石油性質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dànyóuxìngzhí]
石油性質 英文
oil properties
  • 石 : 石量詞（容量單位, 十斗為一石） dan, a unit of dry measure for grain （= l00 sheng）
  • 油 : Ⅰ名詞1 （脂肪; 油脂） oil; fat; grease 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （用桐油、油漆等塗抹） apply t...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 石油 : [地質學] petroleum; fossil oil; oil; 瀝青基石油 asphalt-base petroleum
  1. The technology of magnetic - driving and totally - sealing devices with independent iprs are the multidisciplinary integrated technologies, and have been optimized through continuous summary and verification of the production technologies, design and techniques of a range of magnetic - driving pumps ; this makes the magnetic - driving totally - sealing pumps, magnetic - driving kettles and magnet valves which are developed and produced by institute of magnetic element, gansu academy of sciences applied on various special medium and transporting equipments in many industries including petroleum and chemical processing while getting the industrial application of the technology of magnetic - drive achieve substantial results

    擁有自主知識產權的磁力驅動技術和全密封裝置是多學科的集成技術，在磁力驅動泵系列產品生產技術上，設計上、工藝路線上不斷總結論證，達到最優化設計，使我所研製生產的磁力驅動全密封泵、磁力釜、磁力閥等產品成功應用在我國石油、化工等十多個行業的各種特殊介質和物流輸送裝置上，使磁力驅動技術在工業上的應用有了實質性的進展。
  2. Main product : tungsten carbide powder, roll ring, anvil and cylinder, mining button bit, dies nib for various application : cold heading dies, drawing dies and non - magnetic carbide dies. all of the products mentioned above could be offered in blank or finishing product

    公司主要產品有：碳化鎢粉硬質合金輥環頂錘和壓缸冷鐓模無磁合金礦山柱拉絲拉管模棒材板材非標模具及硬質合金精密加工產品等，廣泛應用於鋼鐵標準件金剛石粉末冶金石油礦山磁性材料機械加工電子等行業。
  3. Lt covers 337, 000 km ~ 2 with the heature of flowing in recent years, the focus area of oil exploit is moved to west chira accordingly, the engineering characteristics of desert sand are drawing more and more ettenti of civil engineer

    塔克拉瑪干沙漠是我國面積最大的沙漠（ 33 . 7萬平方公里） ，也是世界上第二大流動性沙漠。近年來，隨著石油開發重點的西移，沙漠砂的巖土性質引起了廣大工程技術人員的注意。
  4. By using coal pitches and green petroleum coke as starting materials, the mixture of sulfuric acid and nitric acid as oxidizing agent, effects of the properties of starting materials and the processing conditions on the yield of were aqua - mesophase have been investigated

    以煤瀝青和石油生焦為原料，以濃硝酸和濃硫酸混合物為氧化劑，對炭質原料性能與水性中間相的產率之間的關系以及工藝條件對水性中間相產率的影響進行了研究。
  5. With the development of worldwide petroleum industry, deviated holes, branch holes and horizontal wells are used to exploit oil reservoir which is smaller, thinner and worse. logging while drilling ( lwd ) is used to evaluate and geosteering drill in this kind of reservoir because of its characters

    隨著世界石油工業的不斷發展，大斜度井、分支井和水平井等鉆井技術越來越多地被用來開發規模更小、油層更薄、物性更差、非均質性強的油藏。
  6. Directed by the advance theories of sequence stratigraphy, reservoir beds sedimentology, seismic stratigraphy and petro - geology, measured by exactitude seismic procession, analysis of seismic facies, analysis of single well lithfacies and sedimentary facies, study of macro and micro character of reservoir and diagenesis, this paper study comprehensively the stratigraphy sequence, the type and distributiong of sedimentary facies, reservoir properties, the diagenesis and the evolution of pores of the 2nd and 3rd parts of pingdiquan formation of permian in wucaiwan - shishugou region in jungan basin. we can optimum seek favourable target area and apply the study results on oil field production in order to solve the difficult questions. we mainly achieve several views as follows : l ) establish the sedimential sequence framework of permian formation in studying area and delimint the jiangjunmiao formation of middle dyas series as lowstand system tract, the lower of the second part to the third part of pingdiquan formation of middle dyas series as transgressive system tract, the upper of the second part to the first part of pingdiquan formation as highstand system tract

