短點頻率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duǎndiǎnbīnlǜ]
短點頻率
英文
dot-frequency-
The factors limiting the frequency band of the wide - band amplifier are introduced. through analyzing the effects of the intrinsic parameters and parasitical on the frequency characteristics, a method of improving fr of mosfet by using short channel device and making mosfet work at the saturation region through raising vgs is put forward ; the effects of different kinds of circuit configurations on the frequency characteristics and the junction voltage on the voltage pattern circuit, current pattern circuit and frequency characteristics are analyzed. according to the linear theory of transconductance which is applied in the bit circuit, the current pattern amplifier circuit, current transfer circuit and output circuit which consist of mosfet and the wide - band amplifier composed of them are put forward
介紹了限制寬帶放大器頻帶寬度的因素，通過分析mosfet的本徵參數、寄生參數對頻率特性的影響，提出了採用短溝器件、使mosfet工作在飽和區、抬高柵源電壓等提高mosfet特徵頻率的方法；分析了不同電路組態對放大器頻率特性的影響、節點電壓對電壓模電路、電流模電路頻率特性的不同影響，根據應用於雙極晶體管電路的跨導線性原理，提出了採用mosfet構成的電流模放大電路、電流傳輸電路、輸出電路以及由它們所組成的寬帶放大器，獲得了良好的頻率響應。Shortwave channel is time varying transmission channel. it has dispersion in frequency and time domains. this characteristics hinds the data transmi - ssion at high speed and the correction of received data. in this dissertation i have analyzed the statistic characteristic of shortwa - ve channel, established the model of shortwave channel and simulated the rayl eigh fading distribution. the technology of spreading spetrum has been proved that it has the capability for anti - multipath and discerning multipath
在短波通信中，由於通道的時間色散和頻率色散，引起多徑展寬和多徑衰落，前者限制了數據的傳輸速率，後者造成短波數據通信中出現突發錯誤，為了解決多徑效應對短波通信的影響，本文所做工作如下：首先詳細分析了短波通道的統計特性，建立其數學模型；其次分析了擴頻通信的特點，從理論上證明擴頻技術不僅具有抗多徑干擾能力，而且具有分離多徑的能力；介紹了傳統的rake分集合併技術的特點。As for the feature of mandarin digit speech, the existing arithmetic is cited to design the software system, and the design process is described in the part. here, the shore - time ^ relative efp ( energy - frequency - product ) is used to make the capsheaf of chinese speech signal, and the short - time relative efq ( energy - frequency - quotient ) is used to separate its syllable and consonant - vowel segment, and it improves the correct rate
本文採用的漢語語音的端點信號的檢測和清濁音信號切分方法是：短時相對能頻積的方法對漢語語音信號的端點進行檢測；短時相對能頻比的方法對語音信號的清濁音進行切分，提高漢語語音信號切分的成功率。When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge
以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。Due to too much short sustained time duration of oscillation for the blades and too wide distribution of oscillation frequency over the audio frequency range, a procedure of variable gate frequency measurement has been applied to the design of frequency measuring instrument with a micro - - controller unit ( mcu ) as its core. this procedure features a high precision and rapid speed
由於葉片振動持續時間很短，且振動頻率在音頻范圍之內分佈較廣，故在設計以單片機為核心的測頻儀時採用了變閘門測頻法，該方法具有精度高、速度快的優點。Transitional feature of the arc and metal droplet in the welding process with steam shielded arc is investigated by means of analysing the waveforms of welding voltage and current under different welding regimes and it is found that there are two types of arc process behavor ? " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " and " arc - starting - short - circuiting ". under the condition of constant diameter of welding wire and its feeding speed, the arc process behavor can be changed by adjusting the inductance of welding circuit as well as the voltage of power supply. if arc process behaves as alternative process of " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " with minimum time duration of arc blowing out and maximum frequency of short - circuit transition, the welding process will be stable with less spatter and smooth weld bead
