真菌共生 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēnjūngòngshēng]
真菌共生
英文
mycosymbiosis-
Lichen is a form in which green or bluegreen algae and a fungus live together symbiotically.
地衣是一種綠藻或藍藻與一種真菌共生的形式。The synergism is enhanced by the strong adsorption of the active sludge clump and the mutualism and symbiosis relations of the mixed bacteria, and these make the degradation function improved greatly
經分析，活性污泥菌膠團強大的吸附能力、真菌高效的分解能力以及混合菌群中各菌種的互生、共生關系起到了很好的協同作用，使降解效果大大提高。Some form symbiotic associations with algae or cyanobacteria to form lichens, while others form extremely important mycorrhizae with the roots of many plants, including most forest trees
真菌是土壤和淡水中主要的分解者，一些與藻類或藍細菌共生形成地衣，還有一些真菌與許多植物包括大多數林木的根形成大量的菌根。The survey shows that there found mycorrhizae in all the 7 tree species beside prunus ansu. through differentiating, we understand that these ectomycorrhizal fungi are 8 different species which are subordinated to 6 families and 7 genera
結果表明：除山杏未發現外生菌根真菌共生外，其它7個樹種上均發現了菌根真菌的共生現象。Fungi form mycorrhizae in plant roots and the hyphae take in carbon from plants through their epidermal cells and move mineral nutrients and water from soil to their epidermal cells ; this symbiosis is of high importance in studying biodiversity conservation, the origins and evolution of terrestrial plant, the rehabilitation and reconstruction of degenerated ecosystems, agriculture, horticulture and forestry
真菌在植物根系形成菌根后，菌絲通過根的皮層細胞獲取植物提供的碳源，同時將礦物營養和水從土壤轉運到皮層細胞，這種共生過程的研究在生物多樣性的保護、陸生植物的起源與演化、退化生態系統的修復與重建以及農業、林業和園藝業的應用具有重要的意義。In six selected areas of the subtropical semi - humid evergreen broad - leaf forest ecosystem of yunnan diaolin mountain, during drought season from november, 1992 to april, 1993, authors studied and analysed, throught adopting the taxonomic, ecological and mathematical statistics method, the distribution, composition and domi - nant fungi of the small fungi as well as biodiversity. altogether 706 strains statistics unit, belonging to 28 genera, dominant fungi 678 strains statistics unit, 20 dominant fungi gen - era
在雲南雕林山亞熱帶半濕潤常綠闊葉林森林生態系統的六個具有代表性的樣區中，於1992年11月至1993年4月旱季期間，運用系統分類、生態分析和數理統計的方法，對小型真菌種群的分佈、組成、優勢菌及其生物多樣性進行了分析，共分離獲得小型真菌菌株統計單位706株，分屬於28個屬，其中，優勢菌678株，分屬於20個屬。( am ) fungi exhibit low host specificity and form mutualistic associations with a wide range of host plant species over a wide range of environmental conditions. some characteristics of am fungi, including hyphal growth, distribution and metabolic activity, are closely related to mycorrhizal efficiency and to ecological function of am fungi, and may be influenced by host plant and soil conditions
叢枝菌根共生體由宿主植物和真菌共同組成，菌根真菌的生長、代謝活性、菌絲分佈以及生態適應性等特徵不但與菌根效應、菌根真菌的生態功能密切相關，而且受到宿主植物和土壤條件的影響。Monterey pine needs mycorrhizae, which were already present or inadvertently introduced into many areas.
輻射松需有菌根共生，這種真菌可能存在於許多地方或已無意中被引入了許多地區。In six typical areas of huoditang mts, 48 genera of the small fungi is isolated from the forest litter. 277 strams statistics unit belong to 17 dominant fungi genera
摘要在秦嶺火地塘6個代表不同生境的樣區中，從其森林凋落物中分離到48個屬的小型真菌，其中優勢菌17個屬，共277個菌株。Helan shan is located in the northwest of china, 37. 0 - 3 9. 6 n. and 105. 3 - 106. 8 e. its altitude ranges from 1 600m to 3 556m. the cosmo politan genera and species of higher fungi from helan shan amount to 64. 1 % and 1 9. 8 % respectively. most of them are saprophytic taxa of broad physiological adap tability. the genera belonging to the boreal areal type make up 35. 9 %, and species 52. 7 %, which indicates that the higher fungi flora of the helan shan are dominan ted by boreal elements. no tropical genera and species have been found there. the elements of europe - asia add up to 11. 5 %, while the elements of east asia - north america amount to 9. 9 % which shows close relationship of fungi between the helan shan and the above two regions. the elements of china - japan amount to 3. 1 %, whic h reflects some relations of higher fungi between china and japan. few elements e ndemic to helan shan were found but with further investigation and study, it is p ossible to find some considering its isolated geographic location and varied top ography
