短期價值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duǎnqījiàzhí]
短期價值
英文
short period value-
The performances indexes and curves of the model si 1126 diesel engine are obtained by simulation calculation ; the main curves for the affection of calibrate parameters on the performance of model si 1126 diesel engine are also obtained by simulation tests o the results and test data are analyzed o the major contents are as follows : a ) study on the demands of software and hardware environment of ktva on pc. kiva is originally designed for cray computer and workstation, but on pc it needs to be tested o b ) ktva code such as variables scopes of values and so on, needs revising to meet the needs of pc
應用該軟體，對縮短內燃機的設計周期、優化性能研究、環保和節能等方面都具有極高的應用價值。目前，國內同行業對kiva的運用尚處于起步階段，原因是國內所見到的kiva程序集不完整，且沒有漢化、沒有使用界面和使用說明書，軟體的運行環境要求特殊，而且復雜。本文作者通過對kiva的研究，揭示了該程序集的使用方法，恢復、完善並新增加了該程序集的功能；經過二次開發，建成了完整的內燃機模擬技術平臺。By analyzing and studying the theory and practice difficulties of implementing eso motivation in domestic enterprise, and referring the essential character of the enterprise, especially the state - owned ones, the study suggest that the key point of theory and practice of designing motivation mechanism is property right system which need to establish modern enterprise system based on perspicuity of property right, that the key joint of designing and implementing eso is setting up the reasonable examination system for solving both the lack of incentive and restrict, recommending eva method as the performance examination system, and that the considerable relation of present and further for operating eso is connecting the short term incentive coming from the enterprise with the long term motivation from stock market
分析和研究了中國企業實施期權激勵的理論與實施難點，結合我國企業特別是國有企業的本質特徵，提出了我國企業激勵機制設計的理論與實踐的結合點是產權制度，必須深化和加快建立以產權明晰為基礎的現代企業制度；指出了建立既解決激勵不足又完善約束機制的科學合理的考核制度是我國企業實行期權激勵的設計和實施的結合點，推薦採用經濟增加值法作為我國企業實行股票期權激勵的企業價值或業績考核體系；論述了改變公司經營者報酬結構，將以會計盈餘為基礎的短期激勵與以市場價值為基礎的長期激勵相結合是我國企業實行期權激勵的現實和未來的結合點。At present, play therapy is pregnant with innovations : special considerations for the role of play therapists ; the double innovations of diagnostic value and therapeutic function ; the arise of short - term play therapy ; the more special populations in play therapy day by day
目前，游戲治療自身正孕育著一場革新：日益強調治療師的角色特徵以及對文化的適應性；游戲的診斷價值與治療功能的雙重變革；短期游戲治療的興起；游戲治療對象的專門化程度日益提高。This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally
其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。Among them, working procedure optimization of construction of passing water gap in flood season in the same construction can be spread ; utilization of experience that lime dusts are mixed with macadam to satisfy winner construction, difficult problem of short construction stage in the cold area can be solved, this experience has the popular adaptability
其中度汛期過水缺口部位施工工序的優化在同類工程中具有推廣價值；利用碎石摻加石粉料滿足冬季施工的經驗解決了寒冷地區施工期短的難題，該經驗具有普遍的適應性。Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。The software can not only save the time and energy of designers, but also reduce factitiously mistake of design or drawing, speed up the proceeding o
不僅可以節省設計人員的時間和精力，而且能夠減少工程設計及繪圖中的人為錯誤、縮短工程周期，對生產實際具有重要的實用價值。One is to study the relationship between the share - holding structures of senior supervisor, stock structure etc, and the finance performance of the corporate ; the other is to study the relationship between correlative factors of the corporate governance. in this article, based on the analysis of the relationship between corporate governance and financing performance, the author divide performance into two aspects : roe and tobin ' s q ratio, tries to establish the correlation and regression analysis mathematics model of corporate value and developing ability of the corporate, using statistical software spss10. 0, carry through the correlation and regression analysis, then analyzes the model to study the relationship between corporate governance, corporate value and developing ability of the corporate. this is a beneficial experiment to the research of the relationship between corporate governance and performance
本文試圖在分析公司治理結構各方面與公司經營財務業績相關關系的基礎上，將公司績效分解為凈資產收益率代表的公司價值和托賓q值代表的公司價值成長能力兩個指標，分別建立公司價值與公司治理結構各影響因素以及公司價值成長能力與公司治理結構各影響因素關系的多元線性數學模型，利用spss10 . 0統計軟體，對之進行多元線性回歸分析，考察它們之間的相關性和回歸系數，並通過擬和出的回歸方程考察公司短期與長期發展能力與公司治理結構的關系，是對公司治理結構與公司績效關系進行研究的一次有益嘗試。Moreover, this paper discusses the feasibility of option pricing theory by adopting cases. on the one hand, it admits this method plays a key role in the realization of " debt - in - lieu - of - equity " of state - owned enterprises and appraising the value of potential earning - capacity ; on the other hand, it illustrates the application of option pricing theory in appraisal is still immature. for it can not meet the prerequisite of the theory ; its result will not be generally accepted and the quality of appraisal staff are relatively lower, this method is not applicable to business valuation aiming at equity alteration. thus it should not be regarded as a brand - new appraisal method to be promot ed in the short run. in the finial the thesis forms its conclusion on method application of superseding cost method gradually. generalizing the use of income method and developing the sense of using option pricing method