通過分析不同焊接規范下的焊接電壓和電流的波形.研究了水蒸氣保護下電弧及熔滴過渡的特點，發現其電弧過程行為有「燃弧?熄弧?短路」和「燃弧?短路」兩種形式.在焊絲直徑和送絲速度一定的情況下，通過調節焊接迴路中的電感量和電源電壓，可以改變電弧的過程行為形式.若電弧過程呈「燃弧?熄弧?短路」交替進行，並且熄弧時間最短時，短路過渡頻率最高，在這種情況下，飛濺小，焊道成型好，焊接過程穩定This thesis analyzed the error performance of mfsk and mpsk modulator in hf with optimal receiver, studied the shortcoming and strongpoint of several typical short - wave data transmission systems and their performance over fading and intersymbol interference channels. the theory and key technical of adaptive modem is discussed. in the last, an efficient modulation scheme - block coded modulation is introduced into hf radio systems to improve the efficiency of hf data transmission, this paper also proposes a hf data transmission system scheme composed of a block coded modulator and a decision feedback type adaptive equalizer
本文在對短波數傳兩種常見調制方式fsk及psk最佳解調性能分析的基礎上，討論了幾種採用典型調制技術的短波數傳系統（如時頻調制、多進制頻移鍵控慢跳頻、 chess系統）原理、優缺點以及抗衰落和抗符號間干擾的性能；分析了自適應串列數傳系統抗短波通道衰落和多徑干擾的原理、關鍵技術；在本文的最後引入一種有望解決短波數傳系統低效率狀況的調制方式bcm -分組編碼調制，給出了一個採用bcm技術與自適應均衡技術相結合的短波數傳系統方案，並通過計算機模擬進行了初部驗證。And typical super heterodyne structure in rereiver part. this scheme benefited to reduce frequency error and phase error, and had the advantages of good dynamic range and selectivity, short exploitation cycle and small venture in the given performance demand, etc. this system implemented a six - layer hoard rf handset model together with baseband by using advanced eda tool veribest 2000
系統設計應用hd155131的gsm900 dcs1800雙頻解決方案，發射機部分主要採用offsetpll方案，該方案有利於減小系統的頻率誤差和相位誤差；接收機部分採用典型的超外差式結構，它具有優良的動態范圍和選擇性，在給定的性能要求下具有開發周期短、風險小等特點。Then in allusion to biased momentum wheel system, based on classical control system a pid controller was design about pitching channel. according to specialty of roll - yawing channel, this paper discuss long - time cycle movement and short - time cycle movement. when design the control method of long - time cycle movement, whiff thruster is used to assistant the control system. when design the control method of short - time cycle movemen, in order to sovle the problem of coundn ’ t abtain the angular velocity signal, nonminimum phase controller advanced by terasaki is used
然後針對偏置動量飛輪系統，基於經典控制理論設計俯仰通道的pid控制律，根據滾動?偏航通道耦合的特點，分別討論了由軌道角頻率和章動頻率引起的長周期運動和短周期運動。其中長周期運動控制律設計時，結合了噴氣推力控制來輔助偏置動量控制;短周期運動控制中，為了解決不能獲得角速度信號的問題，採用terasaki提出的非最小相位控制器進行控制。Parallel structure of poly - phase decomposition and parallel mixer is applied in the ddc circuit, it solves the bottleneck in mixing and increases the handle speed. the partition of the tuning channel according to the digital mixing sequence, and the ddc by means of decimating first, the low - pass filtering and mixing realize efficiently the down - conversion of the variable carrier frequency band - pass signal. according to the structure of the ddc and the requirement of the frequency
短數據快速測頻演算法的具體實現:使用并行流水線的設計方法，提高了系統的數據吞吐率，在100mhz的系統時鐘下，能夠實時處理400mhz ~ 600mhz速率a / d采樣的數據，在64點采樣， 100mhz系統時鐘情況下，初次測頻佔用時間640ns ，以後每次測頻佔用時間縮短到160ns ，實時地提供多相濾波下變頻所需的載頻位置信息，縮短了接收機的調諧時間。The advantages of using leo satellite are as following : on the one hand the satellite orbit is low, so the transmission delay is short, the power loss is small ; on the other hand the development of cell communication, multi - access, frequency multiplex and etc also provide a technique guarantee to the leo satellite - mobile - telecommunication. so the leo system is considered to be a satellite - mobile - communication system with a great future