賀蘭山高等真菌區系地理成分中，世界性分佈屬佔64 . 1 % 、種佔19 . 5 ，他們多為適應性強的腐生菌類;歐亞北美分佈屬佔35 . 9 % 、種佔52 . 7 % ，未發現熱帶分佈的屬或種，充分顯示出該地區真菌以北溫帶分佈成分為主的特點;歐亞分佈種佔11 . 5 % ，東亞北美分佈種佔9 . 9 % ，表明該地區真菌區系與歐洲、北美洲的密切聯系;中國&日本分佈種佔3 . 1 % ，可見本地區和日本在真菌區繫上也有著聯系;本地區特有成分較少，但從賀蘭山特殊的地理位置、相對孤立的山體和復雜的地形分析，隨研究工作的深入，很可能有一些山的分佈的特有成分被發現.賀蘭山真菌區系成分與鄰近的內蒙古大青山相比較，共有種多達57種，而與地處亞熱帶向熱帶過渡的湖南莽山相比較，共有種僅有12種，更進一步說明本地區深居北溫帶，真菌區系以泛北極成分為主的特色Biodiversity exists among am fungi and is influenced by numerous factors including soil properties and plant species. if am fungi are to be used in sustainable agricultural systems it is necessary to study native am fungi in the target areas and then select efficient isolates that can be applied as inocula in the field to improve crop growth. the objectives of this study were to investigate the germplasm of am fungi, to understand the distribution pattern of am fungi in different ecological conditions such as area, soil factor and host plant, to select isolates effective in nutrient acquisition by the host plant sweet potato, to test their effectiveness under field conditions, and to monitor amf after their introduction into the field
本研究通過調查我國北方部分地區的am真菌資源，研究了am真菌的種群組成及其在空間、土壤利用方式和宿主植物類型等不同環境條件和空間尺度上的分佈規律；在此基礎上，根據它們對甘薯的生長、吸磷效應篩選出高效菌株，在大田條件下研究了am真菌菌絲的分佈特性、代謝活性及其對甘薯產量和品質的影響；並通過分子探針跟蹤調查了引入am真菌在共生體中的發育和表達，以期為菌根真菌的生產應用提供技術支持。By separating, inoculating pathogens and control test in both laboratory and field, core stain should occur if only poplars were damaged
結果表明，楊樹紅心病的產生是以楊樹生理現象為主導，多種細菌、真菌共同作用引起的結果。The fungus acremonium implication can develop an endophytic association that is mutually beneficial with brachiaria species. diversity exists among 11 a. implication isolates showed in cultural characters, rapd and aflp analysis
這些牧草普遍被內生真菌枝頂孢屬（ acremoniumimpliacatum ）感染，二者形成互利共生的關系。Am fungi are the widely distributed soil microbe, which can promote host - plant to take up mineral elements from soil, regulate metabolism action inside the host - plant, and enhance anti - reversibility of plants, and promote plant growth, and increase yield of plants, and improve quality of plants
摘要叢枝菌根真菌是廣泛分佈的一類土壤微生物，與植物共生后，能夠促進宿主對土壤中礦質元素的吸收，調節宿主體內的代謝活動，增強植物的抗逆性，促進植物生長，增加作物產量，改善作物品質。The paper probs into the origin of the fungus which grow inside the plants and does some inside the plants and does some comparing researches on the two kinds of the fungus
結果共獲得內生真菌29株，分別屬於2科4屬；獲得根際真菌29株，分別屬於6科9屬，並對這兩組真菌類群作了比較研究，對植物內生真菌的起源作了初步探討。Lichens symbiotic associations between an alga or cyanobacterium ( the photobiont ) and a fungus ( the mycobiont )
地衣：藍、綠藻類（共生光合生物）和真菌（地衣共生菌）所形成的共生復合體。The paper summarizes the advances in molecular signal and cytological researches concerned with symbiosis formation and nutrient exchanges between and the defenses of arbuscular mycorrhizal fuyngi and plant roots, and envisages the prospect of development
本文對叢枝菌根真菌與植物根系在共生關系形成、營養交換以及防禦方面的分子信號和細胞方面的研究進展進行綜述，並對發展前景作以展望。Amounts to 256 strains were isolated from three sampling, including 186 strains of bacteria, 30 strains of actinomycetes and 40 strains of fungi
採集三批樣品，共分離到海洋微生物菌株256株，其中186株細菌， 30株放線菌， 40株真菌。Fifty six strains were screened out from 816 isolates of our research group that showed activity against c. albicans, which was 6. 6 % of the total isolates. strain 041381 possessed higher stability and repeatability of activity against c. albicans, and was further studied
共篩選了由整個實驗室分離的816株菌，有抗真菌活性的菌株為56株，占總數的6 . 6 ，經反復篩選，海洋微生物菌株041381抗真菌活性較強較穩定，對其進行進一步研究。The colonization of land by eukaryotes isthought to have been established through the symbiosis of a fungus and aphotosynthesizing organism ( gehrig et al. 1996 ; heckman et al. 2001 )
經過真菌和光合生物的共生使真核生物在陸地上集群已經被認為確立。分享友人