研究支出預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánjiūzhīchūyùsuàn]
研究支出預算 英文
research budget
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed

    本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。
  2. The study in the paper starts with beam distortions, and it treats the plastic deformation area as pure bending sect, rest of the beam as rigid bodies. according to different shapes of the external tendons, it divides into three structural forms familiar in projects, that is the beams with no deviator, with a deviator and with two deviators, and studies the relation between the deformation of the external prestressing tendons and that of the beams, and derives the formulas of the ultimate stress increment of external tendons. in the formulas, the ultimate angle corresponding to half of the plastic deformation area is considered as a variable parameter

    本文首先從梁極限狀態下的變形入手，將塑性鉸區看作純彎段，將塑性鉸以外的區域看作剛體，按照體外預應力筋的形狀不同，分工程中最常見的三種體外結構形式，即無轉向塊的直線型體外筋混凝土梁、具有一個轉向塊的單折線型梁和具有兩個轉向塊的雙折線型梁，研究體外預應力筋變形和梁體的變形間的關系，推導出以極限狀態下塑性鉸區之半對應的轉角為參數的計算體外預應力混凝土簡支梁以及連續梁的體外筋應力增量計算公式，並進一步求得梁的極限承載力。
  3. And there is heavy limitation relatively if achievements in the past are applied to the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs because of the trade characteristic

    另外，因行業特性的緣故，以往研究的成果應用於海事單位項目支出預算也有較大的局限性。
  4. Chapter one foreword is to introduce subject source, research object, meaning, domestic and international development trends, the study way and technological route, etc. ; chapter two theory part is to recommend public financial theory, the budget theory of government, the appraisal theory of government performance, etc. ; chapter three gives a full explanation which project should be regarded as the project appropriation budget for maritime affairs ; chapter four includes two respect contents of the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs : to verify and to manage the project appropriation budget in an order ; chapter five is a study to the appraisal method of the project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs, structuring the mode of two delphi and giving an example to the equipment purchase project ; the last chapter has summarized the questions that should be paid attention to while appraising the appropriation budget of the project, and probed int o the development trend of appropriation budget of project

    第1章引言，主要介紹課題來源、研究對象、意義、國內外發展動態、研究方式及技術路線等；第2章理論部分，介紹公共財政理論、政府預算理論、政府績效評價理論等；第3章詳細說明了海事單位哪些可以作為項目支出預算；第4章海事單位項目支出預算入庫管理包括兩方面內容：入庫審核和排序；第5章海事單位項目支出預算評價方法研究，構建了兩次專家調查法模式，結合設備購置項目加以說明；最後一章總結了在項目支出預算評價中應注意的問題，並探討了項目支出預算工作的發展趨勢。
  5. The key technology of mpidss includes the distributed supported technology, the process control of cooperative working and the real - time control of the decision process, etc. based on the technologies of decision support system ( dss ), group decision support system ( gdss ) and distributed decision support system ( ddss ), with the theory of system engineering and artificial intelligence such as knowledge engineering, agent, etc, having the background of the items supported by the national 10th five - year plan foundation - the research on the technology of military programming intelligent decision support system, this paper focus its work on researching on the algorithm of mission decomposing and mission distributing, distributed support technology, real - time process control method and project evaluating technology, etc. further more, the architectural model of process control based on multi - agent alliance is put forward and the prototype system of mpidss is implemented

    這類決策問題與傳統的企業決策的不同點在於決策群體龐大、決策任務多且任務屬性各異、決策任務的求解具有實時性要求等。決策過程中的關鍵技術包括分散式支持技術、決策任務求解的過程式控制制技術以及實時任務的求解控制策略等。論文在繼承傳統的個體決策支持系統（ dss ） 、群體決策支持系統（ gdss ）和分散式決策支持系統（ ddss ）技術的基礎上，結合系統工程思想以及人工智慧中的知識工程、 agent等前沿技術，以總裝備部十五預研課題? ? 「群體決策支持平臺」為課題背景，深入研究了分散式多任務群體決策過程中的任務分解與分配演算法、任務協作策略、分散式支持技術、實時控制技術，決策方案評價技術等，提出了用於過程式控制制的多agent聯盟體系結構模型，設計和實現了面向軍事作戰規劃的智能決策支持原型系統。
  6. At first, analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms. secondly, analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue, study the historic developing locus of township financial system, and its function and the proper scope, holding the quantitative description of in - budget, off - budget and off - system financial funds. thirdly, it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights, explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights, having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure

    研究是按照如下分析邏輯展開：以鄉鎮財政的供給與需求為切入點，首先對鄉鎮規模變動進行分省區分析，並從鄉鎮財政體制的具體形式存在的利弊進行了分析；其次對鄉鎮財政收入體制進行了質量和數量分析，研究了鄉鎮財政體制形式的歷史發展軌跡，分析其作用和適宜范圍，對預算內、預算外和制度外三塊資金的變動規律進行了定量描述；再次，對鄉鎮財政支出事權進行了定量分析，明確了鄉鎮財政支出事權重點是教育事權和行政管理事權；對教育支出和行政管理支出彈性分析。
  7. All of the researches are carried out on the background of a spatial continuous beam - arch composite bridges, and the relative loading experimental results are compared with the calculated values. it indicates that the theory of elastically supported continuous beam method load lateral distribution is a kind of simple convenience and safe practical engineering calculation method. 2 ) the suspender force and correlated modality is analyzed with the use of general calculation program ansys. during testing suspender force, the influence of the rigidity of suspender must be considered

    在此基礎上，以一座實際的預應力混凝土連續梁拱組合體系橋梁為工程背景，採用一般的試驗研究方法對該橋進行了荷載試驗研究，並將有關的荷載試驗結果與理論計算值作了比較，結果表明：所提出的彈性支承連續梁法計算值，與空間有限元分析理論值及荷載試驗測試值基本吻合。
  8. Mainly it is the status, time, people, and means of audit and so on. then it describes the general information and the character of the public finance audit in the usa, britain, and japan, and its goodness reference to our country. finally, study on adapting to the government budget reformation and the innovation of the public finance audit, and draw an conclusion that we should put the emphasis on adjusting the direction and get on well with the seven relations, improve the meanings of the audit, strengthen the budget ’ s execution and explore the audit on the efficient of the public finance expense

    本文從財政審計的概述入手，首先闡述了財政審計的涵義和構成;其次分析了政府預算的規范模式，展現了1979 - 1998年間我國國家預算制度的變化和1998年以來政府預算制度的改革;再次在以上分析的基礎上研究財政審計不適應預算改革的若干方面，主要是審計地位、審計時間、審計人員、審計方法等方面;接著擺出了美、英、日三國財政審計的概況和特點和對我國的借鑒意義;最後探討了如何適應政府預算改革深化財政審計，主要是調整財政審計改革的方向、處理好七種關系、改進財政審計方法、深化預算執行審計和積極探索財政收支績效審計。
  9. The thesis has adapted various way in the research, including the balancing analysis for consuming and giving, the gm ( 1, 1 ) model, the system arguing and proving and the special consumption of eco - environmental water, etc

    所採用的研究方法突出區域可持續發展能力系統分析和定性與定量相結合的特點；具體方法包括供需平衡分析、需水量中心逼近式灰色gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型預測，支持能力綜合論證以及生態用水定量估算等。
  10. Researching about multi - class protein fold recognition, we use the cascade algorithms based on support vector machine to classify the folds. the total accuracy is nearly 4 percentile higher than direct - classifying. this result suggests the thought is feasible

    2 、對蛋白子折疊子預測現狀進行了研究，提出以支持向量機為基礎的多分類器級聯演算法來解決折疊子分類問題，實驗結果比直接分類提高了近四個百分點，證明了這種思路的有效性。
  11. The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget

    本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。
  12. Establishing 3 - d terrain models with vector contour lines and elevation terrain models with the help of the determination of space corresponding relations between contour lines, tile operation and branch operation. explanation of real - time reflection of terrain models, including three algorithms in lod technology, compared with quadtree algorithm, roam algorithm and the algorithm based on the intermediate belt, to show the advantages and disadvantages of the different situations of the terrains, so as to find out the right algorithm, the quadtree algorithm. developing and implementing the fast demonstration on the vc platform with three - dimentional visualization techniques, such as vrml and opengl, providing a persuasive argument for the research

    論文首先概括介紹了用等高線快速建立3d地面模型和顯示的相關技術，並論述了課題研究的背景和選題依據;其次，論文闡述了如何對等高線數據進行預處理，提出了有效的得到矢量化等高線的方法;再次用矢量化的等高線數據建立三維地面模型，通過等高線間的對應關系的確定、瓦片操作、分支操作建立地面的高程模型;然後論文對地面模型的實時渲染問題進行了深入闡述，主要是從lod技術的三種演算法著手進行研究，通過對比四叉樹演算法、 roam演算法和基於過渡帶演算法對不同種情況的地面數據顯示的優缺點，再結合本系統的地形數據的特點選擇了適合的演算法:四叉樹演算法;最後，用vrml和基於opengl的三維可視化技術在vc平臺上開發並實現了地形的三維快速顯示系統，為論文的研究內容提供了有力的論證。
  13. In the first place, the study processed data of remote sensing and non - remote sensing to be digital, vector, raster and imagery geocode, established geographic database of soil erosion, and calculated elements " pixel maps of soil erosion. secondly, by using model builder of arcview to establish dynamic survey model of soil losses in longchuan river drainage basin. at last, to obtain maps of status & the forecast maps for soil conservation

    首先通過遙感與非遙感資料的數字化、矢柵化及圖形圖像地理配準，建立了水土流失地理數據庫，並運算出水土流失各因子像元圖；在此基礎上，憑借arcview子模塊modelbuilder的支撐，建立龍川江流域水土流失動態監測模型；最後運行該模型獲取水土流失現狀圖和防治預報圖等結果圖件，完成了研究區1998 、 1999年水土流失定量遙感監測任務。
  14. A model of spatial decision support system based on spatial data mining was established after making research on application and integration of spatial data mining, " 3s " technology and environment model, which include designing of data base, knowledge base, model base and their management system, inference engine and intelligent data mining engine ; 2. a model using artificial neural networks to forecast in coast environment in fujian was established, and a method applying multivariate decision tree to remote sensing classification was presented ; 3. a novel and shortcut method realizing artificial neural networks was presented, and then we put forward method realizing decision tree and realized it in prototype

    論文的主要內容概括起來有： （ 1 ）對空間數據挖掘技術、 「 3s 」技術、環境模型在空間決策支持系統中的應用與集成進行了研究，提出了一種基於空間數據挖掘的環境調控空間決策支持系統的模型，包括模型庫及其管理系統、知識庫及其管理系統、數據庫及其管理系統、推理機以及數據挖掘智能引擎等的設計； （ 2 ）建立了人工神經網路在福建省海岸帶環境預測中應用的模型，提出了復合決策樹演算法在遙感分類的應用方法； （ 3 ）提出一種新穎的、簡便快捷的人工神經網路的實現方法，以及決策樹的實現方法，並在原型系統中作了實現。
  15. In this paper, we firstly present the whole framework of the system, including the introduction of the main functional module. next, in the part of data preprocessing, we design a method of collecting click - stream data in the application server layer and preprocessing them with real time ; in the part of data mining that is data analyzing, we research and implement an extended attribute - oriented induction algorithm which applies to data generalization analysis, and that, we also design and implement an hybrid - dimensional association rule mining algorithm for associative analysis. in the end, on the e - business web site system of jiangsu changjiang electronic group corp, we design and implement an intelligent dss ( idss ) with the help of the above algorithms

