相空間平均 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngkōngjiānpíngjūn]
相空間平均 英文
phase space average
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. The man - made celestial bodies move with hypervelocity of 10 km / s and the relative with spacecraft are higher

    這些人造天體在空間以平均10km / s的速度運動，相對于航天器的速度更高。
  2. Research on wind is the precondition of wind response, then the section plane of static wind, intensity of onflow, psd function and correlativity of dynamic wind are involved in

    對風的研究是進行風振響應研究的前提，風的基本特徵包括平均風速剖面、湍流強度、脈動風功率譜密度函數、脈動風的空間相關性以及極端風速的概率統計特性。
  3. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  4. Base on the data collected from the field investigations, we analyzed the static life table, age structure, spatial distribution patterns of the populations of e. chloranthoides. we further studied the intraspecific competitions within the species and the interspecific competitions between the species and other concomitant species in the communities. with the helps of the logistic equation, leslie ' s matrix and the average moving law method we simulated and estimated the population dynamics of this endangered plant species

    本研究以縉雲衛矛為研究對象，通過對三個種群的野外調查，研究和分析了縉雲衛矛的種群年齡結構、種群空間分佈格局及種內和種間的競爭關系，並利用logistic方程、 leslie矩陣及移動平均法模擬和預測了三個種群的數量和結構動態，在此基礎上分析了造成縉雲衛矛瀕危的原因，提出了相應的保護措施，旨在為縉雲衛矛的保護提供理論依據。
  5. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  6. Chapter 5, short but is the core of this paper. the flatter impact shock generated by a homogenized beam by isi with strict image relay, and a round - shaped impact shock generated by isi without strict image relay, is compared. it reveals the importance of isi with strict image relay in planar shock generation

    第五章重點介紹了激光產生飛片的實驗，分別給出了利用空間誘導非相干（ isi ）激光均勻化技術，在有嚴格的像傳遞和沒有嚴格的像傳遞條件下激光驅動飛片產生沖擊波的特徵，表明isi均勻化技術和像傳遞在產生平面沖擊波中的重要性。
  7. For such reason, the long - term behavior of system exhibit chaos and the time & space average of system shows typically randomness

    由於這種不穩定性，系統的長時間行為會顯示出某種混亂性，對時間或相空間的粗粒平均將呈現典型的隨機行為（或顯示隨機性質） 。
  8. Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather

    對重慶地區高校教室的現場調查，測試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數，通過採用問卷主要掌握了受測對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感，通過編製程序求得預測平均熱感覺評價pmv的值，比較pmv和問卷調查得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ，發現pmv預測值高估了重慶地區高校學生的熱感覺，這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區比較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性，對現場問卷調查的結果進行分析，得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸曲線，發現重慶地區高校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 ， fanger根據歐美人群調查得到的公式計算出的預測熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ，兩者相差0 . 5 。
  9. If an electron with k state is initially in one miniband, elastic scattering will make the difference of the probability band occupation tend to zero. if electrons initially are located at a single wannier state, elastic scattering will make the difference of the probability band occupation tend to a constant which does not equal zero. the stable distribution in k space is just the same as the average distribution when no scattering

    發現彈性散射會破壞電子間的關聯，使得初始處在某一微帶上的態電子在兩微帶上的佔有幾率趨於一致；初始電子處在實空間的單個瓦尼爾態上時，最後在彈性散射的影響下兩帶佔有幾率差不為零，並且在上的穩定分佈和沒有散射時的平均分佈相同。
  10. The distribution of lrgr summer mean rainfall was determined by the obstructing effect and two stronger ascending airflow that come from bengal bay and south sea and converge around corresponding windward slopes ; the general circulation distribution in meridional section is equal, which showed the passing - effect of lrgr

    縱向嶺谷區多年平均夏季降水空間分佈主要由縱向嶺谷的「阻隔」效應，以及夏季從孟加拉灣來的氣流和從南海來的氣流在相應迎風坡面輻合，形成兩支較強的上升氣流所致；而縱向剖面大氣環流的變化則較為均勻，顯示了縱向嶺谷的「通道」效應。
  11. To demonstrate the heterogeneity of hydrological flux and the significant influence on regional evaporation, firstly, it is proved theoretically that because of soil water content ' s horizontal spatial variability ( heterogeneous distribution ) an additional heterogeneous disturbance which is equivalent to mesoscale flux is induced

    首先從理論上推證出：由於土壤水分所存在的水平空間變率（非均勻分佈，對網格區平均通量而言，可引發附加的量級與中尺度通量相當的非均勻擾動項。
  12. Few studies have been made in the gas - solid interfacial heat transfer. in this thesis, the influence of primary air, particle size, and particle circulation rate on gas - solid interfacial heat transfer in cfb were investigated, and the influence of secondary air and particle distribution were investigated for the first time by using the naphthalene sublimation technique

