研究生預科 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánjiūshēngyùkē]
研究生預科 英文
intensive english preparatory course prep-course
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 研究生 : postgraduate （student）; graduate student研究生部 graduate faculty; 研究生聯誼會 graduateship; ...
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. We use integrated research approach combining studies of ecosystem processes, remote sensing, gis, and computer modeling, to analyze and quantify ecosystem dynamics of major biomes of china in the context of global change. our researches are multidisciplinary, and focusing on terrestrial ecosystem processes at multiple - scales

    以陸地生態系統學為指導學科，綜合多尺度生態系統過程檢測與分析、遙感和gis技術應用、計算機模型模擬，研究和預測全球變化背景下區域生態系統結構及其功能的變化趨勢。
  3. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. The authors summarized the progress in the research of the reefs in china over the last 20 years, and proposed that using integrative methods can forecast successfully the development and distributions, of the perdu reefs, so as to search out the reef - type oil and gas reservoirs and metal deposits

    筆者系統總結了20多年來中國生物礁的研究進展和成果，並指出利用多學科綜合方法能較成功地預測隱伏生物礁的發育和分佈，尋找礁型油氣藏和礁型礦床。
  6. In order to know entirely about the students " mental health current condition in northeast far area, and treat the existing questions correctly, develop the mental health education, ducuments, action studying, comparing and experience summarizing ; on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the trend and problems in the development of psychology health job, we investigate and analyse 4451 students mental health condition ranging from grade 4 in primary school to grade 3 in senior school. at the same time, we make an auxiliary investigation of the environmental elements ( condition of school job, condition of teachers " psychology quality, family environment ) that effect the students mental health, and combine with the job experience, we will make an expositions about reginal and practical interference tactics

    為全面真實了解東北邊遠地區學生心理健康現狀，正確認識存在問題，從而積極、科學地開展心理健康教育，採用調查法、文獻法、行為研究法、比較法及經驗總結等方法，在分析總結國內心理健康教育工作發展趨勢和存在問題的基礎上，對某地區市、縣、鄉各級各類學校小學四年級至高中三年級共4451名學生的心理健康狀況進行了調查分析；同時，對影響中小學生心理健康的環境因素（學校工作狀況，教師心理素質情況，家庭環境等）進行了輔助調查，並結合工作實踐，對區域性、具有針對性、實效性的干預策略進行了論證。
  7. This paper introduces the latest progress of high level radioactive waste disposal programs in the world, and discusses the key scientific issues as follows ： ( 1 ) the precise prediction of the evolution of a repository site ; ( 2 ) the characteristics of deep geological environment ; ( 3 ) the behaviour of deep rock mass, groundwater and engineering material under coupled conditions ( intermediate to high temperatures, geostress, hydraulic, chemical, biological and radiation process, etc ) ; ( 4 ) the geochemical behaviour of transuranic radionuclides with low concentration and its movement with groundwater : and ( 5 ) the safety assessment of disposal system

    在介紹國內外最新研究進展的基礎上，重點討論高放廢物地質處置的若干關鍵科學問題：處置庫場址地質演化的精確預測、深部地質環境特徵、多場耦合條件下（中（高）溫、地殼應力、水力作用、化學作用、生物作用和輻射作用等）深部巖體、地下水和工程材料的行為、低濃度超鈾放射性核素的地球化學行為與隨地下水遷移行為及處置系統的安全評價。
  8. This somber prediction comes out of the latest findings of the large scale biosphere / atmosphere experiment in amazonia, the most ambitious field project ever done in a tropical ecosystem

    亞馬遜地區大尺度生物圈與大氣圈試驗是目前在熱帶生態系進行的最大型研究計畫，科學家根據他們最新的研究結果，做出了上述令人擔憂的預測。
  9. Traditional chinese diet which emphasizes vegetables, plant protein, rice and green tea is protective against atherogenesis, according to the study by professor woo kam - sang, professor at the department of medicine and therapeutics, the chinese university of hong kong

    香港中文大學內科及藥物治療學系教授胡錦生教授的一項研究發現，華人傳統的飲食模式，即多蔬菜、植物蛋白質、米飯及綠茶能有效防預動脈粥樣硬化。
  10. In high - performance aircraft the pilots are vulnerable to ci because of some of the aircrafts " characteristics, which include high sustained + gz ( hsg ) acceleration, high rate of onset and high angular acceleration etc. so it has all the while been attached much importance to the studies on the mechanism of ci and the preventing and overcoming method of ci by the researchers in aviation medicine field

    目前以f - 16 、蘇- 27為代表的高性能戰斗機，其所具有的持續高加速度（ + gz ） 、高加速度增長率、高角加速度的特點更易導致飛行中科里奧利錯覺的發生，嚴重危害飛行安全。因此，對科里奧利錯覺的機理及預防與克服研究在航空醫學中一直受到人們的重視。
  11. Both earlier f. bobbitt ' s activity analysis and w. w. charters " job analysis, or later the famous tyler ' s rationale, they all did their best to pursue efficiency, objectivity, forecast and control. from the mid - 20th century on, the structure - functionism research of curriculum was strongly influenced by the political and ideological analysis of curriculum