    論文首先給出了系統的整體框架體系結構設計，以及主要的功能模塊介紹；接著，在數據預處理部分，設計了在應用層收集點擊流數據並且對其進行實時預處理的方法；在數據挖掘即數據分析部分，研究與實現了用於數據概化分析的面向屬性規約的擴展演算法，以及設計並實現了用於關連分析的混合維關聯規則挖掘演算法；最後，在江蘇長江電氣集團的電子商務網站系統上，利用已分析的演算法設計並實現了一個智能決策支持系統。
  16. Five novel algorithms are proposed. they are pca support vector machine algorithm which is based on the idea of combination multi - class classification, weighted pca support vector machine algorithm, wavelet support vector machine borrowed idea from the kernel function, rs - svm dynamic prediction and fuzzy binary tree support vector machine. the performance and applications of the algorithms are studied in depth

    本文分析和總結了現有的幾種典型支持向量機演算法，提出了基於組合式多類別分類器思想的pca支持向量機演算法、加權pca支持向量機演算法、借鑒核函數方法的小波支持向量機演算法、 rs - svm動態預測方法、模糊二叉樹支持向量機等演算法，對其演算法性能和應用作了深入研究。
  17. Paper ' s research purpose and significance : government budget reform helps to deepen institution reform of divisions " budget, government purchase and treasury centralizing receipt and pay institution, improve finance expense performance, regulate activities of government, finance and divisions, strengthen government ' s ability to dominate macro economies, construct the structure of public finance system, and defend and solve finance risk. paper ' s major structure : paper is divided into nine sectors, composed of introduction and eight chapters

    論文的研究目的和意義：政府預算改革研究有助於深化部門預算、政府采購和國庫集中收付制度改革；政府預算改革研究有助於提高財政支出績效；政府預算改革研究有助於規范政府、財政和部門行為；政府預算改革研究有利於增強政府宏觀調控能力；政府預算改革研究有利於構建公共財政體制框架；政府預算改革研究有利於防範和化解財政風險。
  18. During the stability analysis, the safety coefficient and the most dangerous slipped layer of soil slope retained by compound soil nailing was studied. the stability of soil nailing was calculated. then, the influence functions of water, prestressed anchor and cement - soil retaining wall and front small - piles in the compound soil nailing system were studied

    在穩定性分析中，研究了復合土釘支護時土坡穩定的安全系數：介紹了最危險滑裂面的確定方法並採用幾何參數控製法來確定土體的最危險滑裂面；計算了土釘支護土體時的穩定性；研究了水、預應力錨桿（索） 、水泥土攪拌樁以及超前微樁對復合土釘支護時土體穩定性的影響作用並給出了相應的計算公式。
  19. According to construction features of three - span prestressed concrete and continuous rigid frame box with v pier bridge, the paper demonstrates the shell finite element theories, c onstruct the spatial model, and researches its spatial stress and variable regularity under different loads including uniform load, concentrated load and prestressing force wire. morever, the paper studies vibratory modal of three - span prestressed concrete and continuous rigid frame box with v pier bridge, and sets about experimental investigation of the corresponding practical bridge

    本文根據典型的三跨預應力混凝土墩連續剛構橋的特點，提出採用板殼有限元法計算理論，建立其空間分析模型，研究該橋在不同荷載（均布恆載、集中活載、預應力束）支承條件下的空間受力特性和變化規律：探討了典型三跨預應力混凝土墩連續剛構橋的空間靜動力特性及相應的振動模態；探索一般的平面理論預測值與實際空間效應的差異，並進行相應的試驗研究。
  20. At first, after the dynamic characteristics of the plane and the spatial supporting systems were studied, fore some steps fixed frequency and shape of vibration were gained. secondly, several design parameters which influence the dynamic characteristics of this kind system were discussed, including pre - tension value in the cable, cross - section of the cable, cross - section of steel - bar and form change. some applied decisions were found

    首先，對平面和空間索桁支承體系的自振特性進行研究，得到體系的前幾階固有頻率和振型形式；進而探討了索的預拉力、拉索截面面積、撐桿截面面積、形狀改變（撐桿長度l ）等主要設計參數對體系自振特性的影響，得出了一些有益的結論，為體系設計和施工提供意見和依據；最後，對體系的風振特性進行了分析，用幕墻風荷載規范對幾種索桁支承體系形式進行風荷載計算。
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