    以層序地層學、儲層沉積學、地震地層學、石油地質學的先進理論為指導，以地震資料精細目標處理、地震相分析、單井巖相分析、沉積相分析、宏觀和微觀儲層特徵分析及成巖作用研究為手段，對準噶爾盆地東部五彩灣? ?石樹溝地區二疊系平地泉組二、三段的地層層序、沉積相類型及展布、儲層物性特徵、成巖作用及孔隙演化進行綜合研究，優選出有利勘探區帶，並將研究結果應用到生產中，解決生產中的難題，主要取得了以下幾點認識：建立了工區內二疊系沉積層序框架，把中二疊統將軍廟組地層劃為低水位體系域，中二疊統平地泉組二段下部三段地層為水進體系域，二段上部一段地層為高水位體系域。
  7. The basin - formed mechanism, evolution model and petroliferous geological features of compresso - shear basins in the world are analyzed, by which six aspects of the features are summarized as follows : 1 ) in the compresso - shear process, the sedimentary speed of basin is high, forming thicker coarse - grained clastic rocks which normally shape good petroleum reservoir ; 2 ) the source rocks of basin tend to coming from the organic matter - enriched rocks formed in pre - compresso - shear stages, except that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in pre - compresso - shear stages, e4xcept that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in frontal of deep depression ( fore deep ) of thrust belt ; 3 ) the en echelon folds ( including anticline and fault - nose structure ) are generally as good oil traps ; 4 ) the compresso - shear process is helpful to hydrocarbon accumulation ; 5 ) it may promote the maturity and hydrocarbon - generating process of organic matte, and 6 ) the thrust belts in the surrounding areas of compresso - shear basin are favorable are favorable domains for petroleum concentration

    摘要通過對世界上壓扭性盆地的成盆機制、演化模式和油氣地質特點分析，總結壓扭性盆地具有6個方面的石油地質特徵：壓扭作用期間盆地的沉積速率較高，一般形成較厚的粗碎屑沉積，它們常構成很好的油氣儲集層：盆地的烴源巖往住來自於前壓扭期砂成的富含有機質的巖石，但在強烈的壓扭作用期間，在沖斷帶的前緣深坳陷（前淵）中有可能發育深水半深水相的烴源巖；壓扭（張扭）作用期間形成的雁行式褶皺（包括背斜和斷鼻等）往住是很好的油氣圈閉；壓扭作用易於成藏；壓扭作用可以促進有機質的成熟生烴作用；壓扭性盆地的周邊沖斷帶是油氣賦存的有利部位。
  8. In order to study the influence factors of aoa of rose flowers, the effects of drying and extraction methods on the aoa of rose flowers were investigated. the results indicated that drying after high - temperature short - time pretreatment was rather effective to maintain their aoa ; the aoa of water extracts was stronger when the temperature was raised from 25 to 100 ; by using orthogonal test, the optimum extraction conditions of rose flowers were : solvent - 75 % ethanol ; ratio of material and solven - 1 : 10 ; extraction times - three times with 24 h at one time, at the room temperature. the extracts obtained by 75 % ethanol were fractionatedly extracted with petroleum, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate and n - butanol in turn, and the various fractions " aoa were analyzed

    為了探討玫瑰花抗氧化活性的影響因子，比較了不同乾燥方法、提取方法對其抗氧化活性的影響，發現：經短時高溫處理后再進行乾燥有利於較好地保持玫瑰花的抗氧化活性；以水作溶劑提取時， 25 100范圍內水提液的抗氧化活性隨著溫度的升高而增強；通過正交實驗篩選得到常溫下玫瑰花抗氧化活性物質的最佳提取方法為： 75乙醇為溶劑，液料比1 ： 10 ，提取3次，每次24h ； 75乙醇提取物依次用石油醚、乙醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇等有機溶劑進行兩相分部萃取，發現玫瑰花的抗氧化活性物質主要存在於乙酸乙酯部，說明玫瑰花抗氧化活性主要成分可能是單寧類、黃酮苷類和原花色素類化合物； 4
  9. The reduced crude may then be processed by vacuum or steam distillation to separate the high - boiling lubricating oil fractions without the danger of decomposition, which occurs at high ( > 350, 660 ? ) temperatures

    由此，我們有可能獲得石油產品，這些產品包括從蒸餾塔頂部得到的氣態物質，包括比重較大的渣油或稱「殘渣」 （一般而言揮發性較差） ，以及從蒸餾塔中部得到的比重較小的其他相應物質。
  10. Guided with the theories of plate tectonics and complex hydrocarbon system, based on the analysis of geological factors of hydrocarbon pools in the northern area of tarim basin, the author puts forward the geological background favorable for and the possible areas most suitable for the formation of complex traps. the identification and description of complex traps lead to the recognization of five large and four middle or small complex traps, by the means of the main techniques and methods include the detailed interpretation of seismic profiles, drilling, logging, map compiling based on the depth of sealing surface and on the superimposed relation of stratigraphic lithology over and beneath the unconformity surfaces, and the the use of the reversion of jason and 3d coherent data. at the same time, the major controlling factors of complex trap oil pool have been analyzed based on the case study of typical oil pools in the paper

