石壓載 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dànyāzǎi]
石壓載
英文
stone ballast-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法;對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型,對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如:柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究: (一)通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗,測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律; (二)通過單柱承載力試驗,測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量; (三)通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗,測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗,測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數,斗?抗側移剛度,斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線,斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律; (五)通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗,測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比;按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量,對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Cyz - a self - priming centrifugal oil pump according to domestic and international to develop newest pump products that become after digesting, absorbing, improving about technical data by oneself, domestic blank, unique, extensively suitable for the oil depot, service station, oil ship, oil carrier, quay, oil truck, airport, send the petrol, kerosene, diesel oil, boat coal etc
型自吸式離心油泵是根據國內外有關技術資料經消化、吸收、改進后研製而成的最新泵類產品,國內空白獨一無二,該泵適用於石油行業、陸地油庫、油灌車的理想產品,並適合於作船底泵、消防泵和壓載泵及機器冷卻水循環等,分別輸送汽油、煤油、柴油、航煤等石油產品和海水、清水,介質溫度- 20 80 ,加輸送化工液體可改用耐腐蝕機械密封。By using 5000kn pressure - bent testing machine, the specimens of boulder concrete and crushed stone concrete were tested through three - point - bending method and wedge - split tensile method, the scale division of the index dial of pressure - bent testing machine is larger, whereas the predicted test - load is lesser, so the velocity of exerted load is controlled through observing the reading of the multimeter which is connected with the collecting systerm in order to continuously exert test - load
本文使用5000kn壓彎實驗機,對不同強度等級的卵石混凝土和碎石混凝土試件分別進行了三點彎曲試驗和楔入劈拉試驗。試驗過程中,由於實驗機噸位較大,而試驗荷載預計較小,為了能夠有效地控制加載大小和加載速度,採用通過觀察與荷載傳感器相連的萬用表讀數控制加載速度的方法,連續加載。In this paper, the study of the densification of filling stone roadbed under overload were analyzed and reserched
本文對超重載交通下的填石路基壓實這一課題進行了分析和研究。On the support of the traffic bureau of handan. this paper selected " the study densification of filling stone roadbed under overload " as the subject of dissertation
在邯鄲市交通局的資助下,本文選擇了「超重載交通下的填石路基壓實技術」這一工程實際的課題,具有重要的實用價值。This paper conbined with the indoor test and the scene test road, through the synthetical analysis of the factors of influencing densification effect for the densification thickness of filling stone roadbed. the maximum grain size of fill material, densification machinery and densification frequency et al. advanced a control norm of the maximum grain size and piy of compression, established ration evaluating the control standard of densification quality of filling stone roadbed under overload. comparing with result of indoor test and the scene test road, studied on theory of densification in different kinds of stone material and perfected the control system of the densification of filling stone roadbed under overload
結合室內試驗和現場試驗路的實測數據,通過對填石路基的壓實厚度,填料最大粒徑,壓實機械及壓實遍數等影響壓實效果的因素的綜合分析,提出填石路基的最大粒徑和攤鋪厚度的控制指標,建立定量評定超重載交通下填石路基壓實質量的控制標準,並對照室內試驗和現場試驗結果,研究不同石料條件下的壓實理論,補充完善了填石路基壓實控制指標體系。The voltage ir on core adopts semienclosed insert model. the current element adopts two - stage compensation to have wide load property. the whole plasticenclosed voltage coil. can withstand instantaneous large voltage impulse. the double jewels bearing or the magnetic - propelled bearing can ensure long lifetime. the bipolar aluminium nickel cobalt damping magnet steels have high coercivity, stable magmetic property. the electric function is in accordance with iec521 international standard
