相速濾波 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngsùlǜbō]
相速濾波
英文
phase velocity filtering-
In this paper, the concept of acceleration ambiguity function ( aaf ) and acceleration resolution is put forward for the first time. using aaf, the effects of target ' s relative acceleration on several outputs of a linear - phase matched filter are analyzed, such as the output signal - noise - ratio loss, the doppler resolution, the constraint on optimal accumulative time ( opt ) and their tolerable limits
論文首次提出並研究了加速度模糊函數和加速度分辨力的有關概念，並以加速度模糊函數為分析工具，詳細討論了加速度對線性相位匹配濾波器的輸出信噪比的損失程度、對多卜勒頻率分辨能力的影響程度、對最優相參積累時間的約束關系以及線性相位匹配濾波器輸出受加速度影響的容限等問題。Superficially it is quite safe to phase advance an accelerometer signal as the error signal has been filtered by the servo and the alrframe transfer function.
從表面上看，因為誤差信號已被伺服機構和彈體傳遞函數濾波，所以讓加速度計信號經相位超前網路是不會有問題的。The procedure functions in the compare between partial image of dynamic collection and corresponding image of the airscape. in chapter 5, basing on the analysis of correlative theory of digital image, we introduce the improved fasted - down algorithm and simulative anneal algorithm, which applies to nn calculation, an d bring forward the unique and effective means, correlative original value evaluation. basing on the combination of correlative arithmetic, a stable, high - speed and exact correlative arithmetic is formed, which makes it possible to apply computer vision detection of single - needle quilting in industrial production
本文展開研究並取得一定成效：構建了基於pci總線的微機實時圖像採集系統；在採集的布料總圖（鳥瞰圖）的基礎上，通過數字圖像的數字濾波、圖像增強、邊緣檢測等處理，提取布料圖像的邊緣，對輪廓的矢量化的象素點進行搜索，得到相應的圖案矢量圖，從而確定絎縫的加工軌跡，生成加工指令；在進給加工過程中，主計算機對動態局部圖像與總圖（鳥瞰圖）的對應部分進行圖像相關的匹配計算，應用數字圖像理論，結合神經網路計算的改進最速下降法和模擬退火演算法，提出獨特而有效的相關迭代初始值賦值方法，形成穩定、高速和準確的相關運算，實現單針絎縫視覺測量和自動控制。Dsp chip is especially fit for digital signal processing, its main application is realizing all kinds of digital siginal processing arithmetics such as clove hitch 、 correlation 、 all kinds of transforms etc. realizing digital filters with dsp is an important application
Dsp晶元是一種特別適合於進行數字信號處理運算的微處理器，其主要應用是實時快速的實現各種數字信號處理演算法，如卷積、相關以及各種變換等。其中，利用dsp來實現數字濾波器就是很重要的一種應用。The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking
具體研究方法如下： 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號，然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號，並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率，再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數，就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。Tacholess order tracking filtering for run - up or coast down vibration signal of rotating machinery based on zero - phase distortion digital filtering
無轉速計旋轉機械升降速振動信號零相位階比跟蹤濾波This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。The manner of modulation, the spread spectrum codes, and the manner of the acquisition and tracking are discussed. barker codes, dpsk and match filter with the ability of rapid acquisition are concluded as the appropriate manner for cdma missile controlling and guiding
對擴頻碼、調制解調方式、捕獲與跟蹤方式進行討論，得出barker碼、 dpsk 、匹配濾波器快速捕獲是適合便攜式反坦克導彈cdma無線制導的相應工作方式。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。To utilize the advantages of dsp chips, the system should be computing sources economical. according to digital signal processing theory, the poly - phase fir can help reduce the workloads of the ddc / duc. therefore, adding the complex carrier mixers, the channelization system ( a method of using a single wideband facility to transmit many relatively narrow - bandwidth signals. by subdividing the frequency spectrum used in the wideband channel ) can be formed utilizing the characters of fft
為了使開發出的軟體可以適用於高速dsp器件開發，節省系統資源，課題首先從數字信號處理的理論進行分析，得出可以利用抽樣率轉換的數字濾波器的特點，即多相濾波實現數字上下變頻計算負擔的減小，之後進一步將多相濾波器與頻譜搬移部分結合，通過公式的推導，得出可利用快速傅立葉變換的特點實現多路信號的通道化發射和接收的處理模型。The signal process function of the software include these function : digital filter, windowing, auto - correlation function and cross - correlation function, mean and variance, probability density function and probability distribution function statistic ; auto - power spectrum, cross - power spectrum, frequency response function, coherence function, cepstrum analysis based on fft ( fast fourier transfer ) ; joint time - frequency analysis based on stft ( short - time fourier transfer )
軟體的處理功能包括：數字濾波、時域加窗、自相關與互相關處理、均值和方差計算、概率密度和概率分佈函數計算；在快速傅立葉變換（ fft ）基礎上計算自功率譜、互功率譜、頻率響應函數、相干函數、倒頻譜分析；基於短時傅立葉變換（ stft ）的聯合時頻分析等。By making full use of favourable narrow - band tracing filter character of pll and by combining the merits of dds such as super fine frequency resolution 、 high frequency accuracy 、 very fast frequency hoping with it, the pll / pll + dds frequency synthesizer presents wide band high quality source and super small frequency hoping step. while the electronically tuned filter abates the image interference and notably improves the selectivity. the theorem of frequency synthesizer and center - frequency - fixed filter is simply but adequately introduced first in this paper
