相變能量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngbiànnéngliáng]
相變能量 英文
phase transition energy
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  1. On the other hand, certain amount of ar is benefit for the basal plane orientation, which is similar to what observed in mwecr cvd ~ & bn ~ i, the deposition of al

    一定量的ar有利於產生基面平行襯底的取向，這與其他沉積al的實驗一致。氣體對取向的影響可能與物理轟擊作用和相變時的過飽和度均有關系。
  2. The changing tendencies of the relative contents of phosphorous contained substances have been detected by in - vivo " p magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( in - vivo " p mrs ) during the whole hatching process. in - vivo ] p mrs proved the catabolism of adenosine 5 ' - triphosphate ( atp ), phosphorous ester and phosphocreatine ( pcr ) when the embryo dead. the results could be used to deduce the conversion of phosphorous contained metabolites during the chicken embryo developed

    用活體核磁共振定域氫譜（ in - vivohmagneticresonancespectroscopy ， in - vivohmrs ）對胚胎發育過程中羊水和蛋白、蛋黃的成分進行了分析；用活體磷譜（ in - vivo 』 』 pmrs ）的方法分析了在整個胚胎發育過程中含磷代謝物的相對含量隨時間的變化，表明了磷脂類物質及三磷酸腺苷（ atp ） 、磷酸肌酸（ pcr ）在此過程中的變化及可能的相互轉化的趨勢，胚胎死亡后的磷譜也證明了磷脂類物質及三磷酸腺苷（ atp ） 、磷酸肌酸（ pcr ）在死亡過程中降解為無機磷的現象。
  3. This article choosed out organic phase change materials, and, the solid - liquid - equilibrium of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve, and, t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn. the result shows that all these systems are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ). and n - octadecane / fatty acid systems were calculated theoretically

    本文初選出部分有機相變貯能材料，採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、 18烷-羧酸系列、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系，繪制了這11組體系的t - x相圖，測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定；並對18烷-羧酸系列進行了熱力學理論預測。
  4. Iolite was the world s first polarizing filter, used to determine the exact position of the sun and navigate safely to the new world and back. the name iolite comes from the greek ios, which means violet. when cut properly, iolite is a stunning purplish blue color with a beautiful and attractive softness

    堇青石的顏色很像緬甸所產出的藍寶石且又因為它常含有水，所以又稱之為水藍寶石，更因為它具有藍寶石的顏色及光澤且價格又比藍寶石便宜很多，因此更被戲稱為窮人家的藍寶石，堇青石的能量是相當穩定的且不能以加熱的方式來改變它的顏色是一種貨真價實的寶石。
  5. In this way, the self - similar multi - fractal property of the hadronic system produced in z0 ( ) decay is strictly confirmed and the corresponding fractal dimensions and levy index are obtained in the first time using the high statistics data from the l3 experiment at lep

    這樣就精確地驗證了在z ~ o衰變能量下的e ~ + e ~ -對撞末態強子系統是多重自相似分形，並首次用實驗測出了相應的分形維數與l vy指數。
  6. One of the focuses in investigating the high energy heavy - ion collisions is to explore the existence and the properties of quark - gluon - plasraa ( qgp ) which is predicted by the strong interaction theory - quantum chromodynamics ( qcd )

    探尋強相互作作理論?量子色動力學（ qcd ）所預言的夸克膠子等離子體（ qgp ）的信號及相變性質（ ? ）直是高能核?核碰撞實驗的重要目標之一。
  7. Their properties have been investigated by using scanning electronic microscopy ( sem ), differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), thermogravimetry - differential thermal analysis ( tg - dta ), infrared spectroscopic analysis ( ir ), and gas chromatography ( gc ), etc. the effects of the mulser ' s stirring rate and the emulsifier concentration on the properties of encapsulated pcms have been systematically studied, and nanopcms have been obtained by increasing the stirring rate or the emulsifier concentration. the influences of different nucleating agents on micropcm performances have also been investigated in detail to search for a suitable nucleating agent to prevent micropcms from super - cooling

    首先，系統研究了乳化機轉速和乳化劑濃度對膠囊性能的影響，並通過提高轉速或乳化劑濃度獲得相變材料納膠囊；其次，系統研究了不同成核劑對微膠囊性能的影響，找到合適的成核劑抑制了相變材料微膠囊的過冷現象；再次，詳細研究了環己烷對膠囊性能的影響，並通過添加適量環己烷提高了相變材料微膠囊及納膠囊的耐熱溫度。
  8. Relativistic and mass - polarization effects on the energies are included as the first - order perturbation corrections. the quantum - electrodynamics contributions to the transition energies are estimated by using effective nuclear charge