    目前，復合圈閉勘探及研究工作在我國還比較薄弱，本文以板塊構造學、復式含油氣系統等理論為指導，通過對塔北地區石油地質特徵的整體解剖，從動態的角度，綜合分析和探索了塔北地區復合圈閉形成的地質背景及發育的有利區帶和領域，根據鉆、測井及地震剖面精細解釋成果，採用封閉面編圖、不整合面頂底板地層巖性疊置關系編圖方法和jason及三維相干數據體等地球物理反演技術，發現大型復合圈閉顯示2個，中小型復合圈閉4個，復查落實大型復合圈閉3個，並通過典型油氣藏解剖，分析了塔北地區復合圈閉成藏主控因素分析。
  11. Analysis of petroleum geology, reservoir types and distribution in lujiapu depression indicates that : the forming and distribution of reservoirs had been controlled by source area, source - reservoir relationship, petrophysical characteristics, sedimentary facies and secondary structure, and oil is most abundant in reservoirs around hydrocarbon kitchen ; the upper member of jiufutang formation which was entrained or embedded in the main oil source layer has well developed reservoir and good petrophysical property and is the principle oil - bearing interval ; the mid - fan and fan delta front of nearshore submarine fan is the most favorite facies ; the steep slope of the depression mainly consists of structural reservoirs, the slope belt mainly consists of structural - lithologic and updip pinchout reservoirs, the depressed belt mainly consists of lenticular lithologic reservoirs

    摘要對陸家堡凹陷油藏形成的石油地質條件、已知油藏類型及分佈的分析認為：生油區、生儲配置關系、儲集物性、沉積相帶和二級構造帶控制了油藏的形成和展布，其中圍繞生油窪陷的油藏含油最豐富；夾持或嵌入主要生油層中，儲層發育、儲集物性又相對較好的九佛堂組上段是主要含油層段；近岸水下扇的扇中和扇三角洲前緣是最有利的相帶：凹陷的陡坡帶以構造油藏為主，斜坡帶以構造巖性及儲層上傾尖滅油藏為主，深陷帶主要為透鏡狀巖性油藏。
  12. The main effect factors include : 1. microbial species, which seem to have different degradation rate under varied circumstances and n - alkanes ; 2. physical and chemical properties of crude oil itself, which have an important effect on biodegradation, such as conglutination, boiling point, refractive index, ingredient and concentration of the oil ; and 3. culture condition of microorganism, under which the degrading activity of microorganism will be affected by surfactant, light condition, sorbent, nutrition, co - metabolite, oxygen, temperature and salinity during the inoculation of selected or indigenous microorganisms

    其中主要影響因素包括：菌種的影響，菌種在不同的環境中和對不同碳鏈長度的碳氫化合物表現出不同的降解效率；石油物質本身物理化學特性的影響，如石油物質在水體或土壤中的濃度以及石油的粘度、沸點、折射率等特性；生存環境條件的影響，在接種入高效率的降解菌或利用土著微生物進行降解時，降解率受到生存環境中各種條件的影響，如表面活性劑、光照條件、吸附劑的利用、營養鹽、共代謝底物、氧氣、溫度、鹽度等。
  13. Beginning form relation of basin - mountain, the tectonic evolution and the petroleum system and pool - forming process have been studied with the integration of structural physics modeling, balance profile reversion and other new testing technology. the main innovative achievements of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1. on the basis of comprehensive analysis of yanqi basin relationship to tianshan orogenic belts, it was suggested that kuluketage faulted - upheaval was an aulacogen in early paleozoic, which undergone multiple opening - closing along with tianshan orogenic belts, and suffered extensively compressing in late hercyhian cycle and formed a " v - type " thrust - fold belt

    論文總的指導思想是以現代石油地質理論為基礎，以整體、動態、系統、綜合分析為原則，以成盆?成烴?成藏研究為主線，運用正、反演相結合的殘留盆地油氣成藏系統評價思路，採用構造物理模擬、平衡剖面復原和多種測試新技術，從盆山耦合關系切入，研究含油氣系統成藏要素及其相互作用過程，探討油氣成藏主控因素和油氣分佈的有序性，取得如下創新性成果和認識： 1 、系統分析了焉耆盆地形成演化與天山構造帶的關系，提出盆地南側的庫魯克塔斷隆在早古生代為一大型裂陷槽，之後隨著天山構造帶的演化，經歷了多次開合運動。
  14. Based on the comparative study of yingen - ejinaqi basin and erlian basin from the aspects of mesozoic strata, regional structures, magmatic activity, source rocks, reservoir, oil and gas reservoir formation characteristics, oil and gas distribution, and deep crustal structure, it shows that these two basins are similar to each other in regional geology amid petroleum geological features