課題中所採用的pll或dds pll鎖相頻率合成方法充分發揮鎖相環良好的窄帶跟蹤濾波特性，並結合dds的高頻率解析度、高頻率精確度和高速頻率捷變等優點，分別實現了系統所要求的高質量寬帶本振源和小步長頻率捷變；採用電調諧選頻技術，則大大改善了接收機的選擇性和抗干擾能力。According to the frndamental and the steps of this method, we cans use the linear regress filter method to make the simulation of the wind load and then we can educe the curve of the time - process wind velocity. after that step, we can get the chart of the dynamic wind load which we can deliver the crosswind into the particle wind load and put them on the corresponding cell nodes. then we can do the analysis of the dynamical wind load through the time - process analysis to get the max value of the displacement
根據線性回歸濾波器法的基本原理和步驟，藉助相關軟體進行風荷載的人工模擬並得出風速時程曲線，進而轉化為風動力譜，由此將橫風向風力表達成節點風荷載作用於相應的單元節點上，按時程分析法對該空間桁架體系進行風荷載的動力分析，求出結構在進行風動力荷載分析時，結構相應節點對應的最值位移值。To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5
詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。In this dissertation, the data process ( dp ) subsystem and radar control program ( rcp ) subsystem of gbr simulation system have been studied and discussed. the main work and innovation of this dissertation is as follows : ( 1 ) track filter, the basic element of track system, has been researched. we analyze the advantage and disadvantage of common target kinematic model such as constant velocity model, constant acceleration model, noval statistic model
本文是基於某gbr模擬系統的合作項目中，本人負責的數據處理子系統和雷達控製程序子系統的研究和開發的結果，主要進行的工作和創新有: （ 1 ）基於跟蹤系統最基本的要素-跟蹤濾波，分析了當前常用的微分多項式模型， cv與ca （常速與常加速）模型，時間相關模型， noval統計模型，以及機動目標「當前」統計模型等目標運動模型的優缺點和雷達的觀測誤差。Utilizing control lyapunov function, the position control and trajectory control law are designed for the robot. using matlab and simulink, simulation results are provided to show the efficacy of the kalman filter and controllers. also, multi - sensor data fusion, balancing control, robustness control and velocity tracking experiments are conducted to ensure the validity and efficacy
利用matlab及simulink對上述濾波器、控制器進行模擬，並通過兩輪自平衡機器人系統實驗平臺進行數據融合、平衡控制、魯棒性、速度跟蹤實驗，獲得了期望的平衡與速度跟蹤性能，驗證了數據融合演算法和相應控制器的正確性與有效性。Then we uses the scheme that has the variable gain based on the kalman filtering model realize two steps phase - locks ring circuit track technology, this kind has the advantage that when changed the gain the digital phase - lock link to be allowed simultaneously to realize the fast capture and the reliable track, the simulation analyzes its capture performance
模擬結果表明，自編碼直擴通信系統的編碼捕獲性能具有可行性。採用基於卡爾曼濾波模型實現具有可變增益的二階鎖相環路的跟蹤技術，這種具有時變增益的數字鎖相環可以同時實現快速捕獲和可靠跟蹤，其捕獲性能要比傳統數字鎖相環改善很多。The algorithm, basing on convolution filtering technique and the fringes " gray values max - min distribution, can automatically and accurately carry out space frequency spectra shifting without spectra analysis and spectrogram in the technique of phase method of projected grating for 3 - d object shapes measurement. the new algorithm makes image processing much caster and the technique of object shapes measurement more automated. the phase error caused by filtering and the crossed - optical - axes geometry setup is also discussed
本文採用投影光棚相位法和數字卷積濾波技術：根據柵線的條紋灰度值分佈具有極大極小分佈的特性，提出卷積濾波形貌光學自動檢測的圖像處理方法，有效地實現了頻譜自動移位，從而進一步提高了圖像處理的速度和形貌測量技術的自動化程度；同時對採用兩光學主軸相交，且非遠心投影系統所產生的誤差進行了分析，並提出了修正方法。Linear phase prqmf banks is one of focal points in multirate digital signal processing domain, its general pr condition is deduced mathematically in the paper, which is important for further studying its design method, in addition high speed hybrid filter banks adc system, high effective hybrid filter banks adc system and high - speed - and - resolution time interleaved adc system proposed in the paper have practical value
線性相位prqmf濾波器組是當今多速率數字信號處理領域的研究熱點之一，本文從理論上推導出了其理想重建的一般規律，這對進一步研究線性相位prqmf濾波器組設計理論有重要意義。此外，本文提出的高速混合濾波器組adc系統、高效混合濾波器組adc系統、高速高解析度時問交織adc系統，均具有實用價值。In practical studies, finally, a hybrid active power filter based on the digital signal processor ( dsp ) and intelligent power module ( ipm ) was set up, including a cycloconverter acem. based on the experimental set - up, plenty of experimental studies were conducted. the experimental results demonstrate that the self - adaptive technique, the topology of series connected hybrid power filter and the corresponding significant technologies described above are feasible and practical
最後，實際研製了一套以dsp （高速數字信號處理器）和ipm （智能功率模塊）為核心的小功率混合型有源濾波裝置，在交交變頻acem實驗平臺上進行了全面的實驗研究，充分驗證了本文所提出的自適應同步相關濾波技術、優化混合型濾波器拓撲結構和有關的關鍵性技術的正確性和實用性，從而從理論到實踐全方位、成功地實現了對交流勵磁發電機輸出電力諧波抑制的研究。分享友人