砂明和 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shāmínghé]
砂明和
英文
sanameri-
The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno
研究結果表明： 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化：隨海拔高度上升，機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒，海拔1600m以下出現粘化層；土壤有機質豐富，表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上，有機碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加，海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機碳含量最高；土壤呈酸性或微酸性，並隨海拔上升， ph值略微降低，酸性增強，海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態，表明土壤淋溶作用較強， ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關；土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定，土體中sio _ 2含量較高， cao含量較少， sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ，礦質元素含量的順序依次為： sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。Or on coarse wool cloth, and sometimes on silk for precious ones. the base of the painting is prepared using a paste of animal glue and fine lime. after the paste dries, carbon and paints using natural mineral and plant colors, such as yellow, mineral green, azurite and cinnabar, are applied
唐卡，即布畫，是藏傳佛特有的一種繪畫藝術，一般以亞麻布或粗毛布為底布，較為珍貴的由以絲綢為底布，塗以動物膠和細石灰調合而成的糊狀物，乾燥後用木炭條起稿，然後以石黃石綠石青硃砂等不透明的礦物和植物質顏料著色。Under the guidance of theories of sedimentology, petroleum geology and sequence stratigraphy, and through the comprehensive analysis of outcropsrock, cores, well logs and testing outcomes of rock gas, this paper studies the depositional systems of neopaleozoic and the character of aeration zone in tabamiao area of ordos basin. the result indicates that the object layers are divided into two depositional systems, the barrier seacoast depositional systems are recognized on upper carboniferous taiyuan phase with tidal flat, lagoon and barrier bar sedimentary deposit
本文根據沉積學、石油地質學和層序地層學理論，綜合利用地表露頭、鉆井巖芯、測井曲線資料和試氣成果資料，對鄂爾多斯盆地塔巴廟區塊晚古生代沉積體系及含氣層特徵進行了研究。結果表明，研究區內目的層段可以劃分為2個沉積體系： （ 1 ）上石炭統太原期為有障壁海岸沉積體系，發育潮坪?瀉湖?障壁砂壩沉積。There is no dissociative ch and bigger porosity existing in hardened mortar, depended on the testing results of xrd and sem, and this entire characteristic expresses its excellent anti - penetrability and durability
Xrd 、 sem檢驗結果表明硬化砂漿中沒有游離的caph人存在，結構緻密，預示其有好的抗滲性能和耐久性能。The results indicated that low graphite spheroidization rate and free cementite were the main causes of poor mechanical property
試驗結果表明，控制碳當量和球化劑加入量，採用瞬時孕育等可提高球化率；採用預熱砂型等可減少滲碳體。The late ordovician - silurian - devonian - early carboniferous stratigraphic division and correlation, including the chronologic correlation of the donghe sandstone, which are the old great difficult key stratigraphic problems interfering with the development of the oil and gas exploration in the tarim basin, are synthetic studied by systematically applying chemobiostratigraphy. several important relevant stratigraphic boundaries are recognized, and the donghe sandstone is attributed to the frasnian, late devonian. the results of the study in particular proves that chemo - biostratigraphy has great significance and is a practical tool for high resolution stratigraphic division and correlation, especially for the region and or the bed with rare fossils
首次系統應用化學生物地層學對長期遺留的嚴重阻礙了油氣勘探開發步伐的塔里木盆地重大疑難地層問題：晚奧陶世志留紀泥盆紀早石炭世地層劃分對比和東河砂巖時代等進行了綜合研究，釐定了幾條重要的相關地層界線，並將東河砂巖的時代確定為泥盆紀晚泥盆世弗拉斯期。這些研究成果表明，化學生物地層學對高解析度地層劃分對比尤其是對在化石缺乏地區和層段進行地層劃分對比工作有重要的意義和實用價值。The pigments used come from non - transparent minerals and plants such as malachite and cinnabar
顏料選自非透明的礦石和植物例如孔雀石和硃砂。By the end of 1998, minerals that had been discovered, confirmed and explored included : cyanite, silex ， quartz ， xanthoconite, others that need proving up and exploring included : mica, phosphorite, diamond, rutile, crude oil, kalium ore, etc
至1998年底，發現、探明並已開發利用的礦種有：藍晶石、硅石、石英砂、黃砂，有待探明和開發利用的礦種有雲母、磷礦石、金剛石、金紅石、石油、鉀礦石等。The age equivalence of fossils found in the sandstone and the shale is thus demonstrated.
