系統要求以頻率和幅值穩定的正弦電壓進行供電；對於三相交流電力系統，各相電壓和電流應處于幅值大小相等、相位互差120的正序對稱狀態。
  14. The studies of in - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts the characteristics of heterogeneity by calculating the coefficient of variability, kmax / k and k. max / k. min of sand layers of different sedimentous microfacies ; divides interlayer into two types, and counts their numbers, thickness, frequency and density of a single sand layer according to the characteristics of lithology and logging, finally summarizes the characteristics of interlayer distributing ; sets up five in - layer heterogeneity models and points out that the primary models are model a and c. the studies of between - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts sand layers " growth and distributing conditions by calculating the lamination factor, sandstone density and overlap coefficient ; makes certain the lithology and thickness of interlayer by the method of contrasting the typical curves

    層內非均質性研究，通過計算不同沉積微相砂體滲透率的變異系數、突進系數以及級差來說明主要儲集微相的非均質特徵；據巖性及電性特徵，將層內夾層分為兩類，統計單砂層段內夾層的個數、累積夾層厚度、夾層頻率及夾層密度，並且根據夾層頻率及密度平面分布圖統計出每層的頻率相對高值區和低值區，總結夾層分佈特徵；根據物性參數隨深度的變化趨勢建立了五種儲層層內物性非均質模式，指出研究區內以a型和c型模式為主。
  15. In section one, we analyze the mechanism of lwi gain, and study the effects of the rabi frequency q of the driving field, the injection rates ratio rb / r ~, the exit rate r0, the decay rates ~ and rab between atomic levels, as well as 3 incoherent pump rate r on the gain without inversion, dispersion and population difference of the system. in section two, we discuss the effects of the detuning of the driving field and the probe field on the gain

    在第一節中分析了無粒子數反轉激光增益產生的機制、研究了驅動場的rabi頻率、粒子注入速率比值r _ b / r _ c 、粒子退出速率r _ o 、能級間的自發衰減速率r _ （ c - b ） 、 r _ （ a - b ）和非相干泵浦速率r對增益、色散和粒子數差的影響；第二節討論了驅動場和探測場的失諧對無粒子數反轉激光增益的影響。
  16. The cable sag and bending stiffness effects are studied on the higher natural frequencies of cable vibration. it is found that the differences of the higher adjacent frequencies go to the fundamental frequency of the taut string theory even though the cable sag or bending stiffness is included. this unique characteristic of cable vibration is used to determine the cable tension with the well - known taut string theory

    2 .考慮垂度和抗彎剛度對高階自振頻率的影響，探討了索相鄰頻率之差，發現索的高階頻差就是弦振動理論的基頻，利用這一特性，分析了頻差法測索力的精度和適用范圍。
  17. Abstract : we have studied the polarization beats spectroscopy with phase - conjugation geometry in a cascade three - level system. it was found that the accuracy for the energy - level difference measurement is determined by the homogeneous linewidths of the optical transitions. under the condition for the occurrence of beating, the frequency difference of the beat between two independent light sources could exceed the laser linewidth. the measurement accuracy for laser absolute frequency could reach the same order of magnitude as the laser linewidth

    文摘:研究了級聯三能級系統中的相位共軛極化拍頻光譜術.發現其對能級差的測量精度決定於光學躍遷的均勻增寬.在符合拍頻條件時，兩獨立光源拍頻的頻差可以超出激光線寬，激光絕對頻率的測量精度可達到與激光線寬同一量級
  18. The conclusion is identified by computer simulation. the paper studies a noncoherent demodulation based on differential encoding in mc - cdma system and makes computer simulation of ber performance compared with that of coherent demodulation based on perfect channel estimation

    研究分析了一種使用差分編碼的非相干接收mc - cdma系統，對頻率選擇性瑞利衰落通道條件下的誤碼率性能進行了計算機模擬，並且和基於理想通道估計的相干解調方案進行了比較。
  19. 22 paired inferior collicular neurons were obtained in the experiment. the neurons were recorded in the depth of 198 - 1254 u m ( 544. 59 ? 72. 37 n m, m + sd ), and their bfs were 11. 25 - 59. 29 khz ( 26. 77 + 9. 95 khz, m ? d ) : the minimum thresholds ( mts ) werelo - 66 db spl ( 38. 14 ? 14. 39 khz, m + sd ) ; the latencies were 4. 0 - 16. 0 ms ( 8. 19 + 3. 14 ms, m + sd ) ; the best intervals between paired sound pulses were 0. 01 - 28. 71 ms ( 3. 93 + 2. 52 ms, m ? d ) 0 the results showed : l ) there were interactions between the neurons in the iso - frequency lamina and hetero - frequency lamina which included mutual inhibition ( 18 / 22, 81. 8 % ) and mutual facilitation ( 4 / 22, 18. 2 % ), and the mutual inhibition in iso - frequency lamina was stronger than that in hetero - frequency lamina ; 2 ) the mutual inhibition decreased with sound level increasing ( p < 0. 001, anova ) ; 3 ) the analysis of the inhibition of discharge rate at lodb above mt showed that the inhibition increased when the paired neurons " bfs difference decreased ( r = - 0. 545, p = 0. 0006 ) ; 4 ) the mutual inhibition of paired neurons can sharpen the frequency tuning and the effect increased when the frequency was away from the bf ; 5 ) the changes in q10, q30 decreased with bfs difference of the paired neurons increasing ; 6 ) the mutual facilitation between paired neurons not only increased discharge rate, but also widened the frequency tuning, i. e., increased response frequency

    結果表明： 1 ）同頻層神經元之間或者非同頻層之間神經元之間存在相互作用，這種作用既有相互抑制（ 18對，佔81 . 8 ） ，也有相互易化（ 4對，佔18 . 2 ） ，且同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用較非同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用要強； 2 ）神經元對低刺激強度反應時，所受到的相互抑制作用較強，隨著聲刺激強度加大，抑制作用逐步降低（ p 0 . 001 ， anova ） ； 3 ）對閾上10db放電率抑制百分比進行的分析顯示，配對神經元之間的最佳頻率差越小，相互抑制作用越強（ r = - 0 . 545 ， p = 0 . 0006 ） ； 4 ）配對神經元之間通過相互抑制作用可表kx碩士學位論文waiaster 』 sthesis現出調諧銳化作用，該作用的效率與頻率有關， bf處的銳化作用較低，偏離bf時其銳化作用逐步加強； 5 ）頻率銳化作用的效率與bf差有關，隨著配對神經元之間的bf差擴亢q10 ， q30值的變化逐漸減小，其變化百分比與配對神經元之間的頻率差存在明顯相關； 6 ）配對神經元之間的相互易化作用不僅表現在放電率增加上，也表現在頻率調諧曲線的擴寬，即頻率響應范圍擴大。
  20. Analyzing real hrv, proving the every segment power ( high frequency > low frequency ) of projection in frequency axis is times with the every segment power by using fft, the lf / hf by using 2 method is primarily sameness. 3d figure is a trenchancy tool for doctor to look over the relation between time and frequency

    對實際的心率變異信號進行了維重慶大學碩士學位論文格納分析，證實通過計算三維時頻分佈對頻率軸的投影得到的各頻段（高頻段、低頻段等）功率，與直接用fft所得各頻段功率，二者只相差一個比例系數，並且二者lf hf的值基本相同。
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