短缺經濟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duǎnquējīngjì]
短缺經濟 英文
shortage economy
  • 短 : Ⅰ形容詞（空間、時間兩端之間的距離小） short; brief Ⅱ動詞（缺少; 欠） lack; owe Ⅲ名詞1 （缺點） we...
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 短缺 : deficit; shortage
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. ( 1 ) investigates the current application of armamentarium resource in china. with the deficit and consumption coexist and uneconomic resource allocation in different institutions, the market of armamentarium in china demands financial service

    （ 1 ）研究了中國醫療設備資源應用的現況：在不同機構間短缺與浪費並存、資源配置不經濟，中國醫療設備市場需要融資服務。
  2. Then points out the restriction factors that the constructions of ecological environment faced are the discordance between the economic construction and ecological construction, the extensively economic development model, the worsen ecology, lacking of effective ecological economic policy, and short of fund

    指出生態環境建設面臨的制約因素為經濟建設與生態建設不協調、經濟發展模式粗放，生態惡化、缺乏有效的生態經濟政策，資金短缺。
  3. With the acceleration of science, technology and glomeration, the external environments of corporations have changed very much and the age of shortage of merchandise has finished. as the result, the " seller ' s market " has turned into " buy ' s market "

    在當今全球經濟一體化進程加快，科學技術迅猛發展的今天，企業面對的外部環境已發生了巨大的變化，生產力的極大提高，結束了人類社會商品短缺的歷史， 「賣方市場」已經轉變為「買方市場」 。
  4. In addition to the development of hungriness, the water environment has been destroyed greatly in west china. shortage of water resources, water pollution and depravation of water environment have become the bottle - neck which restricts the development of west china

    加之荒漠化的不斷發展，中國西部水環境已受到嚴重破壞，水資源短缺、水污染、水環境惡化已成為嚴重製約廣大西部地區經濟發展的瓶頸。
  5. Abstract : in terms of the weak economic base and shortness of medical resources, depending on the community medical service flat can solve the problems of the lack of the health resources and high cost, especially to meet the health need of senior citizen

    摘要:在經濟基礎相對薄弱和衛生資源相對短缺的條件下，依託社區衛生服務機構平臺可以方便人民群眾，解決「看病難」和「看病貴」問題，特別是滿足老年人的健康需求。
  6. It also explains the basic teaching skills training ; the current 4 - step training programme as training, practicing, teaching and testing in xu yong, etc. it explores the difficulties of teachers training facing the teachers in xu yong. there are 5 main difficulties : ( 1 ) principles and teachers neglect the importance and characteristics of school - based training ; ( 2 ) no scientific training plans ; ( 3 ) the present teaching programmes exercised by the trainees in xu yong are diametrically opposed to the teaching in classroom ; ( 4 ) the methods of training are simple and deficient ; ( 5 ) lack of regular financial support

    文章認為，敘永縣之所以全面實施教師校本培訓，既有客觀的必要性，也有現實的可行性；以教師基本功為主的培訓內容及其相應的「訓、練、用、考」一體化培訓方式等，反映了敘永縣教師校本培訓的基本面貌；敘永縣教師校本培訓的主要存在問題，是學校領導和教師對校本培訓缺乏全面深刻的認識，二是缺乏教師校本培訓的科學規劃；三是培訓內容的針對性不夠；四是培訓方式比較單一，培訓手段落後；五是培訓經費短缺，教師經濟負擔沉重。
  7. As workers become scarcer and more expensive in the increasingly affluent cities along china ' s eastern seaboard, the country will face growing economic pressures to move out of assembly work and other labor - intensive manufacturing, which will be taken up by poorer economies in asia and beyond, and into service and information - based industries

    當勞動力出現短缺而在中國東部沿海發達城市更加昂貴，由於亞洲及周邊地區窘困的經濟，這個國家將面臨勞動力密集型產業及其他製造業轉移（到其他國家）的經濟壓力，並轉向服務業及信息化工業。
  8. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  9. However, from the aspect of the serious destruction degree of biological environment and the serious destroyed level of resource shortage according to economic sustainable development, the urgent need for it in the under developed area is higher than developed area, the wide area underdeveloped has a more serious destruction of biological environment - a large amount of resources have been explored by the capital of developed area, according to these areas, they not only face the traditional problems of development but face the problems of sustainable development

    然而從生態環境的嚴酷程度和資源短缺對經濟可持續發展制約的嚴重程度來講，欠發達地區對它的需求迫切程度則要比發達地區高，廣大欠發達地區生態環境遭到破壞的程度更嚴重? ?大部分資源在發達地區資本的掠奪性開采中被耗竭，對這些地區來說，他們不僅面臨傳統發展的問題，而且也面臨持續發展的問題。
  10. Market economy ' s value trend in shortage economy