    非相對論能量用rayleigh - ritz變分法確定；相對論和質量極化效應用微擾論計算；量子電動力學修正用有效核電荷方法計算。
  9. The unstable solid solution would disintegrate and transform into carbide phases in these systems of sisocso, tisocso and zrsocso, based on the increase of free energy introduced by the effect mechanical alloying. for the system of wsocso, the solid solution had not transformed into tungsten carbides but an amorphous phase, which was different from those systems. the exist of fe in these experiments, which came from the abrasion of ball - milling tool because of the higher hardness of w and w - c solid solution, would induce the crystalline - to - amorphous phase transformation during milling

    C50球磨體系中，繼續球磨時，不穩定的固溶體在機械合金化作用下，由於體系能量提高，會發生分解相變，從而可以形成碳化物；對于w扣c50球磨體系， w ? c固溶體具有較高的硬度，磨削不銹鋼質的球磨介質和球磨容器，而引入雜質，其中fe會促使固溶體向非晶相轉變。
  10. The measuring of low - temperature specific heat is an important and effective method to study the structure of electronic states, the atomic vibration of lattice, phase transition and structure of grain boundary

    低溫比熱測量是研究固體的電子能態結構、原子點陣振動狀態、相變、界面結構等信息的重要的且很有效的手段之一。
  11. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  12. If our sun were to suddenly collapse into a black hole of the same mass in a split second, the earth s orbit would not change a bit ! of course, we will feel a large drop in temperature though because we won t be receiving any energy from it

    比喻來說，如太陽忽然成為相同質量的黑洞，地球的軌道不會有絲毫改變當然我們會感到溫度大降，因地球再接收不到太陽所發出的能量。
  13. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  14. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  15. On the average, in weapons of this type, roughly equal amounts of explosive energy result from fission and from fusion.

    平均說來，在這類武器中，由裂變和由驟變所產生的爆炸能量大致相等。
  16. But in the present available hadron - hadron collision experiments, due to the restriction of energy, the average multiplicity is very low. and the rank of the factorial moments could not be high

    但是，目前的強子?強子碰撞能量較低，制約了階乘矩的階數，沒有明顯看到非熱相變的跡象。
  17. The potential applications of amr include both civil and military communication, especially non - cooperative communications and communication confrontation, such as identifying signals, supervising signals, distinguishing interference, electronic confrontation, analyzing military threat, etc. on the basis of our analysis to the existing research on feature abstraction, the related feature abstraction methods are optimized in this paper, resulting several effective methods such as the feature abstraction based on transformation domain, stepped voltage level analysis, normalized carrier - free spectral energy analysis, squared signal and fourth powered signal analysis, etc. both the decision theory based on recognition algorithms and the artificial neural network ( ann ) based on recognition algorithms is analyzed, and the former is selected as it is more appropriate for this research

    調制類型的自動識別廣泛應用於民用通信與軍用通信，尤其是對于非合作性通信、通信對抗，比如：信號確認、信號監控、干擾辨識、電子對抗、軟體無線電、電子救援、通信對抗、軍事威脅分析等。本論文在分析現有研究的基礎上，借鑒了已有的特徵提取方法，對相關調制類型特徵提取方法進行了優化，使用了一些有效的方法，如基於變換域特徵提取方法、梯層電平分析方法、剔除載波后的歸一化頻域能量分析方法、信號平方后的頻譜分析方法、信號四次方后的頻譜分析方法等。通過對基於決策理論和基於人工神經網路兩種識別演算法進行分析，本論文選擇了較適合的基於決策理論的識別演算法。
  18. Damage evolution equations in the tensile process were formulated, using ae accumulative relative energy as a damage variable, based on single bundle model, average rod model and volume - averaged model, for single bundle, 2 - d woven and 3 - d braided c / sic composites respectively

    利用聲發射累積相對能量定義損傷變量，通過單纖維束模型、平均桿元模型以及體積平均化模型初步建立了纖維束、二維編織、三維編織c sic復合材料拉伸損傷演化方程。
  19. Location : stem 1 - relates to creation on earth, the power to grow on earth. the non - physical qi, which gets the power to grow

    定位：主幹一：與生命的產生和能量的發展相關。能量因氣而生，因氣而發展變化。
  20. The duration aspect. in this part, strong motion duration ( trifunac - brady ) is studied, the main results are as follows : in general, for soil site, during strong earthquake, the 90 % relative energy duration increases with depth. the duration of the ground motion on surface is about 1 / 4 of that at depth of 100m

    三）地震動持時沿深度的變化規律摘要本文研究了地震動的90 %相對能量持時（ trifullac一brady ）得到如下結論:震級大小對于地震動持時沿深度的變化有一定影響，一般情況，震級越大地表的地震動持時與地下相比越小。
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