:電壓鐵芯採用半封閉插入式,電流元件採用二級補償使表計具有寬的負載特性。全塑封的電壓線圈能稱說瞬時大電壓沖擊。雙寶石軸承或磁推動軸承確保表計長壽命。Abstract : the stimulation treatment of & quot; loosening rock by the dilatancy of explosive waves & quot; is tested in the casing well 4242 for studying its result and its influence on casing. the result of the field test shows that this test is successful in technology, the oil production of the well is 4 times as much as that of it before the test ; the deformation of casing is local, and the result of the strength calculation shows that the deformation will not destroy casing
文摘:為了研究「壓脹松動」增產技術的增產效果和對套管的影響,在延長石油管理局子長油礦對4242井進行了現場實驗.該技術採用強動載波在地層深處疊加的方法,造成壓脹條件,松動巖石,增大近井帶滲透率,提高油井產量.施工后,該井產量增加為原來的4倍多.本次實驗工藝上是成功的,首先是按設計要求引爆了炸藥,其二是由於採取了保護措施,使套管變形局限在施工段處,不影響下泵,不影響油井生產;套管強度校核分析也證明了套管不會破壞.施工后地質效果明顯The following conclusions are gained : ( 1 ) the located shear band prongs the ligament near the top crack tip and the structure may occur shear - mode fracture at the angle of 155 ? to crack when load is 87. 92mpa ; the mode of fracture of the flange joint structure is not possible to be void - mode ; ( 2 ) it is proved that loading and then unloading repeatedly can not increase the possibility of invalidation of the structure when the times of loading and unloading are not too more when load is operating pressure ; the structure is safe when the vessel is operating ; ( 3 ) in the fe model of the thesis, not considering the influence of water pressure test which is in the process of fabrication of vessel in fe results in larger deviation in analysi
得出了以下結論:在8792mpa的載荷下筒體一封頭連接結構處的集中剪切帶貫穿韌帶,可能發生沿與原裂紋線成155 「角方向剪切型斷裂;筒體一封頭連接結構不可能發生韌窩型斷裂; ( 2 )在工作壓力下進行次數不多的反復加、卸載,結構不會破壞,也不會喪失安定性:結構在工作狀態下是安全的; m在本文的彈塑性有限元模擬計算中,對于裂紋尖端進行力學分析時,不考慮壓力容器製造過程中水壓試驗的影響,將導致計算結果出現較大的偏差; ( 4 )筒體完全屈服時的載荷為92石3mpa ,封頭完全屈服時載荷為86Because of deposit the ground form, wide soft soil and large thickness, we should use the methods to set up the standard design., such as to change and fill out a stone, lump block of stone of the strong rammer and split off the thick liquid of note and so on
摘要深圳市港灣大道沿線屬前海灣沿岸海漫灘沉積地貌,軟土層分佈范圍廣、厚度大、性狀極差,闡述該路採用的換填塊石、劈裂注漿、插板排水堆載預壓、強夯塊石墩等地基處理方法,進行了標準設計。Three phase dry type power transformer, which make it with those features : safety, reliability, and energy saving, fireproof, flameproof, simple maintenance etc., the design is advanced ; the structure of products is reasonable and the outline is fine, the main performances of the products are much better than the national standards, for example, partial discharge level no - load loss, on - load loss, noise level, it is adaptable for application on heavy humidity and severely pollute places which are near to lake, sea and rive, as well as, high demand - fireproof, heavy load capacity place, such as : high building, airport, station, port, underground, hospital, electrical power station, metallurgy, shopping center, residential area and petroleum chemical industry, nuclear power station, nuclear - powered submarine
非包封線圈三相干式變壓器,具有安全可靠節能防火防爆維護簡單等優點。其設計先進結構合理外形美觀。主要性能指標均優于國內標準,如局放水平空載損耗負載損耗噪聲以及能適應高溫度環境使用等,可安裝在靠近湖海河邊污穢潮濕的環境及防火要求高負荷較大的地區,適用於高層建築機場車站碼頭地鐵醫院電廠冶金行業購物中心居民密集區以及石油化工核電站核潛艇等場所。With the retrospection of the developing course of the bored pile foundation and combining with my practical experience, the paper expatiates upon the design principle of percent of fit of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the main factors of the influence strength target, and the final pile technique introduction of the hollow pile of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the precast prestressed concrete ; baesd on the theory of slurry hydraulics, empirical calculation formulas of the radis and height of diffuse slurry are deduced in this paper ; it analyzes the test pile materials of the hollow pile foundation, such as luoyang yi river bridge and dangwang jian river bridge ; the new technique of the hollow pile, which provides the generalization and application with base materials, expounds its feasibilities, adaptabilities and economy