    ，他回答這一問題的技術理性和科學主義模式對整個20世紀的課程研究產生了深遠的影響，無論是從早期博比特的活動分析法、查特斯的工作分析法，還是到后來著名的泰勒原理，都努力追求效率與客觀化，追求預測與控制。
  12. A funding formula which differentiates unit costs and assign weights to different fields of study and levels of education ( undergraduate versus postgraduate etc. ) is used to determine the budget allocation

    撥付預算將依照撥款公式進行，制訂撥款預算時考慮不同的單位成本，各學科、各學習階段（如本科與研究生）的資助比重。
  13. The school of computer science and information technology : all masters courses, postgraduate diplomas and certificates

    90英鎊申請費。包括研究生、本科預科、研究生預科課程。
  14. 2005 winter semester final mark has been posted online, students can visit our website and login in to your own student account to check your marks

    具體協議如下，研究生預科課程在我校讀8個月，畢業后轉入cbu研究生課程學習。
  15. I ' m a year 2 student specialising in arts now i ' m preparing for the ielts test, i ' m wondering if it is possible for me to go to the uk to study year 3 or pre masters after i finish year 3

    我現在是藝術類本二學生，接下來讀本三，現在在備考雅思，有沒有可能本三畢業后，去讀英國的本三或研究生預科的機會呢？
  16. The two categories have different directions. the dividend based on traditional finance is based on efficient market hypothesis. the dividend based on behavioral finance lead the psychology into the theory to explain the dividend policy 。 the dividend policy based on emh ( the efficient markets hypothesis ) face puzzle : 1 dollar cash dividend has no difference with 1dollar capital gain, in fact the investor pay no attention to the listed firms which do not distribute dividend. why so many listed firms make the decision to distribute dividend even cash dividend is taxed by 20 % and stock dividend is exemption from tax. why the price of the stock rise when the company make the decision to distribute dividend. the dividend policy based on emh do not rationally explain the puzzle of dividend

    通過尋求西方傳統和現代股利理論的研究軌跡，本文認為公司股利理論體系可以劃分為基於標準金融學的股利理論和基於行為金融學的股利理論兩大類。兩者的研究出發點和研究角度各有不同。標準金融學的股利政策理論是建立在有效市場假說和理性經濟人基礎之上的，而股利行為理論則引入社會學和心理學等學科的研究成果來闡釋和論證股利政策，從微觀個體的行為以及產生該行為的更深層次心理、社會動機來解釋、研究和預測個體心理決策程序對股利政策的影響以及如何運用心理學和金融原理來改善決策行為。
  17. The newly established " li ka shing institute of health sciences " will devote its research effort mainly to areas related to the health of individuals, with particular emphasis on sickness prevention, clinical sciences, and regenerative medicine. research foci include early detection of severe diseases ( e. g

    中文大學稱新成立的李嘉誠健康科學研究所的科研焦點主要在預防醫學、臨床醫學和再生醫學；特別在危重疾病（如各類癌癥、基因遺傳疾病、常見都市病和傳染病）的領域內專注於三方面的突破：早期診斷、發展最新的治療方法和尋求破解患者的基因密碼。
  18. It can be a speedy and effective assistant tool for students and engineers to study and apply creep experiments, used to forecast the creep traits of new material in order to reduce the blindness during the real experiment and compared with the later experiment results. especially, with the improving of vmces ’ s function, it will be deeply and widely used in the field of scientific research

    它為理工科大學生、研究生和一般工程技術人員學習、研究和應用蠕變試驗提供了快速、高效的輔助工具;在新材料研究與開發領域，通過虛擬試驗系統可對新材料的蠕變特性進行早期預測，以減少實際試驗的盲目性並可與後期試驗結果相互映證;隨著該虛擬試驗系統的逐步完善，它在科學研究領域的應用必將愈來愈深入和廣泛。
  19. This study aims at several aspects : exploring the situational factors which influence the creative performance of chinese employees, and develping a general scale to evaluate the creative situation ; exploring the characteristics of creative situation in different enterprises, and flying to reflect the different feelings of different employees about the creative support ; discussing the mechanics of the influence on the creative performance under the framework of intrinsic motivation reseach ; investigating the results of creative motivation through detervencing the motivational variables in lab. sticking to the open rules, we constructed 《 the scale of creative organizational situation - 1 》. data was obtained from 459 and 999 employees respectly

    本研究的目的在於探索影響我國企業員工創造性績效的主要情境因素，編制對企業的創造性情境進行合理、可靠評估的通用量表；以該量表為研究工具，科學地探討不同類型企業的創造性組織情境特徵，並系統地揭示企業員工的不同亞群體對組織的創造性支持的知覺差異；以內部動機的基礎研究為理論背景，探討組織情境因素對員工創造性績效產生影響的動機機制；最後，在實驗控制的條件下，對所建構模式中的動機變量加以干預，檢驗創造性的激勵所達到的效果，力圖為企業中的創造性激勵提供具有實踐價值的指導。
  20. Bullying brings about harm to both physical and mental well - being of bullies and especially victims. many countries have conducted large - scale interventions to reduce the problem of school bullying

    由於其具有較高的發生率，且嚴重危害兒童身心健康，九十年代以來，許多國家的研究者開始對欺負進行干預研究，探索科學有效的學校欺負干預措施。
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