相界反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngjièfǎnyīng]
相界反應 英文
phase boundary reaction
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  1. The diffusion welding behavior of single - crystalline cu to single - crystalline - aio with a nb film interlayer and the joint microstructure properties were studied by tem, sem / eds analyses and four - point bend testing. the nb film interlayer deposited by electron beam evaporation on the ceramic side prior to diffusion welding was found to be olycrytalline and fiber - textured after diffusion bonding, with the close - packed plane ( 110 ) being parallel to the ( 0001 ) basal plane of - aio

    擴散連接技術是一門邊緣科學，涉及材料、擴散、相變、界面反應、接頭應力應變等各種行為，工藝參數多，雖然已經進行了大量的試驗研究，但卻對各種材料的連接機理尚未有明確的認識，為此人們試圖藉助于計算技術，對接頭行為進行數值模擬，以便找到共同規律，對擴散連接過程及質量進行預測與實時控制。
  2. M : perception, imagination, expectation, anticipation, illusion ? all are based on memory. there are hardly any border lines between them. they just merge into each other. all are responses of memory

    感知、想像、期望、預料、幻覺…一切皆奠基於記憶。彼此間很難有任何界線。它們互相交融。一切都是記憶的反應。
  3. The reaction occurs mainly on the interface between the two reacting phases.

    反應主要發生在兩反應相之間的交界面上。
  4. Each half reaction responds to the interfacial potential at the corresponding electrode.

    每個半反應都與相應電極上的界面電勢差相呼應。
  5. The study conducted research on the following four fields : firstly, the characteristics of the interfacial polymerization system of piperazine aqueous solution / trimesoyl hexane solution were systematically investigated. the results show that at a certain molar ratio between the two monomers, piperazine and trimesoyl, at the two phase interface, a dense functional layer of ultra low pressure, high permeating flux and high salt rejection formed by controlling the time of interfacial polymerization, such as the composite membrane ( i ), the concentration in water phase is 0. 4 %, and 0. 1 % in organic phase, and the polymerization time is 1 minute

    本文主要進行了四個方面的研究，首先系統分析和研究了哌嗪水溶液均苯三甲酰氯正己烷溶液界面聚合體系特徵、界面聚合反應中各影響因素對膜性能的影響等，結果發現，當界面處兩相單體（哌嗪和酰氯）分子摩爾比為某一比值時，通過控制界面聚合時間（有機相處理時間） ，可以形成超低壓高通量高脫鹽的緻密功能層，如復合膜（ ） ，水相濃度為0 . 4 ，有機相濃度為0 . 1 ，聚合時間1min 。
  6. It set up the development of the world recognized high performance nanofiltration composite membrane of aromatic polyamide, on the basis of reviewing the development, the importance in the membrane separation technology, the classification, the fabrication technique and the current development of the research and the application of the nanofiltration membrane. polysulfone was chosen as the material for making the porous substrate because of its excellent compress - to - denseness resistance, its cheap price and its great availability. by fabricating an ultra thin polyamide functional layer on the polysulfone substrate through interfacial polymerization taking piperazine as the monomer in aqueous phase and trimesoyl chloride as the monomer in organic phase, high performance nanofiltration composite membranes of ultra low pressure and ultra high permeating flux were prepared

    選擇耐壓密性能優良，價廉易得的聚碸材料為制備復合膜基膜材料，哌嗪為水相單體，均苯三甲酰氯為有機相單體，通過界面聚合反應在基膜表面形成超薄功能層，制備了超低壓高通量聚哌嗪均苯三甲酰胺聚碸納濾復合膜，以0 . 1 mgso _ 4溶液為測試液，所得高脫鹽平板復合膜（ ）在0 . 4mpa下，脫鹽率為96 . 1 ，通量達85 . 2l
  7. In recent years, the pushover method is much more applied by the scholars and engineers for its clear concept and simple usage. up to now, reinforced concrete frame buildings are still used widely in industries and civilian constructions owing to its merits

    近年來，由於pushover方法原理清晰、編程簡便，並且能在相當程度上給出強震作用下結構物的彈塑性反應過程，因此，已經越來越得到學術界和工程界的認可。
  8. As far as social culture is concerned, it is a product of consumerist societies and culture, and the result of the vagueness between reality and fiction in a digitalized age. as far as the development of television is concerned, it is closely related to the history of television - - - - it is a reaction on television ' s trends of being commonplace and entertaining, and an innovation of tv programmes on the market

    從社會文化背景來看，它是消費社會和消費文化的產物，是數字化時代真實與虛擬界限模糊的結果；從電視自身的發展背景看，它是對電視故事化、日常化和娛樂化要求的反應，是市場化背景下電視節目創新的一種表現形式，並與電視節目的發展過程緊密相關。
  9. The dehydration of ferrous oxalate dihydrate conformed to nuclei production and nuclei growth model, and the decomposition of ferrous oxalate conformed to phase boundary reaction

    在靜態自產氣氛下，二水草酸亞鐵脫水反應遵循隨機成核與核增長模型，草酸亞鐵熱分解生成氧化鐵遵循相界面控制動力學模型。
  10. The polyurethane ( pu ) membranes modified with silk fibroin ( sf ), made from sf protein and liquid prepolymer with terminal - isocyanate groups, were obtained by the process of prepolymer having reaction on the surface of sf membranes and then controlling the moisture of system and the solution conditions