本文通過綜合分析國內外鉆孔樁基礎的發展歷程及研究現狀,重點討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁、預制預應力混凝土空心樁的成樁工藝、填石壓漿混凝土的配合比設計原理及影響強度指標的主要因素;根據泥漿水力學原理,導得了考慮各種因素的水泥漿液在預填骨料中的流動影響半徑和上升高度;結合河南省洛陽伊河大橋、黨灣澗河大橋工程實踐,討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁基礎的質量檢測方法及標準;並在此基礎上,深入分析了樁側、樁端承載能力,提出了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁的設計計算理論和方法。最後,論證了空心樁新工藝的可行性、適應性、經濟性,為大力推廣應用空心樁新技術提供了可靠的技術資料。Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal
近年來,壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點,其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載(質量效應)和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率(非質量效應)等的改變具有高度敏感的特性,通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計,構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。On the basis of in - site test of piles in two great bridges in one expressway project, this paper investigates the application of this technique applying to cast - in - situ pile in gravel, studies the bearing properties of grouted piles, examines the practicality of high - strain test use in grouted piles and analyses the grouted piles with vesic theory
根據現場樁基動、靜載試驗,對卵石層中樁端壓力灌漿樁的承載特性進行了分析;探討了基樁高應變case法在灌漿樁中的適用性;並應用vesic球形空穴擴張理論對灌漿結果進行了分析。Used as catalyst and catalyst carrier in petrochemical industry, acid stripping of transformer oil, adsorbent, etc.
用途:主要用於石油化工作催化劑、催化劑載體,變壓器油脫酸和吸附劑等。The mechanism of reinforcing steel bar under the press or pull is researched and the characteristics under the pull - press cyclic loading is studied in composite foundation. it shows that the stress concentrating on the reinforcing steel bar and the increasing stress can be seen with the increasing of cyclic times. residual strain always exists after unloading without considering the size of pullout force and increases slowly with the cyclic times
探討了復合地基中抗拔鋼筋的受壓受拉機理及在拉壓循環荷載作用下的性狀,研究發現,隨拉壓循環次數的增加,應力向鋼筋集中,鋼筋承受的壓力隨著增大;無論上拔力大小,卸載后都有殘余變形,並隨著拉拔循環次數的增加而緩緩增加;抗拔碎石樁破壞性狀明顯,可明確的得到抗拔碎石樁的破壞荷載。The scheme of natural draining and pre - compression with stacking load has not only treated the dredging region, but also prepared a great deal of rocks for the second - stage construction of dayaowan and saved time for backfill work. and it will be possible that the berth 11 # of the second - stage construction is put into production as soon as possible. the scheme simplifies the unnecessary process of foundation treatment and its direct economic benefit and the social benefit are very remarkable
在隨后進行的大窯灣吹填區兩個場地堆載處理的工程實踐中,借鑒了本次方案研究的成果,採用自然排水堆載預壓方案,既進行了吹填區的處理,也為大窯灣二期準備了大量的開山石料,節省了回填工期,從而使二期11泊位盡早投產成為可能;從經濟效益角度分析,採用此方案簡化了不必要的基礎處理過程,直接效益與社會效益非常顯著。The above products are widely used in the metallurgy, the chemical industry, freezes, the boiler and the pressure vessel manufacture, the town gas pipeline, the military production, machine manufacture ; coal mine hydraulic pressure prop, car loader and other mechanical fluid compressed steel body ; all kinds of bearing inside and outside ferrule, petroleum casing and oil well drill
上述產品廣泛用於冶金化工冷凍鍋爐和壓力容器製造,城市煤氣管道,軍工生產,機械製造煤礦液壓支柱,裝載機和其它機械液壓鋼體各種規格軸承的內外套圈,石油套管和油井鉆桿等。It provides advanced equipment and technology to the customers in china, and imports all kinds of construction machine such as bulldozer, excavator, wheel loader, motor grader, crane, dump truck, special vehicle, road compactor and maintenance equipment, asphalt mixer, crusher, concrete mixer and so on
為中國的工程用戶帶來日本先進技術和設備,主要經營各類工程機械設備:包括推土機、挖掘機、裝載機、平地機、汽車起重機、自卸車和各種用途車輛、路面路基壓實維護設備、瀝青灑布拌和設備、以及成套的碎石設備、混凝土辦和設備。分享友人