由於成本法所固有的局限性，無法評估出資產組配成具有獲利能力的整體資產的創造性價值，因此注重企業獲利能力的收益法已成為轉軌時期中國評估業的現實選擇，並進一步對收益法的起源、方法特點和適用性進行了深入的分析；運用理性分析與案例分析相結合的方法對收益法發展的新階段? ?期權定價法應用於企業價值評估的可行性進行了研究，肯定了這一方法對國企實現「債轉股」和評估高新技術企業潛在獲利能力價值的重大意義，同時對此方法應用於企業價值評估不滿足前提條件、評估結果的可接受性、及評估人員素質等方面說明了這一方法在資產評估領域的應用尚不成熟，尤其不適用於產權變動為目的的企業價值評估，因而短期內不宜作為一種全新的評估方法推廣。Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and other short - term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, having been within three months of maturity when acquired
現金及現金等值項目包括庫存現金活期存款，及其他短期高度流動投資項目，短期高度流動投資是指可隨時轉換為已知數額的現金，其涉及的價值改變風險不大及於購入時於三個月內期滿的投資。Treasury bills, debt securities and exchange fund bills and notes are valued at the closing mid - market prices of the last business day of the year quoted on the respective securities markets
短期國庫券債務證券和外匯基金票據及債券均按會計年度最後一個營業日有關證券市場所報的收市中位價估值But there are still many problems hi practice that m & a on financial statement which can only bring short - term effect are more than m & a on value which can really improve the company ' s competity. in order to solve these problems, many new strict regulations have been worked out since 2001 which result in the stepwise standardization of m & a. the content of the thesis is composed of three parts : part one : the basic theory of m & a
真正有價值的實質性重組很少，戰略重組更難企及，市場上盛行的大多是注重短期效應的報表重組，重組后企業並不能隨之真正提高贏利能力，而利用重組圈錢牟利、操縱股價的案例時有發生，這無疑會損害我國證券市場的健康發展，針對這些問題，從2001年開始，管理層加大了監管力度，資產重組逐步走向規范。Based on the urgent need that pier protective device primarily designed needed to be tested its crashworthiness by the impact of ship in multi - situation, etc in multi - angle and multi - water, the writer analyzed the critical elements that affect the simulation of the collision between ship and pier protective device, and found the feasible way to deal with the conflict between calculation efficiency and precision. using this method and employing ansys / ls - dyna program, which is the universal nonlinear dynamic analysis software, a head - on collision between ship and pier protective device designed for guanzhou river bridge is simulated and presented, the simulation of time history course of full - scale mini - collision between ship and pier protective device was taken into reality with a spot of elements ( less than 21000 ) and scanty time ( 9 hours on p4 pc )
本文在前人研究的基礎之上，結合船橋碰撞實例，對碰撞計算機模擬模擬的關鍵技術進行了研究，在效率與精度的矛盾中找到平衡，對一艘2000噸級散貨船橫橋向正撞廣東管洲河大橋橋墩防撞鋼套箱這一種工況進行了計算機模擬模擬，實現了以較小的單元和較短的時間模擬碰撞的時間歷程，模擬滿足工程精度要求，解決了目前碰撞模擬計算周期太長的問題，同時模擬模擬得到的結論對該類防撞裝置提供了有價值的參考。Further, using the event - based method, the author examines the synergy of china ' s m & as empirically. it finds out that m & as in china did n ' t create any new value in short time
接著，運用事件收益模型，對我國並購的協同效應進行了實證分析，指出短期內並購並沒有創造出新的價值。The more the unit value of special asserts and the more quantity it gives, the more incentive enterprises will have to pursue long - term benefits and give up opportunist short - term benefits
專用性資產單位價值越大，數量越多，企業越有謀求長遠利益、放棄短期機會主義行為的激勵。The renminbi revaluation causes the capital cost and the incomepromotion in long - term in will change our country the economicstructure, rewill entrust with the profession different growth speed, and will cause the different profession the enterprise achievement toappear the differentiation
人民幣升值在短期內改變行業內企業的資產、負債、收入、成本等賬面價值，通過匯兌損益的變化影響其經營業績By the discussion of the " marketing ration ", the formulating principles of new stock price in the future circulating transitional period, and the conditions of changing " checking system " to " registry system ", it emphasizes the marketing construction of new stock issuing system ; it emphasizes the use of marketing methods in order to improve the supply - demand relations, and balance the excessive speculation ; it emphasizes the importance of market measure in counteracting excessive speculation by effectively improving the supply - demand relation, the importance of regulating and raising the action ability of the market main body, the necessity of governmental funtion transformation and the completion of management structure in listed companies
論文最後探討了研究新股短期價格行為對中國證券市場發展的啟示。通過對當前「市值配售」 、未來全流通過渡中新股發行價的制定原則以及實行「核準制」向「注冊制」轉變的條件的討論，強調新股發行制度改革的市場化建設；強調利用市場化手段，平衡過度投機行為，有效改善供求關系；強調規范和提高各市場主體的行為能力，切實解決政府職能轉換、上市公司治理結構完善等問題。Comparing with natural ecosystem, the industrial ecosystem was a social economical system with man as major body, lower stability and complexity, short cycle of environment variables, control under dual law, mutual reverse of material flow and energy flow and unobvious regional characters
提出兩者的區別在於工業生態系統是一個以人為主體的社會經濟系統，穩定性、復雜性差、環境變化的周期短、工業生態系統受雙重規律制約、工業生態系統的物質流和價值流互為反向、工業生態系統地域性不明顯等。With the availability of short term indicators for various industries and the developments in the compilation of producer price indices and output related data for major industries, the c & sd planned to set up a statistical system to compile quarterly production - based gdp at current and constant prices and annual production - based gdp at constant prices
隨各行業短期指標的制備，以及在主要行業方面編制生產者價格指數和有關產量數據取得發展，政府統計處計劃建立一個統計系統，以編制以生產面計算的本地生產總值的三項數據，包括以當時市價計算及固定市價計算的按季數字，和以固定市價計算的按年數字。分享友人