    摘要以再生絲素蛋白和液狀端異氰酸酯基預聚物為原料，使預聚物在絲素膜界面發生化學反應，再通過控制相對濕度和溶解條件，制備了絲素改性聚氨酯膜。
  11. The people of the world may have all kinds of responses to this unfortunate catastrophe, but our fellow practitioners worldwide still adhere to the ideal that " all people are brothers ; creation is part of me, " revealing the utmost love and concern between brothers and sisters while conducting relief efforts after the disaster. especially, fellow practitioners in the united states, under master s guidance, amply displayed great calmness in the midst of the catastrophe, and a spirit of doing our best to help others

    無疑地，此次美國911事件的發生，已在人類歷史上留下了令人悲愴的一頁，無論世人對於此次不幸事件的反應如何，世界各地同修依然稟著民胞物與的胸懷，在災后的救援行動中，展現了同胞間的手足之愛，特別是美國當地的同修，在師父的指引之下，更是發揮了處變不驚相濡以沫的精神。
  12. A significant suppression of phase transitions and lattice changes during cycling is occurred for ti - doped materials, and a decrease of interface reaction activity between the cathode and electrolyte is also demonstrated for ti - doped cathodes. as a result, the capacity losses, which are originated from structural changes and interface reactions during cycling, decrease and thereby cycling life increases for ti - doped materials

    摻欽后，電極材料的離子分佈形式發生變化，引起材料結構中的化學鍵產生變化，電極材料充放電過程中的結構相變得到有效抑制，結構變化相應減小，電極材料在高電位下的界面反應活性也減弱，從而減小了由結構變化和界面反應引起的容量損失，改善了電極材料的充放電循環性能。
  13. The urea - formaldehyde ( uf ) polymer / sio2 composite microspheres were prepared by polymerization - induced colloid aggregation ( pica ) method. the formation mechanism of composite microspheres is attributed to the fact that that urea and formaldehyde firstly undergo acid - catalyzed polymerization to form oligomers, and then the sol particles are adsorbed on the chain of oligomers by wan der walls force and hydrogen bonding. when the oligomers reach the critical chain length, they separate from solution due to phase separation

    對復合微球形成機理的研究表明，尿素和甲醛在酸性條件下自身聚合可以形成高分子微球，在sio _ 2酸性溶膠中發生聚和反應時，隨著反應的進行，齊聚物不斷生成， sio _ 2膠體顆粒逐漸吸附在齊聚物分子鏈上，當聚合物鏈達到沉澱臨界鏈長時，由於相分離作用，從前驅物溶液中析出，同時sio _ 2膠體顆粒均勻的分佈在脲醛聚合物網路中，隨之沉澱出來，形成脲醛sio _ 2復合微球。
  14. Finite difference time - domain method is used to calculate the reflection for these probes and absorbing boundary condition is used to deal with the singularity in the axis of the coaxial - line in the simulation. by comparing the reflection of different probes, the best probe has been selected according to sensitive requirement. the influence of parameters : such as thickness of protective film, length of protruding inner conductor of the coaxial - line probe to the measurement has been studied

    通過時域有限差分法進行數值模擬分析，並採用吸收邊界處理同軸線軸心奇異點，計算出各種探頭測量相同溶液的反射系數，根據其測量的靈敏度，選出最優設計；並通過分析所選探頭的各種設計參數，如薄膜厚度、內導體伸出長度等的變化對測量結果的影響，找出該探頭各參數的最佳范圍，使其具有高度靈敏性，以適用於測量化學反應溶液的介電常數。
  15. On the contrary, the degree of saturation plays an important role on p - wave propagation, if incidence is 90 degree. the amplification factor on surface related to the response of bedrock is the biggest if the media is one - phase media, and the factor is the smallest if the media is unsaturated media ( sr > = 90 % )

    P波從底邊界垂直入射時，飽和度對地表土層的反應有顯著的影響。就地表土層位移和加速度相對于基巖的放大倍數來說，一般有這樣的規律：單相土的放大倍數最大，欠飽和土的放大倍數最小，飽和土的放大倍數居中。
  16. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  17. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  18. A quantitative analysis on the surface of the plate composite membranes with various polymerization tune was made on the basis of the feature absorption to ir by means of attenuated total reflection - fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. the results showed that polyamide functional layer grew thick with the polymerization time going on. this indicates that the polyamide functional layer formed on the interface cannot separate the w / o phases to stop the reaction

    利用衰減全反射-傅立葉變換紅外（ ftir - atr ）對不同聚合時間的平板復合膜表面進行了特徵吸收定量分析，研究發現，聚酰胺功能層隨聚合時間不斷增厚，這說明已形成的聚酰胺功能層不能屏障兩相而終止反應，相反由於哌嗪單體的分子量遠低於納濾截留分子量的范圍，很易擴散穿過功能層達到兩相界面，繼續與有機相單體酰氯反應。
  19. Comparing with passive control, active control is more complicated and it need large amount of energy, although its performance is better than other control me thods in theory. semi - active control is a new control method that its control rely on the structural responses or external disturbances, and its control devices can change working status to adapt the vary loads comparing with passive control. and it does not need the large amount of external energy supply

    與被動控制相比，半主動控制的特點是能隨結構動力反應或外界載荷的變化及時調整控制狀態，使控制裝置的減振作用更好地發揮出來，因而其控制效果更顯著；與主動控制相比，半主動控制不需要外部巨大能源的保證，也不存在控制失穩問題，因而半主動控制已成為結構振動控制新的研究方向。
  20. The sampling method by coupling criticality source direction biasing and the exponential transform is established for duct shielding calculation

    摘要建立臨界源方向偏倚和指數變換相結合的藕合抽樣方法，用於反應堆孔道的屏蔽計算。
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