    摘要通過對銀根額濟納旗盆地與二連盆地的中生代地層、區域地質構造、巖漿活動、烴源巖、儲層、油氣成藏特徵、油氣分佈規律及深部地殼構造等的研究，表明兩盆地的區域地質及石油地質特徵具有相似性。
  15. By comparing the numerical results of water infiltration with air and without air, it is shown that the method in this paper is more effective for solving problems of water infiltration in unsaturated soil. in this paper the forming process of oil - bearing basin is the main research object and the mathematic model of geology is built, in order to simulate the dynamic forming process of stratums especially oil - bearing stratum in geology history in the time and space concept, further to investigate the history of petroleum forming, transmitting, accumulating and predict the distributing rule and scope of petroleum, and offer an rapid, quantitative, exact, general choice for the researcher of petroleum geology. with denudation, poor - compactness and sedimentation hiatus, the stratum relations of sedimentation section is judged, and the ancient thickness and pressure of stratum layer are recovered by the inversion method of back stripping. the numerical simulation algorithm of recovery of geological history is also given

    為了利用現代化的計算技術再現含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程，以便進一步定量化研究油氣的生成、運移和聚集的歷史以及預測油氣分佈規律、分佈范圍，為石油地質學家提供一個快速、準確、定量、綜合的研究手段，本文就含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程為主要研究對象，建立了數學地質模型，運用優化理論與演算法，在考慮了剝蝕、欠壓實、沉積間斷等地質現象的情況下，採用回剝反演法，應用鉆井、測井、地震等方法獲得的地層物性資料，判別沉積剖面中地層的接觸關系，恢復地層的古厚度、古壓力，構造了地史恢復的數值模擬方法。
  16. Based on modern optimization theory and optimal control theory, this dissertation studies some questions as follows : 1. the optimization model of parameter identification of three - dimensional geologic history numerical simulation, algorithm and its application geologic history numerical simulation is a basic content of basin numerical simulation, and the porosity is the major parameter in the evolution and development process of oil - bearing basin. according to the sedimentation and burial mechanism, the physical and chemical principles of oil geology, the mudstone porosity ' s non - linear parabolic partial differential equation has been established

    本文應用現代最優化及最優控制理論，對如下一些問題進行了研究： 1 、三維地史數值模擬的參數辨識優化模型、演算法及應用地史模擬是盆地數值模擬的一個基礎性的研究內容，地層孔隙度是含油氣盆地地史演化發育過程中的重要參數，根據地層沉積埋藏機理和石油地質的物理化學原理，通過引入數學物理方程概念，建立了泥巖三維孔隙度場方程，根據問題的特點，給出了方程的定解條件，對方程的動邊界也給出了處理方法，並且證明了解的存在性與惟一性，在此基礎上建立了以當今實測數據為擬合準則的三維地史數值模擬的參數辨識優化模型，這是一個含有二階偏微分方程約束的泛函極值問題。
  17. The thesis " aim is researching how to show directly information of oil & gas reservoir in use of surface magnetic exploration data and loess susceptibility observation values in an oil & gas region west china, by some well and petroleum geology and stratum resources

    本論文旨在利用中國西部某油氣區高精度磁測和地表一定深度的黃土樣品磁化率觀測資料，並附以有關的油井資料，在了解研究區石油地質概況的前提下，企圖揭示出這種必然關系，並研究如何利用磁性指標直接指示油氣藏信息。
  18. Deep viscous crude oils, with depth more than 1800m, widely occur in jiyang depression, especially in loujia - kenxi region. here, based on geological, geochemical and geophysical data, these oils were described and studied extensively in physical properties, sulfur contents, gross compositions, geochemical characteristics and reservoir features. finally, we discussed the formation mechanism and outlined some exploration strategies of these viscous oils

    本論文從石油地質、地球化學和地球物理多方面系統研究了濟陽坳陷（尤其是羅家-墾西地區）深層稠油的物性、地球化學特徵、儲層特徵以及源巖地球化學特徵，探討本區域深層稠油的形成機理和分佈、富集規律。
  19. Although many achievements were obtained during recent years, researching areas and contents are still limited and uncompleted and there is a debate about jurassic stratigraphic framework and sedimentary environments in yanshiping area and its southern places. during early jurassic the palaeo - oceanographical changes was an event influencing global geologic evolution

    隨著近年來石油地質調查和區域地質的開展，羌塘盆地侏羅系地層研究取得了長足的進展，但從研究地區和研究內容都是一些輪廓性的認識，對一些關鍵地質問題尚缺乏深入的了解。
  20. It is important of the study on fractured tight oil and gas carbonate reservoir to geologist and oil reservoir engineers

    對裂縫性緻密油氣儲層的研究是石油地質學家和油氣藏工程學家感興趣的問題。
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