    本文在自建的循環流化床實驗臺上，運用萘升華熱、質類比技術考察了一次風、顆粒循環量、顆粒粒徑，顆粒平均空隙率等因素對床內氣粒兩相間傳熱、傳質特性的影響情況，並首次考察了二次風的作用和粒徑分佈的影響。
  13. Eno schemes are based on the approximation theory, which achieve high - order spatial accuracy by reconstructing piecewise smooth high - order approximate polynomial from the cell - averaging values. during the reconstruction, adaptive stencil technology, which automatically chooses the relatively smoothest stencil from all possible stencils, is adopted to guarantee essentially non - oscillation near the discontinuity

    Eno格式基於近似理論，採用自適應基架技術（即自動選取所有基架中相對最為光滑的基架） ，對網格平均值構造分段光滑的高階多項式來獲得高階空間精度，同時保證格式在間斷附近具有基本無振蕩性質。
  14. In order to calculate synthetic seismograms in a layered half - space with the sources and the receivers at close or same depths, an efficient numerical integration method - the peak - trough averaging method ( ptam ) is proposed, based on the repeated averaging method

    摘要為了計算在震源和接收點深度相同或相近情況下分層半空間介質中的合成地震圖，在重復平均法的基礎上加以改進，提出一種有效的數值積分方法峰谷平均法。
  15. Second, the bar of the frequency - distribution and the curve of lorenz and the g coefficient are talked about the spatial distribution of day to day precipitation. the results show that the heterogeneous of day precipitation is strong on every day in a year. the spatial distribution model is left skew all in four seasons and it is different from the monthly precipitation

    其次利用全國700個測站逐日降水資料的空間分佈頻數直方圖及洛倫茲曲線和基尼系數闡述了我國逐日（ 24小時）降水非均勻性的事實，直方圖顯示全國范圍內逐日降水的水平空間分佈型在四季都是一種明顯左偏態型，與月降水量的水平空間分佈型略有不同；基尼系數值的月際變化也與月降水量的變化相反。
  16. The spatial and temporal concentration of chlorophyll a in the lake varied very strongly, the concentrations in the sites located in xin ' an river and effected by human activity were raised obviously from april to august, and were much higher than those in other sites. monthly average concentration for the lake has the same tendency as the rainfall

    0月至次年的3月最低，千島沏個湖的葉綠素aff月平均濃度與月降雨顯變化趨勢極為相似：空間總體分佈卜，入湖口和易受人類活動影響的點位葉綠素a的含量明顯高於湖中心和出水口。
  17. Phase space average

    相空間平均
  18. The twelve kinds of modes and equivalent circuits of this inverter with high frequency link within one high frequency switching period are carefully analyzed ; by using the state - space averaging approach, the inverter ’ s averaging model is presented, and the design criterion of key circuit parameters and the output characteristic curve are given ; the analyses of the system stabilization and the mathematic analyzes of the principle of high - frequency - link of this inverter have also be done. prototypes for 1kva 270v 10 % dc / 115v400hzac uni - polarity phase shifting controlled bi - directional voltage mode inverter with high frequency link is designed

    以全橋橋式拓撲為例，論述了雙向電壓源型高頻環節逆變器單極性移相控制的原理、逆變器在一個高頻開關周期內的十二個工作模式及其等效電路;採用狀態空間平均法建立了逆變器平均模型，獲得了這類逆變器的關鍵電路參數的設計準則和外特性曲線;分析了系統穩定性，並對逆變器高頻環節原理進行了數學分析。
  19. The twelve kinds of modes and equivalent circuits of voltage mode ac - ac mode ac / ac converters with high frequency link within one high frequency switching period are carefully analyses. by using the state - space averaging approach, the converter ' s averaging model is presented, and the design criterion of key circuit parameters and the output characteristic curve are given

    以全橋橋式拓撲為例，論述了單極性移相控制的原理、單極性移相控制電壓源交?交型高頻環節ac ac變換器在一個高頻開關周期內的十二個工作模式及其等效電路。採用狀態空間平均法建立了變換器平均模型，獲得了關鍵電路參數的設計準則和變換器的外特性曲線。
  20. This result does not depend on the models. nor does it depend on the collision conditions, e. g., the collision energy, the mass of colliding nuclei, and the physics constrains, e. g.,

    而且，這個結果既不依賴于所用的模型，也不依賴于所用的碰撞條件-碰撞核的質量，碰撞能量，以及相關物理量-相空間的截斷，粒子類型，平均多重數等等。
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