    從短缺經濟談市場經濟的價值取向
  11. In the shortage period, electric power was undersupply like other merchandises. nobody had marketing concept, let alone establish marketing system

    在短缺經濟時代，電力和其他商品一樣屬于供不應求，因此不存在營銷觀念，更談不上建立市場營銷體系。
  12. China ended its shortage era as evidenced by the fact that the level of social productive forces has advanced to a new stage and the buyer ' s market for products has taken initial shape

    社會生產力水平已達到新的階段，產品的買方市場初步形成，這標志著中國結束了短缺經濟時代。
  13. Production is the fundamental feature of the manufacturing industry. to apply e - business, producing pattern should transform form " large - scale - production " to " customization production "

    新經濟時代，以顧客多樣化需求驅動的大規模定製生產模式將取代在短缺經濟時代形成的大規模生產模式，成為傳統製造業最實用的生產方式。
  14. In the past few years, china has gradually formed its socialist market economy and the macro - economy is changing from a shortage economy towards a surplus one. this makes the changes in income distribution more conspicuous

    特別是近幾年來，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制基本框架的逐步形成，宏觀經濟由「短缺經濟」向「過剩經濟」轉變，收入分配變動更為顯著，並且日益成為社會各界普遍關注的焦點。
  15. With the development of the reform and opening - up, socialist marketplace economic system is being established and perfected step by step. production management mode of agriculture and its industrial structure are deeply reforming ; the stage based on shortage economy and quantity expansion had finished, the buyer marketplace has been overall formed, and the pattern between supply and demand of marketplace has fundamentally changed ; agriculture is on the way to industrialization, market, internationalization and information ; our agriculture and rural economy have entered a new stage. and new content and new challenge are added to this new stage after having joined in world trade organization

    隨著我國改革開放的不斷推進，社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，農業的生產經營方式及其產業結構正在發生深刻的變革；以短缺經濟和數量擴張為主的發展階段已經結束，買方市場已經全面形成，市場供求格局發生了根本性的變化；農業生產逐步向產業化、市場化、國際化、信息化方向發展；我國農業和農村經濟已經進入了一個新的發展階段，而加入世貿組織，又給這一新階段增添了新的內容和新的挑戰。
  16. The developing phases, marked by shortage of goods and focus of quantity have ended. at present, chinese agriculture has entered a new stage of development, from the number of constraints on supply and demand of agricultural products to the constraints on the quality, from quantity of agricultural products to the rural economy by pursuing economic efficiency. this change urges requirement to upgrade the level and quality of agricultural development to enhance agricultural competitiveness by standardization in the market

    以短缺經濟和數量擴張為主要特徵的發展階段已經結束，買方市場已經全面形成，人們對絕大多數農產品已有較大范圍的選擇權;人們生活水平不斷提高，農產品消費結構逐步優化，農產品消費在總體上已由量的滿足階段向質的提高階段，對綠色農產品質量要求不斷提高。
  17. Through looking back and analyzing the fiscal policy, we can find that the earlier fiscal policy " affects are not good. although the economics grow in a short time, the economics grow roughly, and the corporations " benefits come down. the policy itself results in and intensifies, not relax the economic stability

    本文第二部分對開放以來財政政策的回顧與分析發現，既往財政政策效應不好，短缺經濟條件下的財政政策雖然取得了較快的經濟增長速度，但經濟增長粗放、企業效益不斷下降，政策本身成為經濟波動的原因，加劇而不是緩解了經濟波動，致使經濟在大起大落中形成「政策周期」 。
  18. Kilner and his shortage economy

    科爾內與短缺經濟學的產生
  19. 3. our national agriculture totally belongs to the structure type of which is relatively lack in natural resources, and economy is relatively less developed

    （三）我國農業總體上屬于自然資源相對短缺、經濟相對欠發達的結構類型。
  20. They regard that during the course of economic growth, money be able to affect the degree of economic growth once the income of money eventually influences consume and saving., in the economical theory field of our country, there are have different ideas. from the appearance, the diverge come from the outcome that who is the reason and who is the result

    為了彌補經濟增長理論的這一缺陷，西方經濟學界出現了貨幣經濟增長理論，該理論認為，在經濟增長過程中，貨幣是非中性的，貨幣的引入會改變均衡增長路徑；一旦貨幣收入對人們的消費和儲蓄產生持久性的影響，貨幣供給這一短期經濟變量就會對長期經濟增長產生實質性的作用。
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