低軌道衛星是一種運行於1000公里左右的高空中的人造衛星，利用leo衛星實現個人通信的優點在於：一方面衛星的軌道高度低，使得傳輸延時短、路徑損耗小，多個衛星組成的星座可實現真正的全球覆蓋，頻率復用更有效：另一方面蜂窩通信、多址、點波束、頻率復用等技術的發展也為低軌道衛星移動通信提供了技術保障。The actively mode - locked erbium doped fiber laser is very attractive among those potential sources which can generate broadband tunable near transform - limited pulse with high repetition rate and has been used as the ideal optical transmitter and all optical clock source in the future long - distance communication systems
對于高速光纖通信系統而言，能輸出高重復頻率的、近極限超短脈沖的主動鎖模光纖激光器被認為是未來遠程無中繼光纖通信系統的理想光源。但其難點是工作穩定性問題。An algorithm that can extract harmonics " amplitudes using morlet wavelets is put forward. compared with the full - wave fourier algorithm, the algorithm proposed in this article is more stable when the frequency of electric network flutters. meanwhile the algorithm has the rapidity of giving out the
在電網頻率波動情況下，通過比較說明短窗morlet復小波演算法在頻率波動過程中具有比傅氏演算法更穩定的特點，同時也可以達到1 3周波內完成的快速性。Krf excimer is the best medium in uv ultra short pulse amplification for its small saturation energy and high contrast ratio accessible
它具有波長短（ 248nm ） ，頻帶寬（ 3thz ） ，工作介質的非線性效應小，能量轉換效率高等優點。In order to study on ultra short pulse precisely, some measurement methods are established, such as second order autocorrelation, frequency - resolved optical gating ( frog ), self ? referencing spectral phase interferometry for direct electric reconstruction ( spider )
為了準確研究超短脈沖，長期以來，人們已經形成了二階自相關法、頻率分辨光學開關法（ frog ） 、自參考光譜位相相干電場重建法（ spider ）等測量方法，並各具特點。The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer
在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。In the wavefield - spread area, we uses the phase - shift operator as constraint in frequency - wavenumber field, while beyond the wavefield - spread data, we uses zero point at the ends of phase - shift operator as constraint to take discrete smooth interpolation so that the resulted operator satisfies two - order smooth and the length of this operator can be selected shorter in frequency - space field
通過離散光滑插值法，在頻率波數域中，以傳播區內的相移運算元為約束，在傳播區外的運算元兩端處以零點為約束，進行離散光滑插值，使得所得運算元具有二階光滑可導性，則其對應的頻率空間域中的運算元就可以取得很短。Familiar automatic recording device for overvoltage can just monitor inner overvoltage, but the device introduced in the paper can real time record lighting impulse overvoltage and inner overvoltage together in 10kv distribution system. with the characteristics of overvoltage in the 10kv distribution network, the principle of realtime recording device for overvoltage is introduced by author, and design and develop applied realtime and automatic recording device for overvoltage first
通常的過電壓自動記錄裝置采樣頻率不高，采樣周期短，大多隻能監測內過電壓，而本裝置研究的目的是能夠同時監測雷電過電壓和內過電壓。作者結合10kv配電系統的過電壓特點，提出了10kv配電網過電壓實時自動記錄裝置的基本原理，設計並研製成功了實時監測大氣過電壓和內過電壓的監測裝置。Lightning leads to heavy casualties and serious economic losses all over the world annually
與其它災害性天氣相比，雷電有發生時間短、頻率高和影響范圍廣等特點。This paper introduces the basic concepts and importance of short - term frequency stability and phase noise, its expression in time domain and in frequency domain, the methods of measurements of phase noise and compares their advantages and disadvantages respectively
摘要敘述了短期頻率穩定度、相位噪聲的基本概念和重要性、在時域和頻域中的表達方法以及各種相位噪聲的測量方法，並且分別比較了各種方法間的優缺點。分享友人