發現于砂巖和頁巖中化石的等時性就這樣得到證明了。The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete
研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。Changes of the longitudinal and transversal wave velocities in different directions and the rock velocity anisotropy as a function of confining pressure have been studied under laboratory ultrasonic frequency for shale and sandstone with marked foliation, which had been saturated by the fluids with different viscosity kerosene and vacuum pump oil and salinity distilled water, 50000
利用不同黏度煤油和真空泵油不同礦化度蒸餾水50mg l和150mg l的nacl溶液的流體對頁巖和具有明顯層理的砂巖進行飽和，在實驗室超聲頻率下研究樣品不同方向縱橫波速度以及各向異性參數Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc
研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。Research area is characteristic of heterosphere obviously, which mainly manifests that distribution, thichness and extent of delelopping of sand body is not symmetrical. difference of transverse permeating rate is more 10 times than longitudinal permeating rate. the research indicates : the principle productive formation at this area is the member of h8x, h8s on the lower hezi formation that are good reservoir
研究區儲層非均質性明顯，主要表現為砂體分佈不均勻、厚度不均，發育程度不一，滲透率縱橫向差異均在10倍以上等；儲層發育較好的層段是山西組山1段，是本區的主要產層；神經網路技術對于儲層物性參數的預測是一種比較有效的方法；儲層綜合評價指數對于儲層的評價具有一定的理論和現實意義。As regards sk ( bias angle ) and kg ( kurtosis ) values, the fluvio - lacustrine facies or palaeosols increases considerably compared with the aeolian sands. the former displays positive bias and the latter often approximately symmetrical distribution with only a minority negative bias
就sk和kg變化而言，河湖相或古土壤值較之風成砂明顯增高，前者呈正偏，後者常常表現近對稱分佈，僅少數呈負偏。Measurement of liquid flow in open channels - sediment transport - guide to methods of sampling of sand - bed and cohesive - bed materials
明渠流量測量.第10部分:泥沙挾帶.第10c節:砂床和粘性河床材料取樣方法導則The results indicate that hp can promote the toughness and strength of cement mortar and concrete, and with the increase in hp mixture, compressive strength increases more obviously than bend resistant strength does ; with the hydrosoluble hp fibre added, the microstructure of mortar or concrete will change, the space web structure will be formed, which consists of mixed hydrates and hp films. as a result, the performance of mortar and concrete, with high strength and few apertures, can be improved
結果表明， hp對水泥砂漿和混凝土有顯著的增韌、增強作用，且隨著hp摻量的增加抗壓強度提高的幅度增大，抗折強度提高的幅度降低； hp水溶性高分子纖維的加入可改變混凝土的微觀結構形態，在混凝土或砂漿中形成了水化產物與hp膜交織的空間網狀結構，使漿體緻密，減小孔隙率，從而影響其整體性能。The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et
公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。Moreover, for sandstone and granite with a single fracture, there is obvious hysteresis effect for the restitution of permeability in the process of unloading for confining pressure
在圍壓下降過程中，砂巖和單裂隙試件滲透率的恢復均存在明顯的應力滯後效應。4. combining with the constructing of the ballastless track on gouhe bridge, the researches are given to the construction design, construction scheme and construction technology of ballastless slab track. the construction technology and measure of ballastless slab track are particularly described and expatiated
結合秦沈客運專線b26 - 1標段內狗河無碴軌道實際施工情況，對板式無碴軌道的總體施工安排、施工方案以及施工工藝進行了研究，同時重點對板式無碴軌道的ca砂漿施工技術和施工測量基標控制方法進行了細致地說明和闡述。The test results show that both the permeability of sandstone and that of granite with a single fracture decrease with increasing effective stress, following the law of exponential decay. the permeability sensitivity of granite to effective stress is more stronger than that of sandstone, but the permeability recovery capability of sandstone is more stronger than that of granite
試驗結果表明，在圍壓升降過程中，砂巖和單裂隙花崗巖的滲透率均隨有效應西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文第日頁力的增加呈負指數規律減小，但單裂隙試件的滲透率對有效應力的敏感程度遠大於砂巖，而砂巖滲透率的恢復程度則遠大於單裂隙試件。分享友人